J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature - Genus Cystobacter

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Warning: In the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, an arrow (--->) only indicates the sequence of valid publication of names and does not mean that the last name in the sequence must be used (see: Introduction).

Number of species cited in this file: 8
Number of subspecies cited in this file: 0

Classification (Warning: see also the file "Classification of prokaryotes: Introduction").

 

Cystobacter Schroeter 1886, genus. (Type genus of the suborder ¤ Cystobacterineae Reichenbach 2007; type genus of the family ¤ Cystobacteraceae McCurdy 1970 [Approved Lists 1980]).
Type species: ¤ Cystobacter fuscus Schroeter 1886 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: Gr. n. kustis, bladder; N.L. masc. n. bacter, rod; N.L. masc. n. Cystobacter, bladder-forming rod.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SCHROETER (J.): 1886, pp. 131-256. In: F. COHN, Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien. Band 3, Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 1889, pp. 1-814.]

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Cystobacter armeniaca Reichenbach 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain Cb a1 = CIP 109127 = DSM 14710 = JCM 12622.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ768107.
Etymology: L. fem. n. armeniaca, an apricot-tree, intended to mean apricot-colored.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 115. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897. [REICHENBACH (H.): Genus I. Cystobacter Schroeter 1886, 170AL. In: D.J. BRENNER, N.R. KRIEG, J.T. STALEY and G. M. GARRITY (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 1086-1096.]
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online

Note: The type strain CIP 109127 has been provided on request for validation.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 115 (footnote h). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897.
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online

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Cystobacter badius Reichenbach 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain Cb b2 = CIP 109126 = DSM 14723 = JCM 12623.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ768108.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. badius, chestnut brown.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 115. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897. [REICHENBACH (H.): Genus I. Cystobacter Schroeter 1886, 170AL. In: D.J. BRENNER, N.R. KRIEG, J.T. STALEY and G. M. GARRITY (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 1086-1096.]
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online

Note: The type strain CIP 109126 has been provided on request for validation.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 115 (footnote i). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897.
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online

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Cystobacter ferrugineus (Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1927) McCurdy 1970, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain Windsor M-203.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: not found.
Synonym: "Polyangium ferrugineum" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1927.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. ferrugineus, of the color of iron-rust, dark-red.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRZEMIENIEWSKA (H.) and KRZEMIENIEWSKI (S.): Miksobacterje Polski Uzupelnienie. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 1927, 5, 79-98. 2 McCURDY (H.D.): Studies on the taxonomy of the Myxobacterales. II. Polyangium and the demise of the Sporangiaceae. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1970, 20, 283-296.]

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Cystobacter fuscus Schroeter 1886, species. (Type species of the genus).
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 25194 = DSM 2262.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ768109.
Synonym: "Polyangium fuscum" (Schroeter 1886) Thaxter 1904.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. fuscus, dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SCHROETER (J.): 1886, pp. 131-256. In: F. COHN, Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien. Band 3, Heft 3, Pilze J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau, 1889, pp. 1-814.]

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Cystobacter miniatus Reichenbach 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain Cb a24 = CIP 109119 = DSM 14712 = JCM 12626.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ768111.
Etymology: L. masc. part. adj. miniatus, cinnabar-red.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 115. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897. [REICHENBACH (H.): Genus I. Cystobacter Schroeter 1886, 170AL. In: D.J. BRENNER, N.R. KRIEG, J.T. STALEY and G. M. GARRITY (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 1086-1096.]
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online

Note: The type strain CIP 109119 has been provided on request for validation.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 115 (footnote j). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897.
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online

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Cystobacter minus (Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1926) McCurdy 1970, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain Windsor M-307.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: not found.
Synonym: "Polyangium minus" Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1926.
Etymology: L. neut. adj. minus (comparative of parvus, small), smaller. The epithet minus is in the neuter gender, but the genus name Cystobacter is in the masculine gender! The correct epithet should be minor.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRZEMIENIEWSKA (H.) and KRZEMIENIEWSKI (S.): Miksobacterje Polski (Die Myxobakterien von Polen). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 1926, 4, 1-54. 2 McCURDY (H.D.): Studies on the taxonomy of the Myxobacterales. II. Polyangium and the demise of the Sporangiaceae. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1970, 20, 283-296.]

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Cystobacter velatus Reichenbach 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain Cb v34 = CIP 109132 = DSM 14718 = JCM 12628.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ768115.
Etymology: L. part. adj. velatus, veiled, covered.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 115. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897. [REICHENBACH (H.): Genus I. Cystobacter Schroeter 1886, 170AL. In: D.J. BRENNER, N.R. KRIEG, J.T. STALEY and G. M. GARRITY (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 1086-1096.]
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 Cystobacter velatus Reichenbach 2007 was previously known as Polyangium fuscum biovar velatum Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniewski 1926.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 115 (footnote k). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897.
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online
2 The type strain CIP 109132 has been provided on request for validation.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 115 (footnote l). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897.
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online

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Cystobacter violaceus (ex Kühlwein and Gallwitz 1958) Reichenbach 2007, nom. rev., comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain Cb vi61 = CIP 109131 = DSM 14727 = JCM 12629.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ768114.
Synonyms: "Polyangium violaceum" Kühlwein and Gallwitz 1958, "Archangium violaceum" Kühlwein and Reichenbach 1964.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. violaceus, violet colored.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 115. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897. [REICHENBACH (H.): Genus I. Cystobacter Schroeter 1886, 170AL. In: D.J. BRENNER, N.R. KRIEG, J.T. STALEY and G. M. GARRITY (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, second edition, vol. 2 (The Proteobacteria), part C (The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria), Springer, New York, 2005, pp. 1086-1096.]
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 In the effective publication, Cystobacter violaceus is cited as a new combination.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 115 (footnote m). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897.
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online
2 The type strain CIP 109131 has been provided on request for validation.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 115 (footnote n). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 893-897.
Validation List N° 115 in IJSEM Online

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