J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature - Genus Cronobacter

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Warning: In the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, an arrow (--->) only indicates the sequence of valid publication of names and does not mean that the last name in the sequence must be used (see: Introduction).

Number of species cited in this file: 5
Number of subspecies cited in this file: 3

Classification (Warning: see also the file "Classification of prokaryotes: Introduction").

 

Cronobacter Iversen et al. 2008, gen. nov.
Type species: ¤ Cronobacter sakazakii (Farmer et al. 1980) Iversen et al. 2008.
Etymology: Gr. n. Cronos, one of the Titans of mythology who swallowed each of his children as soon as they were born; N.L. masc. n. bacter, a rod; N.L. masc. n. Cronobacter, a rod that can cause infection in neonates.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), MULLANE (N.), McCARDELL (B.), TALL (B.D.), LEHNER (A.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1442-1447.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Cronobacter Iversen et al. 2008 was previously known as "Cronobacter" Iversen et al. 2007.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), LEHNER (A.), MULLANE (N.), BIDLAS (E.), CLEENWERCK (I.), MARUGG (J.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): The taxonomy of Enterobacter sakazakii: proposal of a new genus Cronobacter gen. nov. and descriptions of Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov. Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii, comb. nov., Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. malonaticus subsp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov. and Cronobacter genomospecies 1. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007, 7:64. Publication Online.

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Cronobacter dublinensis Iversen et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DES187 = DSM 18705 = JCM 16467 = LMG 23823.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF059892.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. dublinensis, pertaining to Dublin, Ireland, the origin of the type strain.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), MULLANE (N.), McCARDELL (B.), TALL (B.D.), LEHNER (A.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1442-1447.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Cronobacter dublinensis Iversen et al. 2008 was previously known as "Cronobacter dublinensis" Iversen et al. 2007.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), LEHNER (A.), MULLANE (N.), BIDLAS (E.), CLEENWERCK (I.), MARUGG (J.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): The taxonomy of Enterobacter sakazakii: proposal of a new genus Cronobacter gen. nov. and descriptions of Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov. Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii, comb. nov., Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. malonaticus subsp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov. and Cronobacter genomospecies 1. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007, 7:64. Publication Online.

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Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis Iversen et al. 2008, subsp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DES187 = DSM 18705 = JCM 16467 = LMG 23823.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF059892.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. dublinensis, pertaining to Dublin, Ireland, the origin of the type strain.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), MULLANE (N.), McCARDELL (B.), TALL (B.D.), LEHNER (A.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1442-1447.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi Iversen et al. 2008, subsp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain E464 = DSM 18707 = JCM 16468 = LMG 23825.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF059838.
Etymology: L. n. lac lactis, milk; L. adj. aridus, dried; N.L. gen. n. lactaridi, of dried milk.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), MULLANE (N.), McCARDELL (B.), TALL (B.D.), LEHNER (A.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1442-1447.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis Iversen et al. 2008, subsp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain E515 = DSM 18706 = JCM 16469 = LMG 23824.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF059841.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. lausannensis, pertaining to Lausanne, Switzerland, the origin of the type strain for this subspecies.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), MULLANE (N.), McCARDELL (B.), TALL (B.D.), LEHNER (A.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1442-1447.
Original article in IJSEM Online

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Cronobacter malonaticus Iversen et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CDC 1058-77 = DSM 18702 = LMG 23826.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF059881.
Etymology: N.L. n. malonas -atis, malonate; L. suff. -icus, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. malonaticus, pertaining to the utilization of malonate.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), MULLANE (N.), McCARDELL (B.), TALL (B.D.), LEHNER (A.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1442-1447.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Cronobacter malonaticus Iversen et al. 2008 was previously known as "Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. malonaticus" Iversen et al. 2007.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), LEHNER (A.), MULLANE (N.), BIDLAS (E.), CLEENWERCK (I.), MARUGG (J.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): The taxonomy of Enterobacter sakazakii: proposal of a new genus Cronobacter gen. nov. and descriptions of Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov. Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii, comb. nov., Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. malonaticus subsp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov. and Cronobacter genomospecies 1. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007, 7:64. Publication Online.

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Cronobacter muytjensii Iversen et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 51329 = CIP 103581.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF059845.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. muytjensii, of Muytjens, named in honour of the Dutch microbiologist Harry Muytjens, who performed much of the early work on [Enterobacter] sakazakii.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), MULLANE (N.), McCARDELL (B.), TALL (B.D.), LEHNER (A.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1442-1447.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Cronobacter muytjensii Iversen et al. 2008 was previously known as "Cronobacter muytjensii" Iversen et al. 2007.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), LEHNER (A.), MULLANE (N.), BIDLAS (E.), CLEENWERCK (I.), MARUGG (J.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): The taxonomy of Enterobacter sakazakii: proposal of a new genus Cronobacter gen. nov. and descriptions of Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov. Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii, comb. nov., Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. malonaticus subsp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov. and Cronobacter genomospecies 1. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007, 7:64. Publication Online.

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Cronobacter sakazakii (Farmer et al. 1980) Iversen et al. 2008, comb. nov. (Type species of the genus).
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 29544 = CCUG 14558 = CDC 4562-70 (78-067947) = CIP 103183 = DSM 4485 = JCM 1233 = LMG 5740 = NBRC 102416 = NCTC 11467.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF059843.
Basonym: ¤ Enterobacter sakazakii Farmer et al. 1980.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. sakazakii, of Sakazaki, in honour of the Japanese microbiologist Riichi Sakazaki.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), MULLANE (N.), McCARDELL (B.), TALL (B.D.), LEHNER (A.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1442-1447.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Cronobacter sakazakii (Farmer et al. 1980) Iversen et al. 2008 was previously known as "Cronobacter sakazakii" (Farmer et al. 1980) Iversen et al. 2007.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), LEHNER (A.), MULLANE (N.), BIDLAS (E.), CLEENWERCK (I.), MARUGG (J.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): The taxonomy of Enterobacter sakazakii: proposal of a new genus Cronobacter gen. nov. and descriptions of Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov. Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii, comb. nov., Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. malonaticus subsp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov. and Cronobacter genomospecies 1. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007, 7:64. Publication Online.

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Cronobacter turicensis Iversen et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain z3032 = DSM 18703 = LMG 23827.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF059891.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. turicensis, pertaining to Turicum, the Latin name of Zurich, as the type strain was isolated in Zurich, Switzerland.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), MULLANE (N.), McCARDELL (B.), TALL (B.D.), LEHNER (A.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1442-1447.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Cronobacter turicensis Iversen et al. 2008 was previously known as "Cronobacter turicensis" Iversen et al. 2007.
Reference: IVERSEN (C.), LEHNER (A.), MULLANE (N.), BIDLAS (E.), CLEENWERCK (I.), MARUGG (J.), FANNING (S.), STEPHAN (R.) and JOOSTEN (H.): The taxonomy of Enterobacter sakazakii: proposal of a new genus Cronobacter gen. nov. and descriptions of Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov. Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii, comb. nov., Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. malonaticus subsp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov. and Cronobacter genomospecies 1. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007, 7:64. Publication Online.

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