Actinomadura

J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature - Genus Actinomadura

Warning: In the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, an arrow (--->) only indicates the sequence of valid publication of names and does not mean that the last name in the sequence must be used (see: Introduction).

Number of species cited in this file: 71
Number of subspecies cited in this file: 2

Classification (Warning: see also the file "Classification of prokaryotes: Introduction").

Actinomadura Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968 (see the footnote 1), genus.
Type species: ¤ Actinomadura madurae (Vincent 1894) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: Gr. n. actis actinos, a ray; N.L. n. Madura, Madura, name of a province in India; N.L. fem. n. Actinomadura, referring to a micro-organism first described as the causative agent of "Madura foot" disease.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LECHEVALIER (H.A.) and LECHEVALIER (M.P.): A critical evaluation of the genera of aerobic actinomycetes. In: PRAUSER (ed.): The Actinomycetales, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 1970, pp. 393-405.]

Notes:
1 In the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, the genus Actinomadura is cited as Actinomadura Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968, and the reference is the following: Lechevalier, H.A. and M.P. Lechevalier. 1968 in Prauser, H. (ed). The actinomycetales. Sept. 1968. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. pp.393-405.
The description of Actinomadura was published in the abstracts of the symposium in Jena in 1968. However, the book "The Actinomycetales" was not published by VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag until 1970. According to Rule 25b of the Bacteriological Code (1975 Revision) and (1990 Revision), communication of a new name at a meeting or in minutes of a meeting is not accepted as effective. Consequently, there is an error in the Approved Lists and the correct citation should be Actinomadura Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970. According to Rule 23a Note 4, only the Judicial Commission may correct the Approved Lists and the citation used in the LPSN is that which appears in the Approved Lists.
2 According to Zhang et al. 2001, Actinomadura Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968, is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Excellospora Agre and Guzeva 1975 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: ZHANG (Z.), KUDO (T.), NAKAJIMA (Y.) and WANG (Y.): Clarification of the relationship between the members of the family Thermomonosporaceae on the basis of 16S rDNA, 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer and 23S rDNA sequences and chemotaxonomic analyses. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51, 373-383.

Actinomadura africana Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 35107 = DSM 43748 = IFO (now NBRC) 14745 = INA 1839 = JCM 6240 = KCTC 9260 = NRRL B-16114 = RIA 1839 = VKM Ac-924.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U48842.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. africana, of Africa, Africa, referring to the source of the soil sample.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.) and SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.): New species of the genus Actinomadura. Mikrobiology, 1974, 43, 735-738 (English translation; original edition Mikrobiologiya, 1974, 43, 864-868).]

---> ¤ Nocardiopsis africana (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1985, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Microtetraspora africana (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) africana (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura alba Wang et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain YIM 45681 = CCTCC AA206005 = DSM 45045 = JCM 14906 = NBRC 103884.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ985164.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. alba, white, referring to the white aerial mycelium.
Reference: WANG (Y.X.), ZHI (X.Y.), CHEN (H.H.), ZHANG (Y.Q.), TANG (S.K.), JIANG (C.L.), XU (L.H.) and LI (W.J.): Actinomadura alba sp. nov., isolated from soil in Yunnan, China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1735-1739.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura apis Promnuan et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IM17-1 = JCM 16576 = TISTR 1980.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB557596.
Etymology: L. gen. apis, of/from a honey bee, the genus name of the true honey bee Apis mellifera (Linnaeus, 1758), a hive of which was the source of the type strain.
Reference: PROMNUAN (Y.), KUDO (T.), OHKUMA (M.) and CHANTAWANNAKUL (P.): Actinomadura apis sp. nov., isolated from a honey bee (Apis mellifera) hive, and the reclassification of Actinomadura cremea subsp. rifamycini Gauze et al. 1987 as Actinomadura rifamycini (Gauze et al. 1987) sp. nov., comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2271-2277.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura atramentaria Miyadoh et al. 1987, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain SF2197 = DSM 43919 = HUT 6547 = IFO (now NBRC) 14695 = JCM 6250 = KCTC 9620 = NCIMB 12618.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U49000.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. atramentaria (from L. n. atramentum, any black liquid, ink), inky, referring to the inky brown diffusible pigments.
Reference: MIYADOH (S.), AMANO (S.), TOHYAMA (H.) and SHOMURA (T.): Actinomadura atramentaria, a new species of the Actinomycetales. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 342-346.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura aurantiaca Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 43924 = IFO (now NBRC) 15554 = IFO (now NBRC) 16147 = IMET 9577 = INA 1933 = JCM 8201 = KCTC 9554.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ293701.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. aurantiaca, orange-coloured, referring to the gold-colored substrate mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LAVROVA (N.V.) and PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.): Isolation of new species of Actinomadura on selective media with rubomycin. Antibiotiki, 1975, 20, 483-488.]

---> ¤ Actinocorallia aurantiaca (Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975) Zhang et al. 2001, comb. nov.

Actinomadura bangladeshensis Ara et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 3-46-b(3) = JCM 13933 = MTCC8057.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB331652.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. bangladeshensis, pertaining to Bangladesh, where the type strain was isolated.
Reference: ARA (I.), MATSUMOTO (A.), BAKIR (M.A.), KUDO (T.), ŌMURA (S.) and TAKAHASHI (Y.): Actinomadura bangladeshensis sp. nov. and Actinomadura chokoriensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1653-1659.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura carminata Gauze et al. 1973, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 44170 = IFO (now NBRC) 15903 = INA 4281 = JCM 9946 = VKM Ac-1780.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB039961.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. carminata (from Fr. carmin), carmine.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [GAUZE (G.F.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), UKHOLINA (R.S.), GAVRILINA (G.N.), FILICHEVA (V.A.) and GLADKIKH (E.G.): Production of antitumor antibiotic carminomycin by Actinomadura carminata sp. nov. Antibiotiki, 1973, 18, 675-678.]

---> ¤ Nonomuraea roseoviolacea subsp. carminata (Gauze et al. 1973) Gyobu and Miyadoh 2001, comb. nov.

Actinomadura catellatispora Lu et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 3.24 = AS 4.1522 = IFO (now NBRC) 16341 = JCM 10667.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF154127.
Etymology: L. n. catella, a small chain; Gr. n. spora, a seed and, in biology, a spore; N.L. fem. n. catellatispora, organism forming small chains of spores.
Reference: LU (Z.), WANG (L.), ZHANG (Y.), SHI (Y.), LIU (Z.), QUINTANA (E.T.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Actinomadura catellatispora sp. nov. and Actinomadura glauciflava sp. nov., from a sewage ditch and soil in southern China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 137-142.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura chibensis Hanafy et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 10266 = DSM 45038 = JCM 14158.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB264086.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. chibensis, pertaining to Chiba, pertaining to Chiba University hospital where the type strain was isolated.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 122. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1511-1512. [HANAFY (A.), ITO (J.), IIDA (S.), KANG (Y.), KOGURE (T.), YAZAWA (K.), YAGUCHI (T.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Majority of Actinomadura clinical isolates from sputa or bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in Japan belongs to the cluster of Actinomadura cremea and Actinomadura nitritigenes, and the description of Actinomadura chibensis sp. nov. Mycopathologia. 2006, 162, 281-287.]
Validation List N° 122 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: The type strain and the accession numbers have been provided on validation.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: VALIDATION LIST N° 122 (footnote ‡). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1511-1512.
Validation List N° 122 in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura chokoriensis Ara et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 3-45-a(11) = JCM 13932 = MTCC8056.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB331730.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. chokoriensis, pertaining to Chokoria, Bangladesh, the origin of the soil from which the type strain was isolated.
Reference: ARA (I.), MATSUMOTO (A.), BAKIR (M.A.), KUDO (T.), ŌMURA (S.) and TAKAHASHI (Y.): Actinomadura bangladeshensis sp. nov. and Actinomadura chokoriensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1653-1659.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura citrea Lavrova et al. 1972, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27887 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13352 = DSM 43461 = IFO (now NBRC) 14678 = IMET 9573 = INA 1849 = JCM 3295 = KCTC 9617 = NRRL B-16121 = VKM Ac-1119.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ420139.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. citrea, of or pertaining to the citrus-tree; intended to mean lemon-yellow; referring to the lemon-yellow color of the substrate mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LAVROVA (N.V.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.) and SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.): Isolation of soil actinomycetes on selective media with rubomycin. Antibiotiki, 1972, 17, 965-970.]

Actinomadura coerulea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33576 = DSM 43675 = IFO (now NBRC) 14679 = IMET 9580 = INA 765 = JCM 3320 = KCTC 9337 = VKM Ac-1511.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U49002.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. coerulea, azure, blue, dark blue, referring to the blue aerial mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), LAVROVA (N.V.), UKHOLINA (R.S.) and NECHAEVA (N.P.): Isolation of new species of Actinomadura on selective media with streptomycin and bruneomycin. Antibiotiki, 1975, 20, 404-409.]

Actinomadura coeruleofusca Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 35108 = DSM 43679 = IFO (now NBRC) 14520 = INA 1335 = JCM 3313 = NRRL B-16115 = VKM Ac-855.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF114805.
Etymology: L. adj. coeruleus, dark-colored, dark blue; L. adj. fuscus, dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny; N.L. fem. adj. coeruleofusca, blue-brown (referring to the color of aerial and substrate mycelium).
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.) and SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.): New species of the genus Actinomadura. Mikrobiology, 1974, 43, 735-738 (English translation; original edition Mikrobiologiya, 1974, 43, 864-868).]

---> ¤ Nocardiopsis coeruleofusca (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1985, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Saccharothrix coeruleofusca (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990, comb. nov.

Actinomadura coeruleoviolacea Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1987, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 43935 = IFO (now NBRC) 14988 = INA 3564 = JCM 9110 = NRRL B-24058 = VKM Ac-1083.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ093349.
Etymology: L. adj. coeruleus, dark-colored, dark blue; L. adj. violaceus, violet-colored, violet; N.L. fem. adj. coeruleoviolacea, dark violet-colored.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 179-180. [PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.), LAIKO (A.V.), SELEZNEVA (T.I.), ZENKOVA (V.A.) and BLINOV (N.A.): Actinomadura coeruleoviolacea sp. nov. and its antagonostic properties. Antibiotiki, 1976, 21, 779-784.]
Validation List N° 23 in IJSEM Online

Note: In Validation List n° 23, the type strain VKM Ac-1083 is erroneously cited as VKM Ac 1083.

---> ¤ Saccharothrix coeruleoviolacea (Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1987) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Goodfellowia coeruleoviolacea (Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1987) Labeda and Kroppenstedt 2006, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Goodfellowiella coeruleoviolacea (Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1987) Labeda et al. 2008, comb. nov.

Actinomadura cremea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33577 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13394 = DSM 43676 = IFO (now NBRC) 14182 = IMET 9578 = INA 292 = JCM 3308 = NRRL B-16605 = VKM Ac-912.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF134067.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. cremea, cream-colored (referring to the color of the aerial mycelium).
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), LAVROVA (N.V.), UKHOLINA (R.S.) and NECHAEVA (N.P.): Isolation of new species of Actinomadura on selective media with streptomycin and bruneomycin. Antibiotiki, 1975, 20, 404-409.]

Note: Subsequently, this species has been divided into subspecies (see: below).

Actinomadura cremea subsp. cremea (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975) Gauze et al. 1987, subsp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33577 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13394 = DSM 43676 = IFO (now NBRC) 14182 = IMET 9578 = INA 292 = JCM 3308 = NRRL B-16605 = VKM Ac-912.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF134067.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. cremea, cream-colored (referring to the color of the aerial mycelium).
Reference: HOWEY (R.T.), LOCK (C.M.) and MOORE (L.V.H.): Subspecies names automatically created by Rule 46. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1990, 40, 317-319.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 The original autorship, Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975, was corrected according to the new Rule 40d.
Reference: GARRITY (G.M.), LABEDA (D.P.) and OREN (A.): Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2775-2780.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 The subspecies name Actinomadura cremea subsp. cremea (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975) Gauze et al. 1987 is automatically created by the valid publication of Actinomadura cremea subsp. rifamycini Gauze et al. 1987 [Rule 40d (formerly Rule 46)].
3 If an author accepts that ¤ Actinomadura cremea subsp. rifamycini Gauze et al. 1987 is a new species [¤ Actinomadura rifamycini (Gauze et al. 1987) Promnuan et al. 2011, comb. nov.], then Actinomadura cremea subsp. cremea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 should thereafter be designated simply as ¤ Actinomadura cremea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980).

Actinomadura cremea subsp. rifamycini Gauze et al. 1987, subsp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33264 = DSM 43936 = IFO (now NBRC) 14183 = INA 1349 = JCM 3309 = KCTC 9248 = NBRC 14183 = NCIMB 12768 = NRRL B-16122 = VKM Ac-1085.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U49003.
Etymology: N.L. n. rifamycinum, rifamycin; N.L. gen. n. rifamycini, of rifamycin; intended to mean a rifamycin-producing bacterium.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 179-180. [GAUZE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), LAVROVA (N.V.), UKHOLINA (R.S.), KOCHETKOVA (G.V.), NECHAEVA (N.P.), KONSTANTINOVA (N.V.) and TOLSTYKH (I.V.): Actinomadura cremea var. rifamycini, a rifamycin-producing organism. Antibiotiki, 1975, 20, 963-966.]
Validation List N° 23 in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 In Validation List n° 23, the reference of the effective publication by Gauze et al. 1975 is incorrectly cited as GAUSE (G.F.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.), GALATENKO (O.A.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), BORISOVA (V.N.) and FEDEROVA (G.B.): Actinomadura recticatena sp. nov., a new species and its antibiotic properties. Antibiotiki, 1984, 29, 3-7 (sic).
Reference: EUZÉBY (J.P.) and KUDO (T.): Corrigenda to the Validation Lists. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1933-1938.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 In Validation List n° 23, the type strain VKM Ac-1085 is erroneously cited as VKM Ac 1085.

---> ¤ Actinomadura rifamycini (Gauze et al. 1987) Promnuan et al. 2011, comb. nov.

Actinomadura echinospora (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27300 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12547 = DSM 43163 = HUT 6548 = IFO (now NBRC) 14042 = JCM 3148 = KCTC 9313.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ420135.
Basonym: ¤ Microbispora echinospora Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. n. echinus, sea urchin; Gr. n. spora, a seed and, in biology, a spore; N.L. fem. n. echinospora, spiny spore.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 36. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 178-179. [KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.), STACKEBRANDT (E.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Taxonomic revision of the actinomycete genera Actinomadura and Microtetraspora. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 1990, 13, 148-160.]
Validation List N° 36 in IJSEM Online

Note: In Validation List n° 36, the type strain DSM 43163 is erroneously cited as DSM 43175.

Actinomadura fastidiosa Soina et al. 1975, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33516 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12546 = DSM 43674 = IFO (now NBRC) 14680 = INMI 104 = JCM 3321 = KCTC 9268 = VKM Ac-804.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U48844.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. fastidiosa, fastidious, referring to the difficulties in growing the organism.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SOINA (V.S.), SOKOLOV (A.A.) and AGRE (N.S.): Ultrastructure of mycelium and spores of Actinomadura fastidiosa sp. nov. Mikrobiologiya, 1975, 44, 883-887.]

---> ¤ Microtetraspora fastidiosa (Soina et al. 1975) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) fastidiosa (Soina et al. 1975) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura ferruginea Meyer 1981, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 14094 = ATCC 35575 = CCM 3424 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12537 = CIP 106925 = DSM 43553 = IFO (now NBRC) 14094 = IMET 9567 = JCM 3283 = KCTC 9269 = NCIMB 11630 = NRRL B-16096 = VKM Ac-854.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U48845.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. ferruginea, of an iron gray color, rusty brown, referring to the orange-brown-colored substrate mycelium.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1981, 31, 215-218. [MEYER (J.): New species of the genus Actinomadura. Z. Allgem. Mikrobiol., 1979, 19, 37-44.]
Validation List N° 6 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Microtetraspora ferruginea (Meyer 1981) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) ferruginea (Meyer 1981) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura fibrosa Mertz and Yao 1990, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain A82810.1 = ATCC 49459 = DSM 44224 = JCM 9371 = NRRL 18348.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ293702.
Etymology: L. n. fibra, a fibre, filament; L. suff. -osus -a -um, suffix used with the sense of full of, prone to; N.L. fem. adj. fibrosa, fibrous, referring to the fibrous appearance of the aerial hyphae.
Reference: MERTZ (F.P.) and YAO (R.C.): Actinomadura fibrosa sp. nov. isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1990, 40, 28-33.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura flava Gauze et al. 1974, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 29533 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13328 = CIP 107110 = DSM 43885 = IFO (now NBRC) 14521 = INA 2171 = JCM 3296 = NRRL B-16131 = VKM Ac-906.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF114808.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. flava, yellow, referring to the color of the substrate mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [GAUZE (G.F.), MAKSIMOVA (T.S.), OLLKHOVATOVA (O.L.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), KOCHETKOVA (G.V.) and ILCHENKO (G.B.): Antibiotiki, 1974, 19, 771-775.]

---> ¤ Nocardiopsis flava (Gauze et al. 1974) Gauze and Sveshnikova 1985, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Saccharothrix flava (Gauze et al. 1974) Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Lechevalieria flava (Gauze et al. 1974) Labeda et al. 2001, comb. nov.

Actinomadura flavalba Qin et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain YIM 61435 = CCTCC AA 208017 = DSM 45200 = JCM 16896.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FJ157185.
Etymology: L. adj. flavus -a -um, yellow; L. adj. albus -a -um, white; N.L. fem. adj. flavalba, yellowish-white, referring to the colour of the aerial mycelium.
Reference: QIN (S.), ZHAO (G.Z.), LI (J.), ZHU (W.Y.), XU (L.H.) and LI (W.J.): Actinomadura flavalba sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from leaves of Maytenus austroyunnanensis. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2453-2457.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura flexuosa (ex Krasil'nikov and Agre 1964) Meyer 1989, nom. rev., comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain K1132 = ATCC 35864 = BCRC 12531 = CIP 107358 = DSM 43186 = IMET 9552 = JCM 3056 = KCC A-0056 = KCTC 9270 = NBRC 14349 = NRRL B-24348.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY039253.
Synonyms: "Acetomadura flexuosa" Krasil'nikov and Agre 1964, "Nocardia flexuosa" (Krasil'nikov and Agre 1964) Becker et al. 1965, "Thermopolyspora flexuosa"(Krasil'nikov and Agre 1964) Cross and Goodfellow 1973.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. flexuosa, full of turns or windings, tortuous, flexuous, referring to the morphology of the spore chains.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 31. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1989, 39, 495-497. [MEYER (J.): Genus Actinomadura Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970a, 400AL. In: S.T. WILLIAMS, M.E. SHARPE and J.G. HOLT (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 4, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1989, pp. 2511-2526.]
Validation List N° 31 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Microtetraspora flexuosa (Meyer 1989) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) flexuosa (Meyer 1989) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Thermopolyspora flexuosa (Meyer 1989) Goodfellow et al. 2005, comb. nov.

Actinomadura formosensis (Hasegawa et al. 1986) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain C-36820 = ATCC 49059 = CIP 105595 = DSM 43997 = IFO (now NBRC) 14204 = IFO (now NBRC) 15870 = JCM 7474 = KCTC 9647 = NCIMB 12773 = NRRL B-16984 = VKM Ac-1954.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ293703.
Basonym: ¤ Thermomonospora formosensis Hasegawa et al. 1986.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. formosensis, of or belonging to Formosa.
Reference: ZHANG (Z.), WANG (Y.) and RUAN (J.): Reclassification of Thermomonospora and Microtetraspora. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1998, 48, 411-422.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura fulvescens Terekhova et al. 1987, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 43923 = IFO (now NBRC) 14347 = INA 3321 = JCM 6833 = KCTC 9339 = NRRL B-16245 = VKM Ac-938.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ420137.
Etymology: N.L. part. adj. fulvescens (from L. adj. fulvus, deep yellow, reddish yellow), becoming reddish-yellow.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 179-180. [TEREKHOVA (L.P.), GALATENKO (O.A.) and PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.): Actinomadura fulvescens sp. nov. and Actinomadura turkmeniaca sp. nov. and their antagonistic properties. Antibiotiki, 1982, 27, 87-92.]
Validation List N° 23 in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura glauciflava Lu et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 80-60 = AS 4.1202 = IFO (now NBRC) 14668 = JCM 6161.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184612.
Etymology: L. adj. glaucus, bluish-green; L. adj. flavus, yellow; N.L. fem. adj. glauciflava, bluish-green yellow.
Reference: LU (Z.), WANG (L.), ZHANG (Y.), SHI (Y.), LIU (Z.), QUINTANA (E.T.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Actinomadura catellatispora sp. nov. and Actinomadura glauciflava sp. nov., from a sewage ditch and soil in southern China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 137-142.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 In the paper by Lu et al. 2003, the type strain JCM 6161 is erroneously cited as JCM 16161.
Reference: KUDO (T.): Personal communication (March 07, 2003).
2 Actinomadura glauciflava Lu et al. 2003 was previously known as "Streptomycoides glaucoflavus" Zhang et al. 1984. In the paper by Lu et al. 2003, the authors referred to this former name erroneously as "Streptomyces glaucoflavus".
Reference: KUDO (T.): Personal communication (March 07, 2003).

Actinomadura glomerata Itoh et al. 1996, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain I-226 = DSM 44360 = IFO (now NBRC) 15960 = JCM 9376.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ293704.
Etymology: L. fem. part. adj. glomerata, (from L. v. glomerare, to form into ball, glomerate), formed into a ball, glomerated.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 57. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 625-626. [ITOH (T.), KUDO (T.), OYAIZU (H.) and SEINO (A.): Two new species in the genus Actinomadura: A. glomerata sp. nov., and A. longicatena sp. nov. Actinomycetol, 1995, 9, 164-177.]
Validation List N° 57 in IJSEM Online (PDF format)

---> ¤ Actinocorallia glomerata (Itoh et al. 1996) Zhang et al. 2001, comb. nov.

Actinomadura hallensis Lee and Jeong 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain H647-1 = IMSNU 50760 = JCM 13882 = KCCM 42245 = NBRC 102110 = NRRL B-24436.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ076484.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. hallensis, of or belonging to Mt. Halla, Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, the origin of the soil sample from which the type strain was isolated.
Reference: LEE (S.D.) and JEONG (H.S.): Actinomadura hallensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from Mt. Halla in Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 259-264.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: The type strain KCTC 9992 is cited in the paper by Lee and Jeong 2006. However, this strain is also cited as the type strain of ¤ Nocardioides dubius Yoon et al. 2005. According to Dr. T. Kudo (JCM) and to Dr. J.-S. Lee (KCTC), the type strain of Actinomadura hallensis has not been deposited in KCTC. Therefore, KCTC 9992 is deleted from Actinomadura hallensis.
Reference: KUDO (T.): Personal communication (November 14, 2007).

Actinomadura helvata Nonomura and Ohara 1971, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27295 = CBS 259.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13402 = DSM 43142 = IFO (now NBRC) 14681 = IMET 9584 = JCM 3143 = KCTC 9274 = NCIMB 11115 = NRRL B-16123 = PCM 2199.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U48975.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. helvata, honey-yellow, referring to the color of the substrate mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [NONOMURA (H.) and OHARA (Y.): Distribution of actinomycetes in soil. XI. Some new species of the genus Actinomadura Lechevalier et al. Journal of Fermentation Technology, 1971, 49, 904-912.]

---> ¤ Microtetraspora helvata (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) helvata (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura hibisca Tomita et al. 1991, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain P157-2 = ATCC 53557 = DSM 44148 = IFO (now NBRC) 15177 = JCM 9627 = NCIMB 13253.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ293705.
Etymology: N.L. n. hibisca (from Gr. n. ibiskos, marsh mallow), rose mallow, a plant with reddish flower referring to the production of red diffusible pigments.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 36. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 178-179. [TOMITA (K.), NISHIO (M.), SAITOH (K.), YAMAMOTO (H.), HOSHINO (Y.), OHKUMA (H.), KONISHI (M.), MIYAKI (T.) and OKI (T.): Pradimicins A, B, and C: new antifungal antibiotics. I. Taxonomy. Production, isolation and physico-chemical properties. J. Antibiot., 1990, 43, 755-762.]
Validation List N° 36 in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura keratinilytica Puhl et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain WCC-2265 = CCUG 56181 = DSM 45195.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU637009.
Etymology: N.L. n. keratinum, keratin; N.L. adj. lyticus -a -um (from Gr. adj. lutikos -ê -on), able to dissolve; N.L. fem. adj. keratinilytica, keratin-dissolving.
Reference: PUHL (A.A.), SELINGER (L.B.), McALLISTER (T.A.) and INGLIS (G.D.): Actinomadura keratinilytica sp. nov., a keratin-degrading actinobacterium isolated from bovine manure compost. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 828-834.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura kijaniata Horan and Brodsky 1982, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 13-363 = ATCC 31588 = DSM 43764 = IFO (now NBRC) 14229 = JCM 3306 = NRRL 12069 = NRRL B-16261 = SCC 1256 = VKM Ac-874.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: X97890.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. kijaniata derived from "kijani" (the Swahili word for green).
Reference: HORAN (A.C.) and BRODSKY (B.C.): A novel antibiotic-producing Actinomadura, Actinomadura kijaniata sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1982, 32, 195-200.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura latina Trujillo and Goodfellow 1997, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain A10 = ATCC BAA-277 = DSM 43382 = IFM 0961 = JCM 10674.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY035998.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. latina, latin; named after America Latina, since many clinically significant strains of actinomadurae have been isolated in Latin America.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 62. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 915-916. [TRUJILLO (M.E.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Polyphasic taxonomic study of clinically significant actinomadurae including the description of Actinomadura latina sp. nov. Zentralbl. Bakteriol., 1997, 285, 212-233.]
Validation List N° 62 in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura libanotica Meyer 1981, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 35576 = DSM 43554 = IMET 9616 = IFO (now NBRC) 14095 = JCM 3284 = JCM 10696 = NRRL B-16097 = VKM Ac-939.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U49007.
Etymology: L. n. Libanus, Lebanon; L. fem. suff. -tica, suff. denoting made of or belonging to; N.L. fem. adj. libanotica, belonging to Lebanon (the country in which the soil sample was taken).
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1981, 31, 215-218. [MEYER (J.): New species of the genus Actinomadura. Z. Allgem. Mikrobiol., 1979, 19, 37-44.]
Validation List N° 6 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Actinocorallia libanotica (Meyer 1981) Zhang et al. 2001, comb. nov.

Actinomadura livida Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33578 = DSM 43677 = IFO (now NBRC) 14682 = IMET 9575 = INA 1678 = JCM 3387 = VKM Ac-908.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ293706.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. livida, of a blue or leaden color, bluish, blue; referring to the grayish-violet color of the substrate mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LAVROVA (N.V.) and PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.): Isolation of new species of Actinomadura on selective media with rubomycin. Antibiotiki, 1975, 20, 483-488.]

Actinomadura longicatena Itoh et al. 1996, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain I-497 = CIP 105488 = DSM 44361 = IFO (now NBRC) 15961 = JCM 9377.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ293707.
Etymology: L. adj. longus, long; L. fem. n. catena, chain; N.L. fem. n. longicatena, a long chain.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 57. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 625-626. [ITOH (T.), KUDO (T.), OYAIZU (H.) and SEINO (A.): Two new species in the genus Actinomadura: A. glomerata sp. nov., and A. longicatena sp. nov. Actinomycetol, 1995, 9, 164-177.]
Validation List N° 57 in IJSEM Online (PDF format)

---> ¤ Actinocorallia longicatena (Itoh et al. 1996) Zhang et al. 2001, comb. nov.

Actinomadura longispora Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 35109 = DSM 43749 = IFO (now NBRC) 14522 = INA 10222 = JCM 3314 = NRRL B-16116 = VKM Ac-907.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF114809.
Etymology: L. adj. longus, long; Gr. n. spora, a seed and in biology a spore; N.L. n. longispora (nominative in apposition), the long spore, referring to the oblong shape of the spores.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.) and SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.): New species of the genus Actinomadura. Mikrobiology, 1974, 43, 735-738 (English translation; original edition Mikrobiologiya, 1974, 43, 864-868).]

---> ¤ Nocardiopsis longispora (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1985, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Saccharothrix longispora (Preobrazhenskaya and Sveshnikova 1974) Grund and Kroppenstedt 1990, comb. nov.

Actinomadura luteofluorescens (Shinobu 1962) Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 25469 = CIP 105484 = DSM 40398 = IFO (now NBRC) 13057 = JCM 4203 = JCM 4491 = NRRL B-12327 = VKM Ac-1509.
Synonym: "Streptomyces luteofluorescens" Shinobu 1962.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U49008.
Etymology: L. adj. luteus, yellow; N.L. part. adj. fluorescens, fluorescing; N.L. part. adj. luteofluorescens, yellow and fluorescing, referring to the greenish tinge of the diffusible pigment produced by the organism.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 SHINOBU (R.): A new Streptomyces species producing fluorescent-yellow soluble pigment. Memoirs of the Osaka University of the Liberal Arts and Education B Natural Science, 1962, 11, 115-122. 2 PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), LAVROVA (N.V.) and BLINOV (N.O.): Taxonomy of Streptomyces luteofluorescens. Mikrobiologiya, 1975, 44, 524-527.]

Actinomadura macra (ex Celmer et al. 1979) Huang 1980, sp. nov., nom. rev.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain Pfizer FD 25934 = ATCC 31286 = CIP 105532 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13378 = DSM 43862 = IFO (now NBRC) 14102 = IMET 9754 = JCM 3287 = KCTC 9342 = NRRL B-16124.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U49009.
Synonym: "Actinomadura macer" (sic) Celmer et al. 1979.
Etymology: L. adj. macer -cra -crum, lean, meagre, thin; L. fem. adj. macra, lean, referring to the poor, thin growth of this organism.
Reference: HUANG (L.H.): Actinomadura macra sp. nov., the producer of antibiotics CP-47,433 and CP-47,434. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 565-568.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura madurae (Vincent 1894) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968 (see the footnote), species. (Type species of the genus).
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 19425 = CCM 136 = CCUG 32944 = CECT 3043 = CIP 105487 = DSM 43067 = HAMBI 1926 = IAM 14277 = IFM 0585 = IFO (now NBRC) 14623 = JCM 7436 = IMET 9585 = KCTC 9192 = NCIMB 13469 = NCTC 5654 = NRRL B-3843 = VKM Ac-809.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: X97889.
Synonyms: "Streptothrix madurae" Vincent 1894, "Nocardia madurae" (Vincent 1894) Blanchard 1896.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. madurae, of Madura, name of a district in India.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 VINCENT (H.): Étude sur le parasite du pied le madura. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris), 1894, 8, 129-151. 2 LECHEVALIER (H.A.) and LECHEVALIER (M.P.): A critical evaluation of the genera of aerobic actinomycetes. In: PRAUSER (ed.): The Actinomycetales, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 1970, pp. 393-405.]

Note:
In the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, the species Actinomadura madurae is cited as Actinomadura madurae (Vincent 1894) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968, and the reference is the following: Lechevalier, H.A. and M.P. Lechevalier. 1968 in Prauser, H. (ed). The actinomycetales. Sept. 1968. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. pp.393-405.
The description of Actinomadura madurae was published in the abstracts of the symposium in Jena in 1968. However, the book "The Actinomycetales" was not published by VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag until 1970. According to Rule 25b of the Bacteriological Code (1975 Revision) and (1990 Revision), communication of a new name at a meeting or in minutes of a meeting is not accepted as effective. Consequently, there is an error in the Approved Lists and the correct citation should be Actinomadura madurae (Vincent 1894) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970. According to Rule 23a Note 4, only the Judicial Commission may correct the Approved Lists and the citation used in the LPSN is that which appears in the Approved Lists.

Actinomadura malachitica Lavrova et al. 1972, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27888 = INA 1920 = JCM 3297 = NRRL B-16125.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF051386 (195 bp).
Etymology: Gr. n. malakhê, a mallow, L. suff. -ticus -a -um, suffix used in adjectives with the sense of relating to; N.L. fem. adj. malachitica, relating to mallow, referring to green color of leaves of mallow.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LAVROVA (N.V.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.) and SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.): Isolation of soil actinomycetes on selective media with rubomycin. Antibiotiki, 1972, 17, 965-970.]

---> ¤ Microtetraspora viridis Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Miyadoh et al. 1989, Actinomadura malachitica Lavrova et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of Microtetraspora viridis Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: MIYADOH (S.), ANZAI (H.), AMANO (S.) and SHOMURA (T.): Actinomadura malachitica and Microtetraspora viridis are synonyms and should be transferred as Actinomadura viridis comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1989, 39, 152-158.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Actinomadura viridis (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Miyadoh et al. 1989, comb. nov.

Actinomadura meridiana Lee 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DLS-45 = DSM 45252 = KCTC 19558.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FN646663.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. meridiana, southern, indicating that the type strain was isolated from the south of the Republic of Korea.
Reference: LEE (S.D.): Actinomadura meridiana sp. nov., isolated from mountain soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 217-222.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura mexicana Quintana et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain A290 = DSM 44485 = JCM 13236 = NRRL B-24203.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF277195.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. mexicana, referring to Mexico, the country of origin of the soil sample from which the organism was isolated.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 96. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 307-308. [QUINTANA (E.T.), TRUJILLO (M.E.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Actinomadura mexicana sp. nov. and Actinomadura meyerii sp. nov., two novel soil sporoactinomycetes. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2003, 26, 511-517.]
Validation List N° 96 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: The specific epithet is a N.L. fem. adj. not a L. fem. adj. as cited in the paper by Quintana et al. 2004.

Actinomadura meyerae corrig. Quintana et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain A288 = DSM 44715 = JCM 13237 = NRRL B-24247.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY273787.
Etymology: N.L. gen. fem. n. meyerae, of Meyer, named after the German microbiologist Jutta Meyer in recognition of her contributions to actinomycte systematics.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 96. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 307-308. [QUINTANA (E.T.), TRUJILLO (M.E.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Actinomadura mexicana sp. nov. and Actinomadura meyerii sp. nov., two novel soil sporoactinomycetes. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2003, 26, 511-517.]
Validation List N° 96 in IJSEM Online- Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 The original spelling of the specific epithet, meyerii (sic), has been corrected on validation according to Rule 61.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 96 (footnote ‡). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 307-308.
Validation List N° 96 in IJSEM Online
2 The specific epithet is a N.L. n. not a L. n. as cited in the paper by Quintana et al. 2003.
3 In the effective publication the strain A288 is erroneously cited as DSM 44485 = NRRL B-24203.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 96 (footnote §). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 307-308. 2 Erratum. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 131.
Validation List N° 96 in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura miaoliensis Tseng et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain BC 44T-5 = FIRDI 002 = BCRC 16873 = JCM 16702 = LMG 24335.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF116925.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. miaoliensis, of Miaoli county, where the type strain was isolated.
Reference: TSENG (M.), YANG (S.F.), HOANG (K.C.), LIAO (H.C.), YUAN (G.F.) and LIAO (C.C.): Actinomadura miaoliensis sp. nov., a thermotolerant polyester-degrading actinomycete. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 517-520.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura namibiensis Wink et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain HAG 010767 = DSM 44197 = JCM 13238 = NRRL B-24153.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ420134.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. namibiensis, of or belonging to Namibia, where the type strain was isolated.
Reference: WINK (J.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.), SEIBERT (G.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Actinomadura namibiensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 721-724.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: The specific epithet is a "N.L. fem. adj.", not a "N.L. gen. n." as cited in the paper by Wink et al. 2003.

Actinomadura napierensis Cook et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain B60 = DSM 44846 = JCM 13850 = NRRL B-24319.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY568292.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. napierensis, of or belonging to Napier in South Africa, where the type strain was isolated.
Reference: COOK (A.E.), LE ROES (M.) and MEYERS (P.R.): Actinomadura napierensis sp. nov., isolated from soil in South Africa. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 703-706.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura nitritigenes Lipski and Altendorf 1995, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain L46 = DSM 44137 = IFO (now NBRC) 15918 = JCM 10104 = NCIMB 13456.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY035999.
Etymology: N.L. n. nitris -itis, nitrite; N.L. suff. -genes (from Gr. v. gennaô, to produce), producing; N.L. adj. nitritigenes, nitrite producing.
Reference: LIPSKI (A.) and ALTENDORF (K.): Actinomadura nitritigenes sp. nov., isolated from experimental biofilters. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 717-723.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura oligospora Mertz and Yao 1986, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain A80190.1 = ATCC 43269 = JCM 10648 = NRRL 15878.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF163118.
Etymology: Gr. adj. oligos, few; Gr. n. spora, a seed and, in biology, a spore; N.L. n. oligospora, organism forming few spores, referring to the relative absence of sporophores in this organism.
Reference: MERTZ (F.P.) and YAO (R.C.): Actinomadura oligospora sp. nov., the producer of a new polyether antibiotic. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 179-182.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura pelletieri (Laveran 1906) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968 (see the footnote), species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33385 = CCUG 38891 = CIP 105483 = DSM 43383 = HUT 6549 = IAM 12634 = IMET 9693 = JCM 3388 = KCTC 9110 = NBRC 103052 = NCTC 4162 = NRRL B-3997.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ293710.
Synonyms: "Micrococcus pelletieri" Laveran 1906, "Nocardia pelletieri" (Laveran 1906) Pinoy in Thiroux and Pelletier 1912.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. pelletieri, of Pelletier, named after T. Pelletier, who first isolated this species.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 LAVERAN (A.): Tumeur provoquée par un microcoque rose en zooglées. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Biologie (Paris), 1906, 61, 340-341. 2 LECHEVALIER (H.A.) and LECHEVALIER (M.P.): A critical evaluation of the genera of aerobic actinomycetes. In: PRAUSER (ed.): The Actinomycetales, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 1970, pp. 393-405.]

Note:
In the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, the species Actinomadura pelletieri is cited as Actinomadura pelletieri (Laveran 1906) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968, and the reference is the following: Lechevalier, H.A. and M.P. Lechevalier. 1968 in Prauser, H. (ed). The actinomycetales. Sept. 1968. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. pp.393-405.
The description of Actinomadura pelletieri was published in the abstracts of the symposium in Jena in 1968. However, the book "The Actinomycetales" was not published by VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag until 1970. According to Rule 25b of the Bacteriological Code (1975 Revision) and (1990 Revision), communication of a new name at a meeting or in minutes of a meeting is not accepted as effective. Consequently, there is an error in the Approved Lists and the correct citation should be Actinomadura pelletieri (Laveran 1906) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970. According to Rule 23a Note 4, only the Judicial Commission may correct the Approved Lists and the citation used in the LPSN is that which appears in the Approved Lists.

Actinomadura polychroma Galatenko et al. 1987, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 49500 = DSM 43925 = IFO (now NBRC) 14345 = IMET 9743 = INA 2755 = JCM 6834 = KCTC 9277 = NRRL B-16243 = VKM Ac-1084.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U48977.
Etymology: Gr. adj. polus, many; Gr. n. chroma, color; N.L. n. polychroma, intended to mean that the bacterium produces many colors.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 179-180. [GALATENKO (O.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.): New Actinomadura species isolated from turkmen soil samples and their antagonostic properties. Antibiotiki, 1981, 26, 803-807.]
Validation List N° 23 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Microtetraspora polychroma (Galatenko et al. 1987) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) polychroma (Galatenko et al. 1987) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura pusilla Nonomura and Ohara 1971, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27296 = CBS 262.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11619 = CECT 3284 = CIP 106954 = DSM 43357 = IFO (now NBRC) 14684 = IMET 9586 = JCM 3144 = KCTC 9278 = NCIMB 11116 = NRRL B-16126 = VKM Ac-1508.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: D85491.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. pusilla, very small, referring to the aerial mycelium of the organism.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [NONOMURA (H.) and OHARA (Y.): Distribution of actinomycetes in soil. XI. Some new species of the genus Actinomadura Lechevalier et al. Journal of Fermentation Technology, 1971, 49, 904-912.]

---> ¤ Microtetraspora pusilla (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) pusilla (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura recticatena Terekhova et al. 1987, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 43937 = IFO (now NBRC) 14525 = INA 308 = JCM 6835 = KCTC 9279 = VKM Ac-940.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U48979.
Etymology: L. part. adj. rectus, straight; L. n. catena, a chain; N.L. n. recticatena (nominative in apposition), a straight chain.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 179-180. [GAUSE (G.F.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.), GALATENKO (O.A.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), BORISOVA (V.N.) and FEDEROVA (G.B.): Actinomadura recticatena sp. nov., a new species and its antibiotic properties. Antibiotiki, 1984, 29, 3-7.]
Validation List N° 23 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Microtetraspora recticatena (Terekhova et al. 1987) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) recticatena (Terekhova et al. 1987) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura rifamycini (Gauze et al. 1987) Promnuan et al. 2011, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33264 = DSM 43936 = IFO (now NBRC) 14183 = INA 1349 = JCM 3309 = KCTC 9248 = NBRC 14183 = NCIMB 12768 = NRRL B-16122 = VKM Ac-1085.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U49003.
Basonym: ¤ Actinomadura cremea subsp. rifamycini Gauze et al. 1987.
Etymology: N.L. n. rifamycinum, rifamycin; N.L. gen. n. rifamycini, of rifamycin; intended to mean a rifamycin-producing bacterium.
Reference: PROMNUAN (Y.), KUDO (T.), OHKUMA (M.) and CHANTAWANNAKUL (P.): Actinomadura apis sp. nov., isolated from a honey bee (Apis mellifera) hive, and the reclassification of Actinomadura cremea subsp. rifamycini Gauze et al. 1987 as Actinomadura rifamycini (Gauze et al. 1987) sp. nov., comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2271-2277.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura roseola Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33579 = DSM 43767 = IFO (now NBRC) 14685 = IMET 9576 = INA 1671 = JCM 3323 = KCTC 9282 = VKM Ac-1180.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ278221.
Etymology: L. adj. roseus, rose-colored; L. fem. suff. -ola, diminutive ending; N.L. fem. dim. adj. roseola, intended to mean with a rosy tinge, referring to the rose-colored aerial mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LAVROVA (N.V.) and PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.): Isolation of new species of Actinomadura on selective media with rubomycin. Antibiotiki, 1975, 20, 483-488.]

---> ¤ Microtetraspora roseola (Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) roseola (Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura roseoviolacea Nonomura and Ohara 1971, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1072 = ATCC 27297 = CBS 260.72 = CCM 3491 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13406 = CIP 106924 = DSM 43144 = IFO (now NBRC) 14098 = IMET 9751 = JCM 3145 = KCTC 9283 = NCIMB 11117 = NRRL B-16127 = VKM Ac-909.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB039959.
Etymology: L. adj. roseus, rosy; L. adj. violaceus -a -um, violet colored; N.L. fem. adj. roseoviolacea, rosy, violet colored, referring to the color of the substrate mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [NONOMURA (H.) and OHARA (Y.): Distribution of actinomycetes in soil. XI. Some new species of the genus Actinomadura Lechevalier et al. Journal of Fermentation Technology, 1971, 49, 904-912.]

---> ¤ Microtetraspora roseoviolacea (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) roseoviolacea (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura rubra (Sveshnikova et al. 1969) Meyer and Sveshnikova 1974, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27031 = CBS 132.76 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12591 = CIP 107008 = DSM 43768 = IFO (now NBRC) 14070 = IFO (now NBRC) 14686 = IMET 8181 = INA 325 = JCM 3234 = JCM 3389 = KCTC 9284 = NRRL B-16083 = VKM Ac-615.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF277200.
Synonym: "Micromonospora rubra" Sveshnikova et al. 1969.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. rubra, red-colored, referring to the color of substrate mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), MAKSIMOVA (T.S.) and KUDRINA (E.S.): The species belonging to the genus Micromonospora Ørskov, 1923, and their taxonomy. Mikrobiologiya, 1969, 38, 883-893. 2 MEYER (J.) and SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.): Micromonospora rubra Sveshnikova et al. Actinomadura rubra comb. nov. Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Mikrobiologie, 1974, 14, 167-170.]

---> ¤ Microtetraspora rubra (Sveshnikova et al. 1969) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) rubra (Sveshnikova et al. 1969) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura rubrobrunea (ex Krasil'nikov et al. 1968) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, nom. rev., comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 49883 = CIP 105486 = DSM 43750 = IFO (now NBRC) 15275 = IMET 9705 = INMI 2991 = JCM 7345 = KCTC 9493 = VKM Ac-1470.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU637008.
Synonym: "Excellospora rubrobrunea" (Krasil'nikov et al. 1968) Agre and Guzeva 1975.
Etymology: L. adj. ruber -bra -brum, red; N.L. adj. bruneus -a -um, brown; N.L. fem. adj. rubrobrunea, reddish brown.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 36. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 178-179. [KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.), STACKEBRANDT (E.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Taxonomic revision of the actinomycete genera Actinomadura and Microtetraspora. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 1990, 13, 148-160.]
Validation List N° 36 in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura rudentiformis Le Roes and Meyers 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain HMC1 = DSM 44962 = JCM 14907 = NRRL B-24458.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ285420.
Etymology: L. masc. n. rudens, rope; L. adj. suffix -formis -is -e (from L. n. forma, figure, shape, appearance), -like, in the shape of; N.L. fem. adj. rudentiformis, shaped like a rope.
Reference: LE ROES (M.) and MEYERS (P.R.): Actinomadura rudentiformis sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 45-50.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura rugatobispora Miyadoh et al. 1991, nom. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain SF2240 = ATCC 51643 = CIP 105482 = DSM 44130 = IFO (now NBRC) 14382 = JCM 3366 = NRRL B-16566.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U49010.
Basonym: ¤ Microbispora viridis Miyadoh et al. 1985.
Etymology: L. part. adj. rugatus, wrinkled; Gr. pref. bi bis, twice; Gr. n. spora, a seed and, in biology, a spore; N.L. n. rugatobispora, organism forming wrinkled paired-spores, referring to spore morphology.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 36, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 178-179. [MIYADOH (S.), AMANO (S.), TOHYAMA (H.) and SHOMURA (T.): A taxonomic review of the genus Microbispora and a proposal to transfer two species to the genus Actinomadura and to combine ten species into Microbispora rosea. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1990, 136, 1905-1913.]
Validation List N° 36 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: For the transfer of Microbispora viridis Miyadoh et al. 1985 in the genus Actinomadura Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) it is necessary to substitute a new specific epithet to produce Actinomadura rugatobispora because there is an earlier homonym, Actinomadura viridis (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Miyadoh et al. 1989 (Rules 34a and 41a).

Actinomadura salmonea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33580 = CIP 107009 = DSM 43678 = IFO (now NBRC) 14687 = IMET 9582 = INA 2488 = JCM 3324 = KCTC 9285 = PCM 2201 = VKM Ac-913.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: X97892.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. salmonea (from L. n. salmo -onis, salmon), salmon colored referring to the color of substrate mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), LAVROVA (N.V.), UKHOLINA (R.S.) and NECHAEVA (N.P.): Isolation of new species of Actinomadura on selective media with streptomycin and bruneomycin. Antibiotiki, 1975, 20, 404-409.]

---> ¤ Microtetraspora salmonea (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) salmonea (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura scrupuli Lee and Lee 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain R-Ac121 = DSM 45225 = KCTC 19488.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FM210339.
Etymology: L. gen. n. scrupuli, of a small stone, referring to the isolation of the type strain.
Reference: LEE (D.W.) and LEE (S.D.): Actinomadura scrupuli sp. nov., isolated from rock. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 2647-2651.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura spadix Nonomura and Ohara 1971, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27298 = CBS 261.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13386 = CIP 105479 = DSM 43459 = IFO (now NBRC) 14099 = IMET 9752 = JCM 3146 = KCTC 9252 = NCIMB 11118 = NRRL B-16128.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB364581.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. spadix, chestnut-brown.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [NONOMURA (H.) and OHARA (Y.): Distribution of actinomycetes in soil. XI. Some new species of the genus Actinomadura Lechevalier et al. Journal of Fermentation Technology, 1971, 49, 904-912.]

---> ¤ Actinoallomurus spadix (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Tamura et al. 2009, comb. nov.

Actinomadura spiralis Meyer 1981, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 35114 = CCM 3426 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13309 = CIP 106923 = DSM 43555 = IFO (now NBRC) 14097 = IMET 9621 = JCM 3286 = KCTC 9286 = NCIMB 11633 = NRRL B-16098 = VKM Ac-853.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U48983.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. spiralis (from L. n. spira, coil; and L. suff. alis -is -e, suffix denoting pertaining to), coiled, referring to the morphology of the spore chains.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 6. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1981, 31, 215-218. [MEYER (J.): New species of the genus Actinomadura. Z. Allgem. Mikrobiol., 1979, 19, 37-44.]
Validation List N° 6 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Microtetraspora spiralis (Meyer 1981) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) spiralis (Meyer 1981) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura sputi Yassin et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IMMIB L-889 = CCUG 56589 = DSM 45233.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FM957483.
Etymology: L. gen. n. sputi, of sputum.
Reference: YASSIN (A.F.), SPRÖER (C.), SIERING (C.) and KLENK (H.P.): Actinomadura sputi sp. nov., isolated from the sputum of a patient with pulmonary infection. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 149-153.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: In the paper by Yassin et al. 2010, the strain CCUG 56589 is erroneously cited as CCUG 56587.
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 1008.
Erratum in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura turkmeniaca Terekhova et al. 1987, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 49501 = CIP 107010 = DSM 43926 = JCM 6836 = IFO (now NBRC) 14348 = IMET 9747 = INA 3344 = KCTC 9287 = NRRL B-16246 = VKM Ac-852.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF277201.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. turkmeniaca, pertaining to Turkmen.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 179-180. [TEREKHOVA (L.P.), GALATENKO (O.A.) and PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.): Actinomadura fulvescens sp. nov. and Actinomadura turkmeniaca sp. nov. and their antagonistic properties. Antibiotiki, 1982, 27, 87-92.]
Validation List N° 23 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Microtetraspora turkmeniaca (Terekhova et al. 1987) Kroppenstedt et al. 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Nonomuraea (corrig.) turkmeniaca (Terekhova et al. 1987) Zhang et al. 1998, comb. nov.

Actinomadura umbrina Galatenko et al. 1987, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 49502 = CIP 105485 = DSM 43927 = IFO (now NBRC) 14346 = INA 2309 = JCM 6837 = NRRL B-16244 = VKM Ac-1086.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ293713.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. umbrina, wood brown.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 23. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 179-180. [GALATENKO (O.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.): New Actinomadura species isolated from turkmen soil samples and their antagonostic properties. Antibiotiki, 1981, 26, 803-807.]
Validation List N° 23 in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura verrucosospora Nonomura and Ohara 1971, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27299 = CBS 258.72 = CCM 3492 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13408 = CIP 105480 = DSM 43358 = DSM 43550 = IFO (now NBRC) 14100 = IMET 9588 = JCM 3147 = NCIMB 11119 = NRRL B-16129 = RIA 1503 = VKM Ac-668.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U49011.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. verrucosa, full of warts, warty; Gr. n. spora, a seed and, in biology, a spore; N.L. n. verrucosospora, organism forming warty spores, referring to the warty surface of the spores.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [NONOMURA (H.) and OHARA (Y.): Distribution of actinomycetes in soil. XI. Some new species of the genus Actinomadura Lechevalier et al. Journal of Fermentation Technology, 1971, 49, 904-912.]

Actinomadura vinacea Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33581 = CIP 105481 = DSM 43765 = IFO (now NBRC) 14688 = IMET 9574 = INA 1682 = JCM 3325 = KCTC 9344.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF134070.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. vinacea, of or belonging to wine, referring to the brownish-red color of the substrate mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LAVROVA (N.V.) and PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.): Isolation of new species of Actinomadura on selective media with rubomycin. Antibiotiki, 1975, 20, 483-488.]

Actinomadura viridilutea (Agre and Guzeva 1975) Zhang et al. 2001, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 33925 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13638 = DSM 44433 = IFO (now NBRC) 14480 = IMET 9742 = INMI 187 = JCM 3398 = JCM 7346.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: D86943.
Basonym: ¤ Excellospora viridilutea Agre and Guzeva 1975 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. adj. viridis, green; L. adj. luteus -a -um, yellow; N.L. fem. adj. viridilutea, green-yellow.
Reference: ZHANG (Z.), KUDO (T.), NAKAJIMA (Y.) and WANG (Y.): Clarification of the relationship between the members of the family Thermomonosporaceae on the basis of 16S rDNA, 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer and 23S rDNA sequences and chemotaxonomic analyses. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51, 373-383.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: According to Rules 27(3) and 30, this name is not validly published because the effective publication only documents deposit of the type strain in a single recognized culture collection. However, according to the Judicial Opinion 81, Actinomadura viridilutea (Agre and Guzeva 1975) Zhang et al. 2001 is to be considered to be validly published.
References:
1 EUZÉBY (J.P.) and TINDALL (B.J.): Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 293-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATICS OF PROKARYOTES: Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1755-1763.
Opinion 81 in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura viridis (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Miyadoh et al. 1989, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27103 = CBS 833.70 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13398 = CIP 105478 = DSM 43175 = IFO (now NBRC) 15238 = IMET 9546 = JCM 3112 = KCTC 9290 = VKM Ac-1315.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ420141.
Basonym: ¤ Microtetraspora viridis Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980).
Heterotypic synonym: ¤ Actinomadura malachitica Lavrova et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. fem. adj. viridis, green.
Reference: MIYADOH (S.), ANZAI (H.), AMANO (S.) and SHOMURA (T.): Actinomadura malachitica and Microtetraspora viridis are synonyms and should be transferred as Actinomadura viridis comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1989, 39, 152-158.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Actinomadura yumaensis Labeda et al. 1985, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain LL-C23024 = ATCC 43060 = CIP 105436 = IFO (now NBRC) 14689 = JCM 3369 = KCTC 9495 = NRRL 12515.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF163122.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. yumaensis, of or belonging to Yuma County, Arizona, USA, the source of the soil sample from which the type strain was isolated.
Reference: LABEDA (D.P.), TESTA (R.T.), LECHEVALIER (M.P.) and LECHEVALIER (H.A.): Actinomadura yumaensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1985, 35, 333-336.
Original article in IJSEM Online