J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature - Genus Nocardia
Warning: In the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, an arrow (--->) only indicates the sequence of valid publication of names and does not mean that the last name in the sequence must be used (see: Introduction).
Number of species cited in this file: 97
Number of subspecies cited in this file: 0
Classification (Warning: see also the file "Classification of prokaryotes: Introduction").
Nocardia Trevisan 1889, genus. (Type genus of the family ¤ Nocardiaceae Castellani and Chalmers 1919 [Approved Lists 1980]).
Type species: ¤ Nocardia asteroides (Eppinger 1891) Blanchard 1896 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. fem. n. Nocardia, named after Edmond Nocard (1850–1903), a French veterinarian who first isolated members of this taxon.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [TREVISAN (V.): I. Generi e le Specie delle Batteriacee, Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, Milano, 1889.]
Note 1: Nocardia asteroides (Eppinger 1891) Blanchard 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) is the valid type species of the genus Nocardia Trevisan 1889 (Approved Lists 1980).
References:
1 SNEATH (P.H.A.): Status of nomenclatural types in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980. Request for an opinion. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1982, 32, 459-460.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL OPINION 58: Confirmation of the types in the Approved Lists as nomenclatural types including recognition of Nocardia asteroides (Eppinger 1891) Blanchard 1896 and Pasteurella multocida (Lehmann and Neumann 1899) Rosenbusch and Merchant 1939 as the respective type species of the genera Nocardia and Pasteurella and rejection of the species name Pasteurella gallicida (Burrill 1883) Buchanan 1925. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1985, 35, 538.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Note 2: According to Goodfellow and Pirouz 1982, Nocardia Trevisan 1889 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Micropolyspora Lechevalier et al. 1961 (Approved Lists 1980).
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 9. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1982, 32, 384-385. [GOODFELLOW (M.) and PIROUZ (T.): Numerical classification of sporoactinomyces containing meso-diaminopimelic acid in the cell wall. J. Gen. Microbiol., 1982, 128, 503-527.]
Validation List N° 9 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Nocardia abscessus Yassin et al. 2000, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IMMIB D-1592 = ATCC BAA-279 = CCUG 45938 = CIP 106822 = DSM 44432 = JCM 10984 = NBRC 100374.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF218292.
Etymology: L. gen. masc. n. abscessus, of/from an abscess, referring to the characteristic clinical conditions from which the organisms were isolated.
Reference: YASSIN (A.F.), RAINEY (F.A.), MENDROCK (U.), BRZEZINKA (H.) and SCHAAL (K.P.): Nocardia abscessus sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2000, 50, 1487-1493.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia acidivorans Kämpfer et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain GW4-1778 = CCUG 53410 = CIP 109315 = DSM 45049 = JCM 14671.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AM402972.
Etymology: N.L. n. acidum (from L. adj. acidus, sour), an acid; L. v. vorare, to devour; N.L. part. adj. acidivorans, acid-devouring.
Reference: KÄMPFER (P.), HUBER (B.), BUCZOLITS (S.), THUMMES (K.), GRÜN-WOLLNY (I.) and BUSSE (H.J.): Nocardia acidivorans sp. nov., isolated from soil of the island of Stromboli. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1183-1187.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia africana Hamid et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain SD769 = ATCC BAA-280 = CCUG 46122 = DSM 44491 = JCM 11438 = NBRC 100379 = NCTC 13181.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430054.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. africana, African, of Africa, the source of the isolates.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 81. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1229. [HAMID (M.E.), MALDONADO (L.), SHARAF ELDIN (G.S.), MOHAMED (M.F.), SAEED (N.S.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Nocardia africana sp. nov., a new pathogen isolated from patients with pulmonary infections. J. Clin. Microbiol., 2001, 39, 625-630.]
Validation List N° 81 in IJSEM Online (PDF Format) - Effective publication Online
Nocardia alba Li et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain YIM 30243 = CCTCC AA 001030 = DSM 44684 = JCM 13373.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY222321.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. alba, white.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 99. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1425-1426. [LI (W.J.), JIANG (Y.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.), XU (L.H.) and JIANG (C.L.): Nocardia alba sp.nov., a novel actinomycete strain isolated from soil in China. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 308-312.]
Validation List N° 99 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Note: In the effective publication, the type strain CCTCC AA 001030 is cited as CCTCC AA001030 (sic).
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 99 (footnote ‡‡). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1425-1426.
Validation List N° 99 in IJSEM Online
Nocardia altamirensis Jurado et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain OFN S17 = CIP 109606 = DSM 44997 = JCM 14670.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU006090.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. altamirensis, of or belonging to Altamira cave, Cantabria, Spain, where the type strain was isolated.
Reference: JURADO (V.), BOIRON (P.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.), LAURENT (F.), COUBLE (A.), LAIZ (L.), KLENK (H.P.), GONZÁLEZ (J.M.), SAIZ-JIMENEZ (C.), MOUNIÉE (D.), BERGERON (E.) and RODRÍGUEZ-NAVA (V.): Nocardia altamirensis sp. nov., isolated from Altamira cave, Cantabria, Spain. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 2210-2214.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia amamiensis Yamamura et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain TT 00-78 = DSM 45066 = JCM 14877 = KCTC 19208 = NBRC 102102.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB275164.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. amamiensis, of or pertaining to Amami Island, from where the organism was first isolated.
Reference: YAMAMURA (H.), TAMURA (T.), SAKIYAMA (Y.) and HARAYAMA (S.): Nocardia amamiensis sp. nov., isolated from a sugar-cane field in Japan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1599-1602.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia amarae Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1974, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain SE6 = ATCC 27808 = CIP 104501 = DSM 43392 = HAMBI 2282 = IFO (now NBRC) 15530 = JCM 3171 = NCIMB 11222 = NRRL B-8176 = NRRL B-16281 = VKM Ac-801.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: X80635.
Etymology: Gr. n. amara, trench, conduit, channel; here a sewage duct; N.L. gen. n. amarae, of a sewage duct.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LECHEVALIER (M.P.) and LECHEVALIER (H.A.): Nocardia amarae sp. nov. an actinomycete common in foaming activated sludge. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1974, 24, 278-288.]
---> ¤ Gordonia amarae (Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1974) Klatte et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Nocardia anaemiae Kageyama et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 44821 = IFM 0323 = JCM 12396 = NBRC 100462.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB162801.
Etymology: N.L. fem. n. anaemia (from Gr. fem. n. anaimia, want of blood), anaemia; N.L. gen. n. anaemiae, of anaemia, referring to the disease of the patient with this condition.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 104. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1395-1397. [KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), NISHIMURA (K.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia anaemiae sp. nov. isolated from an immunocompromised patient and the first isolation report of Nocardia vinacea from humans. Jpn. J. Med. Mycol., 2005, 46, 21-26.]
Validation List N° 104 in IJSEM Online
Nocardia aobensis Kageyama et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 0372 = DSM 44805 = JCM 12352 = NBRC 100429.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB126876.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. aobensis, of or pertaining to Aoba-cho, Chiba, Japan, where the type strain was isolated.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 102. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 547-549. [KAGEYAMA (A.), SUZUKI (S.), YAZAWA (K.), NISHIMURA (K.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia aobensis sp. nov., isolated from patients in Japan. Microbiol. Immunol., 2004, 48, 817-822.]
Validation List N° 102 in IJSEM Online
Note: The specific epithet, aobensis, is a "N.L. fem. adj.", not a "N.L. fem. n." as cited in the effective publication.
Nocardia araoensis Kageyama et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 0575 = DSM 44729 = JCM 12118 = NBRC 100135.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB108779.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. araoensis, of or belonging to Arao city, where the bacterium was isolated.
Reference: KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), MUKAI (A.), KOHARA (T.), NISHIMURA (K.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia araoensis sp. nov. and Nocardia pneumoniae sp. nov., isolated from patients in Japan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 2025-2029.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia artemisiae Zhao et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain YIM 65623 = CCTCC AA 209038 = DSM 45379.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: GU367157.
Etymology: L. n. artemisia, mugwort, and also a plant genus; L. gen. n. artemisiae, of mugwort, of Artemisia, referring to the isolation of the type strain from Artemisia annua L.
Reference: ZHAO (G.Z.), LI (J.), ZHU (W.Y.), KLENK (H.P.), XU (L.H.) and LI (W.J.): Nocardia artemisiae sp. nov., an endophytic actinobacterium isolated from a surface-sterilized stem of Artemisia annua L. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2933-2937.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia arthritidis Kageyama et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 44731 = IFM 10035 = JCM 12120 = NBRC 100137.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB108781.
Etymology: Gr. n. arthritis -idos, gout, arthritis; N.L. gen. n. arthritidis, of arthritis.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 101. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1-2. [KAGEYAMA (A.), TORIKOE (K.), IWAMOTO (M.), MASUYAMA (J.I.), SHIBUYA (Y.), OKAZAKI (H.), YAZAWA (K.), MINOTA (S.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia arthritidis sp. nov., a new pathogen isolated from a patient with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan. J. Clin. Microbiol., 2004, 42, 2366-2371.]
Validation List N° 101 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Note: The strains DSM 44731, and JCM 12120 are only cited in the abstract of the effective publication, but the authors provided certificates of deposition from these collections.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 101 (footnote ¶). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1-2.
Validation List N° 101 in IJSEM Online
Nocardia asiatica Kageyama et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 0245 = CCUG 48826 = DSM 44668 = JCM 11892 = NBRC 100129.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB092566.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. asiatica, of Asia (the source of the isolates).
Reference: KAGEYAMA (A.), POONWAN (N.), YAZAWA (K.), MIKAMI (Y.) and NISHIMURA (K.): Nocardia asiatica sp. nov., isolated from patients with nocardiosis in Japan and clinical specimens from Thailand. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 125-130.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Note: The specific epithet asiatica is a N.L. fem. adj., not a L. gen. masc. n. as cited in the paper by Kageyama et al. 2004.
Nocardia asteroides (Eppinger 1891) Blanchard 1896, species. (Type species of the genus).
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 19247 = CCUG 10073 = CIP 104503 = DSM 43757 = IFO (now NBRC) 15531 = JCM 3384 = NCTC 11293 = NRRL B-3828.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430019.
Synonyms: "Cladothrix asteroides" Eppinger 1891, "Streptothrix eppingerii" (sic) Rossi-Doria 1891, "Streptotrix asteroides" (sic) (Eppinger 1891) Gasperini 1892, "Oospora asteroides" (Eppinger 1891) Sauvageau and Radais 1892, "Actinomyces asteroides" (Eppinger 1891) Gasperini 1894, "Actinomyces eppingeri" (Rossi-Doria 1891) Berestnev 1897, "Discomyces asteroides" (Eppinger 1891) Gedoelst 1902, "Actinomyces eppinger" (sic) (Rossi -Doria 1891) Namyslowski 1912, "Asteroides asteroides" (Eppinger 1891) Puntoni and Leonardi 1935, "Proactinomyces asteroides" (Eppinger 1891) Baldacci 1937.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. asteroides (from Gr. adj. asteroeides -es), star-like.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 EPPINGER (H.): Über eine neue pathogene Cladothrix und eine durch sie hervorgerufene Pseudotuberculosis (Cladothrichica). Beitrage zur pathologischen Anatomie, 1891, 9, 287-328. 2 BLANCHARD (R.): Parasites végétaux à l'exclusion des bactéries. In: C. BOUCHARD (éd.), Traité de Pathologie Générale, Vol. 2, G. Masson, Paris, 1896, pp. 1-932.]
Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 19727 = CIP 107114 = DSM 535 = IFO (now NBRC) 12743 = JCM 4348 = NRRL B-11275 = VKM Ac-941.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ252824.
Synonym: "Streptomyces autotrophicus" Takamiya and Tubaki 1956.
Etymology: Gr. pron. autos, himself; N.L. fem. adj. trophica (from Gr. fem. adj. trophikê), nursing, tending or feeding; N.L. fem. adj. autotrophica, self-nourishing, referring to the ability to grow at the expense of H2 and CO2.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 TAKAMIYA (A.) and TUBAKI (K.): A new form of streptomyces capable of growing autotrophically. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1956, 25, 58-64. 2 HIRSCH (P.): Wasserstoffaktivierung und Chemoautotrophie bei Actinomyceten. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1961, 39, 360-373.]
---> ¤ Amycolata autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Lechevalier et al. 1986, comb. nov.
---> ¤ Pseudonocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Warwick et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Nocardia beijingensis Wang et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain O2 = AS4.1521 = CCUG 46096 = DSM 44636 = IFO (now NBRC) 16342 = JCM 10666.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF154129.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. beijingensis of or pertaining to Beijing, the source of the isolate.
Reference: WANG (L.), ZHANG (Y.), LU (Z.), SHI (Y.), LIU (Z.), MALDONADO (L.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Nocardia beijingensis sp. nov., a novel isolate from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1783-1788.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Note: The specific epithet is a N.L. feminine adjective, not a N.L. masculine adjective as cited in the paper by Wang et al. 2001.
Nocardia blacklockiae Conville et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 700035 = DSM 45135 = JCM 16005.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU099360.
Etymology: N.L. fem. gen. n. blacklockiae, of Blacklock, in memory of Zeta M. Blackblock, in honor of and in recognition for her contributions to the study of Nocardia taxonomy.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 125. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 1-2. [CONVILLE (P.S.), BROWN (J.M.), STEIGERWALT (A.G.), BROWN-ELLIOTT (B.A.) and WITEBSKY (F.G.): Nocardia wallacei, sp. nov., and Nocardia blacklockiae, sp. nov., human pathogens and members of the "Nocardia transvalensis complex". J. Clin. Microbiol., 2008, 46, 1178-1184.]
Validation List N° 125 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Nocardia brasiliensis (Lindenberg 1909) Pinoy 1913, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 19296 = CCUG 10098 = CIP 104502 = DSM 43758 = JCM 3374 = IFO (now NBRC) 14402 = NCTC 11294 = VKM Ac-863.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430038.
Synonyms: "Discomyces brasiliensis" Lindenberg 1909, "Streptothrix brasiliensis" (Lindenberg 1909) Greco 1916, "Oospora brasiliensis" (Lindenberg 1909) Sartory 1920, "Actinomyces brasiliensis" (Lindenberg 1909) Gomes 1923, "Actinomyces violaceus subsp. brasiliensis" Krasil'nikov 1941.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. brasiliensis, of or pertaining to Brazil.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 LINDENBERG (A.): Un nouveau mycétome. Archives de Parasitologie, 1909, 13, 265-282. 2 PINOY (E.): Actinomycoses et mycétomes. Bulletin de l'Institut Pasteur, 1913, 11, 929-938.]
Nocardia brevicatena (Lechevalier et al. 1961) Goodfellow and Pirouz 1982, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 15333 = CCUG 46115 = CIP 104508 = DSM 43024 = IFO (now NBRC) 12119 = IMRU 1086W = JCM 3029 = NRRL B-2896 = VKM Ac-936.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430040.
Basonym: ¤ Micropolyspora brevicatena Lechevalier et al. 1961 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. adj. brevis, short; L. n. catena, chain; N.L. n. brevicatena, short chain (of spores).
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 9. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1982, 32, 384-385. [GOODFELLOW (M.) and PIROUZ (T.): Numerical classification of sporoactinomyces containing meso-diaminopimelic acid in the cell wall. J. Gen. Microbiol., 1982, 128, 503-527.]
Validation List N° 9 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Nocardia caishijiensis Zhang et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain F829 = AS 4.1728 = JCM 11508.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF459443.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. caishijiensis, of or belonging to Caishiji, the source of the soil from which the type strain was isolated.
Reference: ZHANG (J.), LIU (Z.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Nocardia caishijiensis sp. nov., a novel soil actinomycete. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 999-1004.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia calcarea Metcalf and Brown 1957, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 19369 = DSM 43188 = JCM 3191.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: X80618.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. calcarea, chalky.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [METCALF (G.) and BROWN (M.): Nitrogen fixation by new species of Nocardia. Journal of General Microbiology, 1957, 17, 567-572.]
---> ¤ Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 (Approved Lists 1980).
Note: According to Rainey et al. 1995, Nocardia calcarea Metcalf and Brown 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of Rhodococcus erythropolis (Gray and Thornton 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RAINEY (F.A.), BURGHARDT (J.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.), KLATTE (S.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Polyphasic evidence for the transfer of Rhodococcus roseus to Rhodococcus rhodochrous. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 101-103.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia callitridis Kaewkla and Franco 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CAP 290 = ACM 5287 = DSM 45353.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FJ805428.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. callitridis, of Callitris, the botanical name of a genus of pine, named after the source plant of the type strain, the Australian native pine Callitris preissii.
Reference: KAEWKLA (O.) and FRANCO (C.M.M.): Nocardia callitridis sp. nov., an endophytic actinobacterium isolated from a surface-sterilized root of an Australian native pine tree. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 1532-1536.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia carnea (Rossi Doria 1891) Castellani and Chalmers 1913, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 6847 = CCUG 48177 = CIP 104509 = DSM 43397 = IFO (now NBRC) 14403 = JCM 3375 = NRRL B-1336 = NRRL WC-3809 = VKM Ac-814.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430035.
Synonym: "Streptothrix carnea" Rossi Doria 1891.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. carnea, of flesh.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 ROSSI DORIA (T.): Su di alcune specie di "Streptohrix" trovate nell'aria studiate in rapporto a quelle giá note a specialmente all' "Actinomyces". Annali dell'Istituto d'Igiene Sperimentale, Universita Roma, 1891, 1, 399-438. 2 CASTELLANI (A.) and CHALMERS (A.J.) (eds): Manual of Tropical Medicine, 2 nd ed., Bailliere, Tindall and Cox, London, 1913, pp. 1-1719.]
Nocardia cellulans Metcalf and Brown 1957, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 12830 = CCUG 50776 = CFBP 4267 = CIP 103404 = DSM 43879 = HAMBI 95 = IFO (now NBRC) 15516 = JCM 9965 = LMG 16221 = NRRL B-2768 = VKM Ac-1412.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: X83809.
Etymology: N.L. part. adj. cellulans, cell-making.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [METCALF (G.) and BROWN (M.): Nitrogen fixation by new species of Nocardia. Journal of General Microbiology, 1957, 17, 567-572.]
---> ¤ Cellulomonas cellulans (Metcalf and Brown 1957) Stackebrandt and Keddie 1988, comb. nov.
Note: E. Stackebrandt et al. 1982 [1] proposed combining Nocardia cellulans, ¤ Brevibacterium fermentans, ¤ Brevibacterium lyticum, ¤ Oerskovia xanthineolytica, and ¤ Cellulomonas cartae in one species which was named ¤ Cellulomonas cartae Stackebrandt and Kandler 1980. The proposal to combine all five species under the name Cellulomonas cartae is not in accordance with the Bacteriological Code because the specific epithet cellulans in Nocardia cellulans Metcalf and Brown 1957 has priority over the specific epithet cartae in Cellulomonas cartae Stackebrandt and Kandler 1980 [Rules 38 and 42]. Therefore, the name of the taxon under which they are united is ¤ Cellulomonas cellulans (Metcalf and Brown 1957) Stackebrandt and Keddie 1988 [2, 3].
References:
1 STACKEBRANDT (E.), SEILER (H.) and SCHLEIFER (K.H.): Union of the genera Cellulomonas Bergey et al. and Oerskovia Prauser et al. in a redefined genus Cellulomonas. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig., 1982, C3, 401-409.
2 STACKEBRANDT (E.) and KEDDIE (R.M.): Genus Cellulomonas Bergey et al. 1923, 154, emend. mut. char. Clark 1952, 50AL. In: P.H.A. SNEATH, N.S. MAIR, M.E. SHARPE and J.G. HOLT (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 2, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1986, pp. 1325-1329.
3 VALIDATION LIST N° 25. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 220-222.
Validation List N° 25 in IJSEM Online
---> ¤ Cellulosimicrobium cellulans (Metcalf and Brown 1957) Schumann et al. 2001, comb. nov.
Nocardia cerradoensis Albuquerque de Barros et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain Y9 = CCT 5601 = DSM 44546 = JCM 12209 = NBRC 101014.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF060790.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. cerradoensis, of or pertaining to the Cerrado, soil of which was the source of the organism.
Reference: ALBUQUERQUE DE BARROS (E.V.S.), MANFIO (G.P.), RIBEIRO MAITAN (V.), MENDES BATAUS (L.A.), KIM (S.B.), MALDONADO (L.A.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Nocardia cerradoensis sp. nov., a novel isolate from Cerrado soil in Brazil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 29-33.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Notes:
1 The first author's name (Albuquerque de Barros) is erroneously cited as Alberquerque de Barros in the Author Index (IJSEM, 2003, volume 53, part 1, p. VII) and on the table of contents (IJSEM, 2003, volume 53, part 1, p. I).
2 The author's name V. Ribeiro Maitan is erroneously cited as V. Ribiero Maitan on page 29 but listed correctly on the table of contents (IJSEM, 2003, volume 53, part 1, p. I).
Nocardia coeliaca (Gray and Thornton 1928) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 17041 = DSM 44595.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FR733721.
Synonyms: "Mycobacterium coeliacum" Gray and Thornton 1928, "Flavobacterium coeliacum" (Gray and Thornton 1928) Bergey et al. 1930, "Proactinomyces coeliacus" (Gray and Thornton 1928) Reed 1939, "Mycobacterium flavum var. coeliacum" Krasil'nikov 1941.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. coeliaca, relating to the bowels.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 GRAY (P.H.H.) and THORNTON (H.G.): Soil bacteria that decompose certain aromatic compounds. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II, 1928, 73, 74-96. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family II. Actinomycetaceae. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 892-928.]
Nocardia concava Kageyama et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 0354 = DSM 44804 = JCM 12351 = NBRC 100430.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB126880.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. concava, hollow, concave, referring to the colony morphology on agar plates.
Reference: KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), TANIGUCHI (H.), CHIBANA (H.), NISHIMURA (K.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia concava sp. nov., isolated from Japanese patients. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 2081-2083.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia corynebacterioides Serrano et al. 1972, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 14898 = CIP 104510 = DSM 20151 = IFO (now NBRC) 14404 = JCM 3376 = JCM 3391 = NRRL B-24037.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430066.
Etymology: N.L. neut. n. Corynebacterium, bacterial genus name; Gr. suffix -oides, similar to; N.L. fem. adj. corynebacterioides, similar to Corynebacterium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SERRANO (J.A.), TABLANTE (R.V.), SERRANO (A.A.), SAN BLAS (G.C.) and IMAEDA (T.): Physiological, chemical and ultrastructural characteristics of Coynebacterium rubrum. Journal of General Microbiology, 1972, 70, 339-349.]
---> ¤ Rhodococcus corynebacterioides (Serrano et al. 1972) Yassin and Schaal 2005, comb. nov.
Nocardia coubleae Rodríguez-Nava et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain OFN N12 = CIP 108996 = DSM 44960 = JCM 15318.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ235688.
Etymology: N.L. gen. fem. n. coubleae, of Couble, named after Andrée Couble, in recognition of her contribution to the French Nocardiosis Observatory, Lyon, France.
Reference: RODRÍGUEZ-NAVA (V.), KHAN (Z.U.), PÖTTER (G.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.), BOIRON (P.) and LAURENT (F.): Nocardia coubleae sp. nov., isolated from oil-contaminated Kuwaiti soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1482-1486.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia crassostreae Friedman et al. 1998, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain NB4H = ATCC 700418 = CIP 105895 = DSM 44597 = JCM 10500 = NBRC 100342.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430049.
Etymology: N.L. n. Crassostrea, generic name of Pacific oyster; N.L. gen. n. crassostreae, of Crassostrea, referring to the source of the organism.
Reference: FRIEDMAN (C.S.), BEAMAN (B.L.), CHUN (J.), GOODFELLOW (M.), GEE (A.) and HEDRICK (R.P.): Nocardia crassostreae sp. nov., the causal agent of nocardiosis in Pacific oysters. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1998, 48, 237-246.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia cummidelens Maldonado et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain R89 = CCUG 46121 = CCUG 46295 = CIP 107225 = DSM 44490 = JCM 11439 = NBRC 100378 = NCIMB 13758.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430052.
Etymology: L. n. cummis, gum, rubber; L. partic. adj. delens, destroying; N.L. partic. adj. cummidelens, rubber destroying.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 82. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1619-1620. [MALDONADO (L.), HOOKEY (J.V.), WARD (A.C.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): The Nocardia salmonicida clade, including descriptions of Nocardia cummidelens sp. nov., Nocardia fluminea sp. nov. and Nocardia soli sp. nov. Antonie Leeuwenhoek, 2000, 78, 367-377.]
Validation List N° 82 in IJSEM Online (PDF Format) - Effective publication Online
Nocardia cyriacigeorgica corrig. Yassin et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IMMIB D-1627 = CCUG 48295 = DSM 44484 = JCM 11763 = NBRC 100375.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430027.
Etymology: Gr. neut. n. kuriakon, house of the Lord, church; N.L. neut. n. cyriacum, church; N.L. fem. adj. georgica, of or related to St George; N.L. fem. adj. cyriacigeorgica, related to St George’s church, referring to the origin of the name of the German town Gelsenkirchen where the type strain was isolated.
Reference: YASSIN (A.F.), RAINEY (F.A.) and STEINER (U.): Nocardia cyriacigeorgici sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1419-1423.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Notes:
1 The original spelling of the specific epithet cyriacigeorgici (sic), has been corrected by the List Editor, IJSEM.
Reference: LIST EDITOR, IJSEM: Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 51, part 4, of the IJSEM. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51, 1621-1623.
Notification List in IJSEM Online (PDF Format)
2 According to Rules 27(3) and 30, this name is not validly published because the effective publication only documents deposit of the type strain in a single recognized culture collection. However, according to the Judicial Opinion 81, Nocardia cyriacigeorgica corrig. Yassin et al. 2001 is to be considered to be validly published.
References:
1 EUZÉBY (J.P.) and TINDALL (B.J.): Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 293-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATICS OF PROKARYOTES: Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1755-1763.
Opinion 81 in IJSEM Online
Nocardia elegans Yassin and Brenner 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CCUG 50200 = CIP 108553 = IMMIB N-402 = JCM 13374.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ854057.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. elegans, fastidious (with respect of utilization of nutrients).
Reference: YASSIN (A.F.) and BRENNER (S.): Nocardia elegans sp. nov., a member of the Nocardia vaccinii clade isolated from sputum. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1505-1509.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia endophytica Xing et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CCTCC AA 2010004 = KCTC 19777 = KLBMP 1256.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: HM153801.
Etymology: Gr. pref. endo, within; Gr. n. phuton, plant; L. fem. suff. -ica, adjectival suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. fem. adj. endophytica, within plant, endophytic, pertaining to isolation of the type strain from plant tissues.
Reference: XING (K.), QIN (S.), FEI (S.M.), LIN (Q.), BIAN (G.K.), MIAO (Q.), WANG (Y.), CAO (C.L.), TANG (S.K.), JIANG (J.H.) and LI (W.J.): Nocardia endophytica sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from the oil-seed plant Jatropha curcas L. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 1854-1858.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia exalbida Iida et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 44883 = IFM 0803 = JCM 12667 = NBRC 100660.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB187522.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. exalbida, whitish or white, referring to the colour of the aerial mycelium.
Reference: IIDA (S.), KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), UCHIYAMA (N.), TOYOHARA (T.), CHOHNABAYASHI (N.), SUZUKI (S.), NOMURA (F.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia exalbida sp. nov., isolated from Japanese patients with nocardiosis. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 1193-1196.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia farcinica Trevisan 1889, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 3318 = CCUG 10109 = CCUG 27778 = CCUG 48656 = CIP 104775 = DSM 43665 = IEGM 621 = IFO (now NBRC) 15532 = JCM 3088 = NCTC 11134 = NRRL B-2089.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: Z36936.
Synonyms: "Streptothrix farcinica" (Trevisan 1889) Rossi-Doria 1891, "Bacillus farcinicus" (Trevisan 1889) Gasperini 1892, "Actinomyces farcinicus" (Trevisan 1889) Gasperini 1892, "Oospora farcinica" (Trevisan 1889) Sauvageau and Radais 1892, "Actinomyces bovis farcinicus" Gasperini 1894, "Streptothrix farcini bovis" Kitt 1899, "Bacterium nocardi" (sic) Migula 1900, "Streptothrix nocardii" (Migula 1900) Foulerton and Jones 1901, "Cladothrix farcinica" (Trevisan 1889) Macé 1901, "Bacillus nocardi" (sic) (Migula 1900) Matzuschita 1902, "Discomyces farcinicus" (Trevisan 1889) Krasil'nikov 1941.
Etymology: Fr. n. farcin (from L. n. farciminum, a disease in horses and other animals), farcy or glanders; L. fem. suff. -ica, suffix used with the sense of pertaining to; N.L. fem. adj. farcinica, relating to farcy.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [TREVISAN (V.): I. Generi e le Specie delle Batteriacee, Zanaboni and Gabuzzi, Milano, 1889.]
Note: Tuskamura [1] proposed rejection of the name Nocardia farcinica as a nomen dubium because some strains bearing this name were members of the genus Mycobacterium. However, Chamoiseau [2] has already established two species, Mycobacterium senegalense (Approved Lists 1980) and Mycobacterium farcinogenes (Approved Lists 1980), to accomodate the farcy-associates strains of mycobacteria, thus eliminationg this source of confusion. Therefore the Judicial Commission voted to deny the action proposed [3, 4].
References:
1 TSUKAMURA (M.): Rejection of the name Nocardia farcinica Trevisan 1889 (Approved Lists 1980). Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1982, 32, 235-236.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 CHAMOISEAU (G.): Etiology of farcy in African bovines: nomenclature of the causal organisms Mycobacterium farcinogenes Chamoiseau and Mycobacterium senegalense (Chamoiseau) comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1979, 29, 407-410.
Original article in IJSEM Online
3 WAYNE (L.G.): Actions of the Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology on requests for opinions published in 1982. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1984, 34, 272-273.
Original article in IJSEM Online
4 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATIC BACTERIOLOGY: Minutes of the Meeting, 5 September 1986, Manchester, United Kingdom. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 85-87.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia flavorosea Chun et al. 1998, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CCUG 46925 = CIP 104511 = DSM 44480 = IFO (now NBRC) 14341 = JCM 3332 = NRRL B-16176.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: Z46754.
Synonym: "Nocardia flavorosea" Liu et al. 1983.
Etymology: L. adj. flavus, yellow; L. fem. adj. rosea, rose-colored; N.L. fem. adj. flavorosea, yellow rose.
Reference: CHUN (J.), SEONG (C.N.), BAE (K.S.), LEE (K.J.), KANG (S.O.), GOODFELLOW (M.) and HAH (Y.C.): Nocardia flavorosea sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1998, 48, 901-905.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia fluminea Maldonado et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain S1 = CCUG 46120 = CCUG 46296 = CIP 107226 = DSM 44489 = JCM 11440 = NBRC 100377 = NCIMB 13759.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF277204.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. fluminea, of, in, or belonging to a river.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 82. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1619-1620. [MALDONADO (L.), HOOKEY (J.V.), WARD (A.C.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): The Nocardia salmonicida clade, including descriptions of Nocardia cummidelens sp. nov., Nocardia fluminea sp. nov. and Nocardia soli sp. nov. Antonie Leeuwenhoek, 2000, 78, 367-377.]
Validation List N° 82 in IJSEM Online (PDF Format) - Effective publication Online
Nocardia gamkensis le Roes and Meyers 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CZH20 = DSM 44956 = JCM 14299 = NRRL B-24450.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ235272.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. gamkensis, pertaining to the river Gamka in South Africa.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 113. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1. [LE ROES (M.) and MEYERS (P.R.): Nocardia gamkensis sp. nov. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 2006, 90, 291-298.]
Validation List N° 113 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Nocardia globerula (Gray 1928) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 19370 = DSM 44596 = JCM 7475.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FR749915.
Synonyms: "Mycobacterium globerulum" Gray 1928, "Proactinomyces globerulus" (Gray 1928) Reed 1939.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. globerula, globular.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 GRAY (P.H.H.): The formation of indigotin from indol by soil bacteria. Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B, 1928, 102, 263-280. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family II. Actinomycetaceae. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 892-928.]
Nocardia grenadensis Kämpfer et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain GW5-5797 = CCUG 60970 = CIP 110294.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FR729900.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. grenadensis, of or belonging to Grenada, from where the type strain was isolated.
Reference: KÄMPFER (P.), LODDERS (N.), GRÜN-WOLLNY (I.), MARTIN (K.) and BUSSE (H.J.): Nocardia grenadensis sp. nov., isolated from sand of the Caribbean Sea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 693-697.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia harenae Seo and Lee 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain WS-26 = JCM 14548 = KCCM 42317 = NRRL B-24459.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ282122.
Etymology: L. gen. n. harenae, of sand, referring to the isolation of the type strain from beach sand.
Reference: SEO (J.P.) and LEE (S.D.): Nocardia harenae sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from beach sand. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2203-2207.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia higoensis Kageyama et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 10084 = DSM 44732 = JCM 12121 = NBRC 100133.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB108778.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. higoensis, pertaining to Higo, a traditional geographical name for Kumamoto Prefecture in Japan, the source of the type strain.
Reference: KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), MUKAI (A.), KINOSHITA (M.), TAKATA (N.), NISHIMURA (K.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia shimofusensis sp. nov., isolated from soil, and Nocardia higoensis sp. nov., isolated from a patient with lung nocardiosis in Japan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1927-1931.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia hydrocarbonoxydans Nolof and Hirsch 1962, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 15104 = DSM 43281 = IFO (now NBRC) 14498 = JCM 3392 = NRRL B-16171 = VKM Ac-799.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ252826.
Etymology: Gr. n. hudôr, water; L. n. carbo -onis, coal, charcoal; N.L. part. adj. oxydans, oxidizing; N.L. part. adj. hydrocarbonoxydans, oxidizing hydrocarbons.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [NOLOF (G.) and HIRSCH (P.): Nocardia hydrocarbonoxydans n. spec: ein oligocarbophiler Actinomycete. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1962, 44, 266-277.]
---> ¤ Amycolata hydrocarbonoxydans (Nolof and Hirsch 1962) Lechevalier et al. 1986, comb. nov.
---> ¤ Pseudonocardia hydrocarbonoxydans (Nolof and Hirsch 1962) Warwick et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Nocardia ignorata Yassin et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CCUG 48296 = DSM 44496 = IMMIB R-1434 = JCM 11764 = NRRL B-24141.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ303008.
Etymology: L. fem. part. adj. ignorata, unrecognized, unknown, pertaining to the fact that the type strain was mistakenly used as a member of the genus Mycobacterium in a mycobacterial quality control test.
Reference: YASSIN (A.F.), RAINEY (F.A.) and STEINER (U.): Nocardia ignorata sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 2001, 51, 2127-2131.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia inohanensis Kageyama et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 0092 = DSM 44667 = JCM 11891 = NBRC 100128.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB092560.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. inohanensis, of or pertaining to Inohana, Chiba, Japan, where the type strain was identified.
Reference: KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), NISHIMURA (K.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia inohanensis sp. nov., Nocardia yamanashiensis sp. nov. and Nocardia niigatensis sp. nov., isolated from clinical specimens. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 563-569.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia iowensis Lamm et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain UI 122540 = DSM 45197 = NRRL 5646 = NRRL B-24671.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ925490.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. iowensis, of or belonging to the state of Iowa, from where the type strain was isolated.
Reference: LAMM (A.S.), KHARE (A.), CONVILLE (P.), LAU (P.C.K.), BERGERON (H.) and ROSAZZA (J.P.N.): Nocardia iowensis sp. nov., an organism rich in biocatalytically important enzymes and nitric oxide synthase. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2408-2414.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia jejuensis Lee 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain N3-2 = JCM 13281 = NBRC 103114 = NRRL B-24430.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY964666.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. jejuensis, of or belonging to Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, from which the type strain was isolated.
Reference: LEE (S.D.): Nocardia jejuensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from a natural cave on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 559-562.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia jiangxiensis Cui et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 43401 = CGMCC 4.1905 = JCM 12861 = NBRC 101359.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY639902.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. jiangxiensis, of or belonging to Jiangxi Province, southern China, the source of the type strain.
Reference: CUI (Q.), WANG (L.), HUANG (Y.), LIU (Z.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Nocardia jiangxiensis sp. nov. and Nocardia miyunensis sp. nov., isolated from acidic soils. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1921-1925.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia jinanensis Sun et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 04-5195 = CGMCC 4.3508 = DSM 45048 = JCM 14879.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ462650.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. jinanensis, of or pertaining to Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province, China, soil of which was the source of the type strain.
Reference: SUN (W.), ZHANG (Y.Q.), HUANG (Y.), ZHANG (Y.Q.), YANG (Z.Y.) and LIU (Z.H.): Nocardia jinanensis sp. nov., an amicoumacin B-producing actinomycete. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 417-420.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia kruczakiae Conville et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC BAA-948 = DSM 44877 = JCM 13032 = NBRC 101016.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY441974.
Etymology: N.L. gen. fem. n. kruczakiae, of Kruczak, in memory of Patricia Kruczak-Filipov, in honor of and recognition for her contributions to the Mycology and Mycobacteriology Sections of the Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center, NIH, USA.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 102. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 547-549. [CONVILLE (P.S.), BROWN (J.M.), STEIGERWALT (A.G.), LEE (J.W.), ANDERSON (V.L.), FISHBAIN (J.T.), HOLLAND (S.M.) and WITEBSKY (F.G.): Nocardia kruczakiae sp. nov., a pathogen in immunocompromised patients and a member of the "N. nova complex". J. Clin. Microbiol., 2004, 42, 5139-5145.]
Validation List N° 102 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Nocardia lijiangensis Xu et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain YIM 33378 = CCTCC AA 204005 = DSM 44933 = JCM 13592 = KCTC 19028.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY779043.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. lijiangensis, of or pertaining to Lijiang, a city in Yunnan Province in the south of China where the sample was collected.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 111. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2025-2027. [XU (P.), LI (W.J.), TANG (S.K.), JIANG (Y.), GAO (H.Y.), XU (L.H.) and JIANG (C.L.): Nocardia lijiangensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete strain isolated from soil in China. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2006, 29, 308-314.]
Validation List N° 111 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Note: The culture collection accession number DSM 44933 has been provided on request for validation.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 111 (footnote ##). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2025-2027.
Validation List N° 111 in IJSEM Online
Nocardia mediterranei (Margalith and Beretta 1960) Thiemann et al. 1969, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 13685 = CCUG 43144 = CIP 107074 = DSM 43304 = IFO (now NBRC) 13415 = ISP 5501 = JCM 4789 = VKM Ac-798.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ293754.
Synonym: "Streptomyces mediterranei" Margalith and Beretta 1960.
Etymology: L. gen. n. mediterranei, of the interior of the land, from the Mediterranean area.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 MARGALITH (P.) and BERETTA (G.): A new antibiotic producing Streptomyces: Str. bellus nov. sp. Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata, 1960, 12, 189-195. 2 THIEMANN (J.E.), ZUCCO (G.) and PELIZZA (G.): A proposal for the transfer of Streptomyces mediterranei Margalith and Beretta 1960 to the genus Nocardia as Nocardia mediterranea (Margalith and Beretta) comb. nov. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1969, 67, 147-155.]
---> ¤ Amycolatopsis mediterranei (Margalith and Beretta 1960) Lechevalier et al. 1986, comb. nov.
Nocardia mexicana Rodríguez-Nava et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CIP 108295 = DSM 44952 = JCM 14590.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FR733723.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. mexicana, of or pertaining to Mexico city, the geographical area from which isolates were collected.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 109. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 925-927. [RODRÍGUEZ-NAVA (V.), COUBLE (A.), MOLINARD (C.), SANDOVAL (H.), BOIRON (P.) and LAURENT (F.): Nocardia mexicana sp. nov., a new pathogen isolated from human mycetomas. J. Clin. Microbiol., 2004, 42, 4530-4535.]
Validation List N° 109 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Note: The culture collection accession number DSM 44952 has been provided on request for validation.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 109 (footnote ||). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 925-927.
Validation List N° 109 in IJSEM Online
Nocardia mikamii Jannat-Khah et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain W8061 = DSM 45174 = JCM 15508.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU484388.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. mikamii, of Mikami, named in honour of Yuzuru Mikami for his valuable contribution to the systematics of Nocardia.
Reference: JANNAT-KHAH (D.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.), KLENK (H.P.), SPRÖER (C.), SCHUMANN (P.), LASKER (B.A.), STEIGERWALT (A.G.), HINRIKSON (H.P.) and BROWN (J.M.): Nocardia mikamii sp. nov., isolated from human pulmonary infections in the USA. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 2272-2276.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia miyunensis Cui et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 117 = CGMCC 4.1904 = JCM 12860.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY639901.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. miyunensis, of or belonging to Miyun County in Beijing, the source of the type strain.
Reference: CUI (Q.), WANG (L.), HUANG (Y.), LIU (Z.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Nocardia jiangxiensis sp. nov. and Nocardia miyunensis sp. nov., isolated from acidic soils. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1921-1925.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia neocaledoniensis Saintpierre-Bonaccio et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain SBHR OA6 = DSM 44717 = JCM 12604 = NCIMB 13955.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY282603.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. neocaledoniensis, of or pertaining to New Caledonia, the source of the isolate.
Reference: SAINTPIERRE-BONACCIO (D.), MALDONADO (L.A.), AMIR (H.), PINEAU (R.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Nocardia neocaledoniensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from a New-Caledonian brown hypermagnesian ultramafic soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 599-603.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia niigatensis Kageyama et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 0330 = DSM 44670 = JCM 11894 = NBRC 100131.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ659910.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. niigatensis, of or pertaining to Niigata, Japan, the source of the isolate.
Reference: KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), NISHIMURA (K.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia inohanensis sp. nov., Nocardia yamanashiensis sp. nov. and Nocardia niigatensis sp. nov., isolated from clinical specimens. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 563-569.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia ninae Laurent et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain OFN 02.72 = CIP 108955 = DSM 44978 = JCM 14667.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ235687.
Etymology: N.L. fem. gen. n. ninae, of Nina, the first name of the patient from whom the type strain was isolated.
Reference: LAURENT (F.), RODRÍGUEZ-NAVA (V.), NOUSSAIR (L.), COUBLE (A.), NICOLAS-CHANOINE (M.H.) and BOIRON (P.): Nocardia ninae sp. nov., isolated from a bronchial aspirate. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 661-665.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia niwae Moser et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain W9241 = CCUG 57756 = DSM 45340.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FJ765056.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. niwae, of Niwa, named in honour of Dr Hidekazu Niwa, our Japanese colleague; a veterinarian and microbiologist.
Reference: MOSER (B.D.), KLENK (H.P.), SCHUMANN (P.), PÖTTER (G.), LASKER (B.A.), STEIGERWALT (A.G.), HINRIKSON (H.P.) and BROWN (J.M.): Nocardia niwae sp. nov., isolated from human pulmonary sources. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 438-442.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia nova Tsukamura 1983, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain Tsukamura 23095 = R.E. Gordon R443 = ATCC 33726 = CCUG 45939 = CIP 104777 = DSM 44481 = IFO (now NBRC) 15556 = JCM 6044 = VKM Ac-1971.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430028.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. nova, new.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 12. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1983, 33, 896-897. [TSUKAMURA (M.): Numerical analysis of the taxonomy of nocardiae and rhodococci. Division of Nocardia asteroides sensu stricto into two species and descriptions of Nocardia paratuberculosis sp. nov. Tsukamura (formerly the Kyoto-I group of Tsukamura), Nocardia nova sp. nov. Tsukamura, Rhodococcus aichiensis sp. nov., Tsukamura, Rhodococcus chubuensis sp. nov., Tsukamura, and Rhodococcus obuensis sp. nov., Tsukamura. Microbiol. Immunol., 1982, 26, 1101-1119.]
Validation List N° 12 in IJSEM Online
Nocardia orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) Pridham and Lyons 1969, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 19795 = CIP 107113 = DSM 40040 = IFO (now NBRC) 12806 = ISP 5040 = JCM 4235 = JCM 4600 = UNIQEM 181 = VKM Ac-866.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ400711.
Synonym: "Streptomyces orientalis" Pittenger and Brigham 1956.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. orientalis, of or belonging to the East, Eastern, Oriental.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 PITTENGER (R.C.) and BRIGHAM (R.B.): Streptomyces orientalis n. sp., the source of vancomycin. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy, 1956, 6, 642-647. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.) and LYONS (A.J.): Progress in clarification of the taxonomic and nomenclatural status of some problem actinomycetes. Developments in Industrial Microbiology, 1969, 10, 183-221.]
---> ¤ Amycolatopsis orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) Lechevalier et al. 1986, comb. nov.
---> ¤ Amycolatopsis orientalis subsp. orientalis (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) Lechevalier et al. 1986, subsp. nov.
Nocardia otitidiscaviarum corrig. Snijders 1924, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 14629 = CCUG 10075 = CIP 104514 = DSM 43242 = IFO (now NBRC) 14405 = JCM 3377 = JCM 3393 = NCTC 1934 = VKM Ac-869.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430067.
Synonyms: "Actinomyces caviae" Erikson 1935, "Nocardia caviae" (Erikson 1935) Erikson 1935.
Etymology: N.L. n. otitis -idis, inflammation of the ear; N.L. n. Cavia, generic name for cavy, another name for guinea pig; N.L. gen. pl. n. otitidiscaviarium, of ear disease of guinea pigs.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SNIJDERS (E.P.): Cavia-scheefkopperij, een nocardiose. Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, 1924, 64, 85-87.]
Note: The original spelling, Nocardia otitidis-caviarum (sic), has been corrected by Farmer 1983 [1] and by Hill et al. 1984 [2].
References:
1 FARMER III (J.J.): Correction of four specific epithets that are hyphenated in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names 1980. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1983, 33, 425.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 HILL (L.R.), SKERMAN (V.B.D.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.): Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1984, 34, 508-511.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia paucivorans Yassin et al. 2000, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IMMIB D-1632 = ATCC BAA-278 = CCUG 46117 = CIP 106798 = DSM 44386 = JCM 10919 = NBRC 100373.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430041.
Etymology: L. adj. paucus, little; L. part. adj. vorans, devouring, eating; N.L. part. adj. paucivorans, eating little, referring to the few compounds that are utilized as sole sources of carbon and energy.
Reference: YASSIN (A.F.), RAINEY (F.A.), BURGHARDT (J.), BRZEZINKA (H.), MAUCH (M.) and SCHAAL (K.P.): Nocardia paucivorans sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2000, 50, 803-809.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia petroleophila Hirsch and Engel 1956, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 15777 = CIP 104515 = DSM 43193 = IFAM 78 = IFO (now NBRC) 14406 = JCM 3378 = JCM 3394 = NRRL B-16301 = VKM Ac-865.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ252828.
Etymology: Gr. n. petra, stone, rock; L. n. oleum, oil; N.L. adj. philus -a -um (from Gr. adj. philos -ê -on), friend, loving; N.L. fem. adj. petroleiphila, petrol-loving.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [HIRSCH (P.) and ENGEL (H.): Über oligocarbophile Actinomyceten. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft, 1956, 69, 441-454.]
---> ¤ Pseudonocardia petroleophila (Hirsch and Engel 1956) Warwick et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Nocardia pigrifrangens Wang et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 7031 = AS 4.1808 = JCM 11884.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF219974.
Etymology: L. adj. piger -gra -grum, slow; L. part. adj. frangens (from L. v. frango) breaking up small; N.L. part. adj. pigrifrangens, slow to break up, referring to the fact that the substrate mycelium remains stable for up to 14 days before undergoing fragmentation.
Reference: WANG (L.), ZHANG (Y.), HUANG (Y.), MALDONADO (L.A.), LIU (Z.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Nocardia pigrifrangens sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from a contaminated agar plate. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1683-1686.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia pinensis Blackall et al. 1989, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 49497 = CIP 104516 = DSM 43998 = IFO (now NBRC) 15059 = UQM 3063.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: Z35435.
Etymology: L. n. pinus, a pine, pine-tree; N.L. fem. adj. pinensis, of or belonging to a pine, referring to the pine-like appearance of young microcolonies.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 31. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1989, 39, 495-497. [BLACKALL (L.L.), PARLETT (J.H.), HAYWARD (A.C.), MINNIKIN (D.E.), GREENFIELD (P.F.) and HARBERS (A.E.): Nocardia pinensis sp. nov., an actinomycete found in activated sludge foams in Australia. J. Gen. Microbiol., 1989, 135, 1547-1558.]
Validation List N° 31 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
---> ¤ Skermania piniformis (Blackall et al. 1989) Chun et al. 1997, comb. nov.
Nocardia pneumoniae Kageyama et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 0784 = DSM 44730 = JCM 12119 = NBRC 100136.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB108780.
Etymology: Gr. fem. n. pneumonia, disease of the lungs; N.L. fem. n. pneumonia, disease of the lungs; N.L. gen. n. pneumoniae, of a disease of the lungs, of pneumonia.
Reference: KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), MUKAI (A.), KOHARA (T.), NISHIMURA (K.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia araoensis sp. nov. and Nocardia pneumoniae sp. nov., isolated from patients in Japan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 2025-2029.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia polyresistens Xu et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CCTCC AA 204004 = JCM 13593 = KCTC 19027 = YIM 33361.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY626158.
Etymology: Gr. adj. polus, many; L. part. adj. resistens, resisting; N.L. part. adj. polyresistens, resisting many (antibiotics).
Reference: XU (P.), LI (W.J.), TANG (S.K.), JIANG (Y.), CHEN (H.H.), XU (L.H.) and JIANG (C.L.): Nocardia polyresistens sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1465-1470.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis Ruimy et al. 1996, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 51512 = CCUG 35436 = CIP 104600 = DSM 44290 = JCM 9894.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430042.
Etymology: Gr. adj. pseudês, false; N.L. fem. adj. brasiliensis, a specific epithet; N.L. fem. adj. pseudobrasiliensis a false (Nocardia) brasiliensis.
Reference: RUIMY (R.), RIEGEL (P.), CARLOTTI (A.), BOIRON (P.), BERNARDIN (G.), MONTEIL (H.), WALLACE Jr. (R.J.) and CHRISTEN (R.): Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis sp. nov., a new species of nocardia which groups bacterial strains previously identified as Nocardia brasiliensis and associated with invasive diseases. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 259-264.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia pseudovaccinii Kim et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AR 368,38366-20 = DSM 43406 = JCM 11883 = NBRC 100343 = NBRC 100343 = NRRL B-24154.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430046.
Etymology: Gr. adj. pseudês, false; N.L. gen. n. vaccinii, a specific epithet; N.L. gen. n. pseudovaccinii, a false (Nocardia) vaccinii, referring to the earlier misclassification of the type strain as a strain of Nocardia vaccinii.
Reference: KIM (K.K.), ROTH (A.), ANDREES (S.), LEE (S.T.) and KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.): Nocardia pseudovaccinii sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1825-1829.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Note: The name Nocardia pseudovaccinii Kim et al. 2002 is proposed to reclassify the strain DSM 43406 previously identified as ¤ Nocardia vaccinii.
Nocardia puris Yassin et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IMMIB R-145 = CCUG 48752 = DSM 44599 = JCM 13031 = NRRL B-24204.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ508748.
Etymology: L. gen. n. puris, of corrupt matter, pus, pertaining to the abscess from which the type strain was isolated.
Reference: YASSIN (A.F.), STRÄUBLER (B.), SCHUMANN (P.) and SCHAAL (K.P.): Nocardia puris sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1595-1599.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia restricta (Turfitt 1944) McClung 1974, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CCUG 17758 = DSM 43199 = JCM 3223 = LMG 7335.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: X80613.
Synonyms: "Proactinomyces restrictus" Turfitt 1944, "Mycobacterium restrictum" (Turfitt 1944) Krasil'nikov 1949.
Etymology: L. fem. part. adj. restricta, restricted, limited.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 TURFITT (G.E.): Microbiological agencies in the degradation of steroids. I. The cholesterol-decomposing organisms of soil. Journal of Bacteriology, 1944, 47, 487-493. 2 McCLUNG (N.M.): Genus Nocardia Trevisan 1889, 9. In: R.E. BUCHANAN and N.E. GIBBONS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1974, pp. 726-746.]
---> ¤ Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) = ¤ Corynebacterium equi Magnusson 1923 (Approved Lists 1980).
Note: According to Rainey et al. 1995, Nocardia restricta (Turfitt 1944) McClung 1974 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 (Approved Lists 1980) = Corynebacterium equi Magnusson 1923 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RAINEY (F.A.), BURGHARDT (J.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.), KLATTE (S.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Polyphasic evidence for the transfer of Rhodococcus roseus to Rhodococcus rhodochrous. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 101-103.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia rhamnosiphila Everest et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 202GMO = DSM 45147 = NRRL B-24637.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF418604.
Etymology: N.L. n. rhamnosum, rhamnose; N.L. fem. adj. phila (from Gr. fem. adj. philê), friend, loving; N.L. fem. adj. rhamnosiphila, rhamnose loving.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 143. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 1-4. [EVEREST (G.J.), COOK (A.E.), LE ROES-HILL (M.) and MEYERS (P.R.): Nocardia rhamnosiphila sp. nov., isolated from soil. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2011, 34, 508-512.]
Validation List N° 143 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Nocardia rugosa (ex di Marco and Spalla 1957) Goodfellow and Lechevalier 1988, sp. nov., nom. rev.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 43014 = CIP 106520 = DSM 43194 = IMRU 3760 = JCM 9736 = NCIMB 8926 = VKM Ac-1243.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF466190.
Synonym: "Nocardia rugosa" di Marco and Spalla 1957.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. rugosa, wrinkled, shrivelled.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 25. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 220-222. [GOODFELLOW (M.) and LECHEVALIER (M.P.): Genus Nocardia Trevisan 1889, 9AL. In: P.H.A. SNEATH, N.S. MAIR, M.E. SHARPE and J.G. HOLT (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 2, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1986, pp. 1459-1471.]
Validation List N° 25 in IJSEM Online
---> ¤ Amycolatopsis rugosa (ex di Marco and Spalla 1957) Lechevalier et al. 1986.
Note: Nocardia rugosa (ex di Marco and Spalla 1957) Goodfellow and Lechevalier 1988 is a later homotypic synonym of Amycolatopsis rugosa (ex di Marco and Spalla 1957) Lechevalier et al. 1986.
---> ¤ Prauserella rugosa (Lechevalier et al. 1986) Kim and Goodfellow 1999, comb. nov.
Nocardia salmonicida (ex Rucker 1949) Isik et al. 1999, sp. nov., nom. rev.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27463 = CBS 694.72 = CIP 104517 = DSM 40472 = IFO (now NBRC) 13393 = ISP 5472 = JCM 4826 = NRRL B-2778 = NRRL B-12385.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430050.
Synonyms: "Streptomyces salmonicida" Rucker 1949, "Nocardia salmonicida" (Rucker 1949) Pridham 1970.
Etymology: L. n. salmo -onis, salmon; L. suff. -cida (from L. v. caedo, to cut, kill), killer; N.L. n. salmonicida, salmon-killer
Reference: ISIK (K.), CHUN (J.), HAH (Y.C.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Nocardia salmonicida nom. rev., a fish pathogen. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1999, 49, 833-837.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia saturnea Hirsch 1960, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 15809 = DSM 43195 = IFO (now NBRC) 14499 = IMRU 1181 = JCM 3187 = NRRL B-16172 = VKM Ac-781.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ252829.
Etymology: L. n. saturnus, Saturn, Roman god of seed sowing; N.L. fem. adj. saturnea, pertaining to Saturn, referring to the colonies which have a Saturnian shape.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [HIRSCH (P.): Einige weitere von Luftverunreinigungen lebende Actinomyceten und ihre Klassifizierung. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1960, 35, 391-414.]
---> ¤ Amycolata saturnea (Hirsch 1960) Lechevalier et al. 1986, comb. nov.
---> ¤ Pseudonocardia saturnea (Hirsch 1960) Warwick et al. 1994, comb. nov.
Nocardia seriolae Kudo et al. 1988, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 43993 = CCUG 46828 = CIP 104778 = DSM 44129 = IFO (now NBRC) 15557 = JCM 3360 = VKM Ac-1967.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430039.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. seriolae, of Seriola, named the genus of yellowtail fish (Seriola spp.) from which the organism was isolated.
Reference: KUDO (T.), HATAI (K.) and SEINO (A.): Nocardia seriolae sp. nov. causing nocardiosis of cultured fish. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 173-178.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia shimofusensis Kageyama et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 10311 = DSM 44733 = JCM 12122 = NBRC 100134.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB108775.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. shimofusensis, of or pertaining to Shimofusa, a traditional geographical name for a northern part of Chiba Prefecture in Japan, the source of the isolates.
Reference: KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), MUKAI (A.), KINOSHITA (M.), TAKATA (N.), NISHIMURA (K.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia shimofusensis sp. nov., isolated from soil, and Nocardia higoensis sp. nov., isolated from a patient with lung nocardiosis in Japan. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1927-1931.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia sienata corrig. Kageyama et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 10088 = DSM 44766 = JCM 12236 = NBRC 100364.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB121770.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. sienata, sienna-coloured, referring to the colony color of ochre-yellow of the Nocardia.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 98. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1005-1006. [KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), NISHIMURA (K.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia testaceus sp. nov. and Nocardia senatus sp. nov., isolated from patients in Japan. Microbiol. Immunol., 2004, 48, 271-276.]
Validation List N° 98 in IJSEM Online
Note: The original spelling, Nocardia senatus (sic), has been corrected on validation according to Rule 61. In the effective publication the etymology is as follows: N.L. gen. n. senatus referring to the colony color of ochre-yellow of the Nocardia. However, the genitive noun senatus means of the Senate (the supreme council in Rome). Consequently, with the authors' agreement, the specific epithet has been changed to sienata.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 98 (footnote §). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1005-1006.
Validation List N° 98 in IJSEM Online
Nocardia soli Maldonado et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain W30 = CIP 107223 = DSM 44488 = JCM 11441 = NBRC 100376 = NCIMB 13760.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430051.
Etymology: L. gen. n. soli, of/from soil.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 82. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1619-1620. [MALDONADO (L.), HOOKEY (J.V.), WARD (A.C.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): The Nocardia salmonicida clade, including descriptions of Nocardia cummidelens sp. nov., Nocardia fluminea sp. nov. and Nocardia soli sp. nov. Antonie Leeuwenhoek, 2000, 78, 367-377.]
Validation List N° 82 in IJSEM Online (PDF Format) - Effective publication Online
Nocardia speluncae Seo et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain N2-11 = DSM 45078 = JBRI 2006 = JCM 14881 = KCTC 19223.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AM422449.
Etymology: L. gen. n. speluncae, of a cave, grotto or hole, referring to the site of isolation of the type strain.
Reference: SEO (J.P.), YUN (Y.W.) and LEE (S.D.): Nocardia speluncae sp. nov., isolated from a cave. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 2932-2935.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia sulphurea Goodfellow and Lechevalier 1988, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27624 = DSM 46092 = IFO (now NBRC) 13270 = JCM 3142 = VKM Ac-1244.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ293756.
Synonym: "Nocardia sulphurea" Oliver and Sinclair 1964.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. sulphurea, pertaining to sulfur, referring to the yellow color of the vegetative hyphae.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 25. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 220-222. [GOODFELLOW (M.) and LECHEVALIER (M.P.): Genus Nocardia Trevisan 1889, 9AL. In: P.H.A. SNEATH, N.S. MAIR, M.E. SHARPE and J.G. HOLT (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 2, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1986, pp. 1459-1471.]
Validation List N° 25 in IJSEM Online
Note: The name "Nocardia sulphurea" Oliver and Sinclair 1964 has not been effectively published because it has been published in a patent [Rule 25b (5)]. Therefore, this nomenclatural name cannot be revived (Rule 28a) and the citation of Nocardia sulphurea cannot mention the original authors.
Reference: Editorial Note. In: P.H.A. SNEATH, N.S. MAIR, M.E. SHARPE and J.G. HOLT (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, first edition, vol. 2, The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1986, p. 1470.
---> ¤ Amycolatopsis sulphurea Lechevalier et al. 1986.
Note: Nocardia sulphurea Goodfellow and Lechevalier 1988 is a later homotypic synonym of Amycolatopsis sulphurea Lechevalier et al. 1986.
Nocardia takedensis Yamamura et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain MS1-3 = DSM 44801 = JCM 13313 = NBRC 100417.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB158277.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. takedensis, of or pertaining to the Takeda Shrine, from where the organism was first isolated.
Reference: YAMAMURA (H.), HAYAKAWA (M.), NAKAGAWA (Y.), TAMURA (T.), KOHNO (T.), KOMATSU (F.) and IIMURA (Y.): Nocardia takedensis sp. nov., isolated from moat sediment and scumming activated sludge. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 433-436.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia tenerifensis Kämpfer et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain GW39-1573 = CCUG 49019 = CIP 107929 = DSM 44704 = JCM 12693 = NBRC 101015.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ556157.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. tenerifensis, of or belonging to Tenerife, from where the organism was isolated.
Reference: KÄMPFER (P.), BUCZOLITS (S.), JÄCKEL (U.), GRÜN-WOLLNY (I.) and BUSSE (H.J.): Nocardia tenerifensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 381-383.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia terpenica Hoshino et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 0706 = DSM 44935 = JCM 13033 = NBRC 100888.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB201298.
Etymology: N.L. n. terpenum, terpene; L. suff. -icus -a -um, suffix used with various meanings; N.L. fem. adj. terpenica, referring to the ability to produce terpenoid antibiotics.
Reference: HOSHINO (Y.), WATANABE (K.), IIDA (S.), SUZUKI (S.), KUDO (T.), KOGURE (T.), YAZAWA (K.), ISHIKAWA (J.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia terpenica sp. nov., isolated from Japanese patients with nocardiosis. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1456-1460.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia testacea corrig. Kageyama et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 0937 = DSM 44765 = JCM 12235 = NBRC 100365.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB192415.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. testacea, brick-colored, referring to the brick colony color.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 98. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1005-1006. [KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), NISHIMURA (K.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia testaceus sp. nov. and Nocardia senatus sp. nov., isolated from patients in Japan. Microbiol. Immunol., 2004, 48, 271-276.]
Validation List N° 98 in IJSEM Online
Notes:
1 The original spelling, Nocardia testaceus (sic), has been corrected on validation according to Rule 61.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 98 (footnote ||). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1005-1006.
Validation List N° 98 in IJSEM Online
2 The specific epithet is a L. adj., not a N.L. gen. n. as cited in the paper by Kageyama et al. 2004.
Nocardia thailandica Kageyama et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 10145 = DSM 44808 = JCM 12356 = NBRC 100428.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB126874.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. thailandica, pertaining to Thailand, where the type strain was isolated.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 102. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 547-549. [KAGEYAMA (A.), POONWAN (N.), YAZAWA (K.), SUZUKI (S.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia vermiculata sp. nov. and Nocardia thailandica sp. nov. isolated from clinical specimens. Actinomycetologica, 2004, 18, 27-33.]
Validation List N° 102 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Nocardia transvalensis Pijper and Pullinger 1927, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 6865 = CCUG 45937 = CIP 104841 = DSM 43405 = IFO (now NBRC) 15921 = JCM 9099 = NRRL B-16037 = VKM Ac-867.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430047.
Synonyms: "Actinomyces transvalensis" Pijper and Pullinger 1927, "Proactinomyces transvalensis" (Pijper and Pullinger 1927) Krasil'nikov 1941.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. transvalensis, of or pertaining to the Transvaal, South Africa.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PIJPER (A.) and PULLINGER (B.D.): South African Nocardioses. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1927, 30, 153-156.]
Nocardia uniformis (ex Marton and Szabó 1959) Isik et al. 1999, sp. nov., nom. rev.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CBS 224.60 = CIP 104824 = CIP 106796 = DSM 43136 = IFO (now NBRC) 13702 = JCM 3224.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430044.
Synonym: "Nocardia uniformis" Marton and Szabó 1959.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. uniformis, having only one form, uniform.
Reference: ISIK (K.), CHUN (J.), HAH (Y.C.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Nocardia uniformis nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol, 1999, 49, 1227-1230.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 11092 = CIP 104899 = DSM 43285 = ICMP 15782 = JCM 3395 = NBRC 15922 = NCPPB 954 = NRRL WC-3500 = VKM Ac-856.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430045.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. vaccinii, of Vaccinium, the generic name of blueberry; referring to the plant from which the type strain was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [DEMAREE (J.B.) and SMITH (N.R.): Nocardia vaccinii n. sp. causing galls on blueberry plants. Phytopathology, 1952, 42, 249-252.]
Notes:
1 The strain ICMP 5814, previously cited as the type strain of Nocardia vaccinii, is a Staphylococcus sp. Consequently, the strain ICMP 5814 has been replaced by strain ICMP 15782.
Reference: YOUNG (J.M.): Personal communication (January 25, 2005).
2 The strain DSM 43406, previously identified as Nocardia vaccinii, has been reclassified into the species ¤ Nocardia pseudovaccinii Kim et al. 2002.
Nocardia vermiculata Kageyama et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 0391 = DSM 44807 = JCM 12354 = NBRC 100427.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB126873.
Etymology: L. fem. part. adj. vermiculata, in the form of worms, referring to the morphology of the aerial mycelium.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 102. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 547-549. [KAGEYAMA (A.), POONWAN (N.), YAZAWA (K.), SUZUKI (S.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia vermiculata sp. nov. and Nocardia thailandica sp. nov. isolated from clinical specimens. Actinomycetologica, 2004, 18, 27-33.]
Validation List N° 102 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Note: In the effective publication, the type strain JCM 12354 is erroneously cited as JCM 12345.
Reference: LISTS EDITOR, IJSEM: Validation list n° 102 (footnote ‡‡). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 547-549.
Validation List N° 102 in IJSEM Online
Nocardia veterana Gürtler et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain M157222 = CCUG 46118 = CIP 107095 = DSM 44445 = JCM 11307 = NBRC 100344 = NBRC 100344 = NRRL B-24136.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF430055.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. veterana, veteran, old in service (as soldiers), referring to the veteran’s hospital where the organism was isolated.
Reference: GÜRTLER (V.), SMITH (R.), MAYALL (B.C.), PÖTTER-REINEMANN (G.), STACKEBRANDT (E.) and KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.): Nocardia veterana sp. nov., isolated from human bronchial lavage. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 933-936.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia vinacea Kinoshita et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain MK703-102F1 = DSM 44638 = JCM 10988 = IFO (now NBRC) 16497.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB024312.
Etymology: L. fem. adj. vinacea, of or belonging to wine or to the grape, referring to the pale reddish purple diffusible pigment.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 84. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 3-4. [KINOSHITA (N.), HOMMA (Y.), IGARASHI (M.), IKENO (S.), HORI (M.) and HAMADA (M.): Nocardia vinacea sp. nov. Actinomycetologica, 2001, 15, 1-5.]
Validation List N° 84 in IJSEM Online (PDF Format) - Effective publication Online
Note: According to Rules 27(3) and 30, this name is not validly published because the effective publication only documents deposit of the type strain in a single recognized culture collection. However, according to the Judicial Opinion 81, Nocardia vinacea Kinoshita et al. 2002 is to be considered to be validly published.
References:
1 EUZÉBY (J.P.) and TINDALL (B.J.): Status of strains that contravene Rules 27(3) and 30 of the Bacteriological Code. Request for an Opinion. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 293-301.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON SYSTEMATICS OF PROKARYOTES: Status of strains that contravene Rules 27 (3) and 30 of the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria. Opinion 81. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1755-1763.
Opinion 81 in IJSEM Online
Nocardia wallacei Conville et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 49873 = DSM 45136 = JCM 16006.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU099357.
Etymology: N.L. masc. gen. n. wallacei, of Wallace, in honor of Richard J. Wallace, Jr., in recognition of his contributions to the understanding of the taxonomy and drugs susceptibility of Nocardia species.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 125. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 1-2. [CONVILLE (P.S.), BROWN (J.M.), STEIGERWALT (A.G.), BROWN-ELLIOTT (B.A.) and WITEBSKY (F.G.): Nocardia wallacei, sp. nov., and Nocardia blacklockiae, sp. nov., human pathogens and members of the "Nocardia transvalensis complex". J. Clin. Microbiol., 2008, 46, 1178-1184.]
Validation List N° 125 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
Nocardia xishanensis Zhang et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 276 = CGMCC 4.1860 = JCM 12160 = NBRC 101358.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY333115.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. xishanensis, of or belonging to Xishan Mountain, the source of the soil from which the type strain was isolated.
Reference: ZHANG (J.), LIU (Z.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Nocardia xishanensis sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 2301-2305.
Original article in IJSEM Online
Nocardia yamanashiensis Kageyama et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain IFM 0265 = DSM 44669 = JCM 11893 = NBRC 100130.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB092561.
Etymology: N.L. fem. adj. yamanashiensis, of or pertaining to Yamanashi prefecture of Japan, the source of the type strain.
Reference: KAGEYAMA (A.), YAZAWA (K.), NISHIMURA (K.) and MIKAMI (Y.): Nocardia inohanensis sp. nov., Nocardia yamanashiensis sp. nov. and Nocardia niigatensis sp. nov., isolated from clinical specimens. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 563-569.
Original article in IJSEM Online
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