Streptomyces file 1

J.P. Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature - Genus Streptomyces
File 1: Streptomyces - Streptomyces exfoliatus

Warning: In the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature, an arrow (--->) only indicates the sequence of valid publication of names and does not mean that the last name in the sequence must be used (see: Introduction).

Number of species cited in the files Streptomyces: 630
Number of subspecies cited in the files Streptomyces: 38

Classification (Warning: see also the file "Classification of prokaryotes: Introduction").

Streptomyces file 2: Streptomyces felleus - Streptomyces mutomycini
Streptomyces file 3: Streptomyces naganishii - Streptomyces ziwulingensis

Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, genus. (Type genus of the order ¤ Streptomycetales Cavalier-Smith 2002; type genus of the suborder ¤ Streptomycineae Rainey et al. 1997; type genus of the family ¤ Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici 1943 [Approved Lists 1980]).
Type species: ¤ Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: Gr. adj. streptos, pliant, bent; Gr. masc. n. mukês, fungus; N.L. masc. n. Streptomyces, pliant or bent fungus.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): The nomenclature and classification of the actinomycetes. Journal of Bacteriology, 1943, 46, 337-341.]

Notes:
1 According to Goodfellow et al. 1986, Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Chainia Thirumalachar 1955.
Reference: GOODFELLOW (M.), WILLIAMS (S.T.) and ALDERSON (G.): Transfer of Chainia species to the genus Streptomyces with emended description of species. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1986, 8, 55-60.
Effective publication Online
2 According to Goodfellow et al. 1986, Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of the following genera: (i) ¤ Actinopycnidium Krasil'nikov 1962 (Approved Lists 1980), (ii) ¤ Actinosporangium Krasil'nikov and Yuan 1961 (Approved Lists 1980), (iii) ¤ Elytrosporangium Falcão de Morais et al. 1966 (Approved Lists 1980), and (iv) ¤ Microellobosporia Cross et al. 1963 (Approved Lists 1980).
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GOODFELLOW (M.), WILLIAMS (S.T.) and ALDERSON (G.): Transfer of Actinosporangium violaceum Krasil'nikov and Yuan, Actinosporangium vitaminophilum Shomura et al. and Actinopycnidium caeruleum Krasil'nikov to the genus Streptomyces with amended descriptions of the species. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1986, 8, 61-64.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online
3 According to Goodfellow et al. 1986, Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Kitasatoa Matsumae and Hata 1968 (Approved Lists 1980).
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GOODFELLOW (M.), WILLIAMS (S.T.) and ALDERSON (G.): Transfer of Kitasatoa purpurea Matsumae and Hata to the genus Streptomyces as Streptomyces purpureus comb. nov. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1986, 8, 65-66.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

---> Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
Type species: ¤ Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: Gr. adj. streptos, pliant, bent; Gr. masc. n. mukês, fungus; N.L. masc. n. Streptomyces, pliant or bent fungus.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 38 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: According to Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptoverticillium Baldacci 1958 (Approved Lists 1980).
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 38 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

---> Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Wellington et al. 1992.
Type species: ¤ Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: Gr. adj. streptos, pliant, bent; Gr. masc. n. mukês, fungus; N.L. masc. n. Streptomyces, pliant or bent fungus.
Reference: WELLINGTON (E.M.H.), STACKEBRANDT (E.), SANDERS (D.), WOLSTRUP (J.) and JORGENSEN (N.O.G.): Taxonomic status of Kitasatosporia, and proposal unification with Streptomyces on the basis of phenotypic and 16S rRNA analysis and emendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339^AL. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1992, 42, 156-160.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: According to Wellington et al. 1992, Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Kitasatospora corrig. Ōmura et al. 1983.
Reference: WELLINGTON (E.M.H.), STACKEBRANDT (E.), SANDERS (D.), WOLSTRUP (J.) and JORGENSEN (N.O.G.): Taxonomic status of Kitasatosporia, and proposal unification with Streptomyces on the basis of phenotypic and 16S rRNA analysis and emendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339^AL. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1992, 42, 156-160.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: On the basis of phylogenetic (analysis of 16S rDNA sequences and analysis of 16S-23S gene spacers), chemotaxonomic, and phenotypic evidence, Zhang et al. 1997 propose that the genus ¤ Kitasatospora corrig. Ōmura et al. 1983 be either a sister taxon of the genus Streptomyces or a lineage that originated fom within Streptomyces species. As a result of this proposal, the description of the genus Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) should follow the description given by Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
Reference: ZHANG (Z.), WANG (Y.) and RUAN (J.): A proposal to revive the genus Kitastospora (Ōmura, Takahashi, Iwai, and Tanaka 1982). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 1048-1054.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces abikoensis (Umezawa et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1162 = ATCC 12766 = CBS 487.62 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12461 = DSM 40831 = IFO (now NBRC) 13860 = JCM 4002 = KCTC 9662 = KCTC 9741 = NRRL B-1518 = NRRL B-2113 = PCM 2364 = RIA 497.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999834.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium abikoense (Umezawa et al. 1951) Locci et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonyms: "Streptomyces abokobensis" Umezawa et al. 1951, "Verticillomyces abikobensis" (Umezawa et al. 1951) Shinobu 1965.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. abikoensis, of or belonging to Abiko, Japan.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 38 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 In violation of Rule 33c, on the validation list n° 38, Streptomyces abikoensis is proposed as a nomen revictum (basonym: "Streptomyces abikoensis" Umezawa et al. 1951).
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837.
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online
2 According to Hatano et al. 2003, Streptomyces abikoensis (Umezawa et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces ehimensis corrig. (Shibata et al. 1954) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, of ¤ Streptomyces luteoverticillatus (Shinobu 1956) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, of ¤ Streptomyces olivoreticuli (Arai et al. 1957) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, and of ¤ Streptomyces parvisporogenes (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991. Hatano et al. also propose that Streptomyces abikoensis (Umezawa et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 be a heterotypic synonym of "Streptomyces olivoreticuli subsp. cellulophilus" (NBRC 15929), of "Streptomyces paucisporogenes" (NBRC 13070), of "Streptomyces takataensis" (NBRC 13470), of "Streptoverticillium rubrireticuli" (NBRC 13082), and of "Streptoverticillium rubroverticillatum" (NBRC 15818). In the paper by Hatano et al. "Streptomyces olivoreticuli subsp. cellulophilus" is not in quotes. However, this name has no standing in bacterial nomenclature.
Reference: HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and KASAI (H.): Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1519-1529.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces aburaviensis Nishimura et al. 1957, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1469 = ATCC 23869 = CBS 280.60 = CBS 608.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11617 = CECT 3315 = DSM 40033 = IFM 1083 = IFO (now NBRC) 12830 = IMET 43081 = JCM 4613 = JCM 4170 = KCTC 9663 = LMG 19305 = NRRL B-2218 = NRRL-ISP 5033 = RIA 1107 = RIA 732 = VKM Ac-1868.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999886.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. aburaviensis, of or belonging to Aburabi, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [NISHIMURA (H.), KIMURA (T.), TAWARA (K.), SASAKI (K.), NAKAJIMA (K.), SHIMAOKA (N.), OKAMOTO (S.), SHIMOHARA (M.) and ISONO (J.): Aburamycin, a new antibiotic. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1957, 10, 205-212.]

Streptomyces abyssalis Xu et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain YIM M 10400 = YIMM10400 = CCTCC AA 2010008 = DSM 42024.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: HQ585121.
Etymology: L. n. abyssus, an abyss, the deep sea; L. masc. suff. -alis, suffix denoting pertaining to; N.L. masc. adj. abyssalis, pertaining to abyssal depths of the ocean, from which the type strain was isolated.
Reference: XU (Y.), HE (J.), TIAN (X.P.), LI (J.), YANG (L.L.), XIE (Q.), TANG (S.K.), CHEN (Y.G.), ZHANG (S.) and LI (W.J.): Streptomyces glycovorans sp. nov., Streptomyces xishensis sp. nov. and Streptomyces abyssalis sp. nov., isolated from marine sediments. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 2371-2377.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces achromogenes Okami and Umezawa 1953, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 12767 = ATCC 19719 = CBS 458.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11618 = CECT 3074 = DSM 40028 = HAMBI 1002 = IFM 1173 = IFO (now NBRC) 12735 = IMET 43080 = JCM 4561 = JCM 4121 = KCTC 1740 = NRRL B-2120 = NRRL-ISP 5028 = PCM 2365 = RIA 1000 = RIA 756 = UNIQEM 115 = VKM Ac-1258.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184109.
Etymology: Gr. pref. a-, not; Gr. n. chroma, color; N.L. suff. -genes (from Gr. v. gennaô, to produce), producing; N.L. adj. achromogenes, not producing color.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [OKAMI (Y.) and UMEZAWA (H.). In: UMEZAWA (H.), TAKEUCHI (T.), OKAMI (Y.) and TAZAKI (T.): On screening of antiviral substances produced by Streptomyces and on an antiviral substance achromoviromycin. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology, 1953, 6, 261-268.]

Streptomyces achromogenes subsp. achromogenes (Okami and Umezawa 1953) Bhuyan et al. 1965, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 12767 = ATCC 19719 = CBS 458.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11618 = CECT 3074 = DSM 40028 = HAMBI 1002 = IFM 1173 = IFO (now NBRC) 12735 = IMET 43080 = JCM 4561 = JCM 4121 = KCTC 1740 = NRRL B-2120 = NRRL-ISP 5028 = PCM 2365 = RIA 1000 = RIA 756 = VKM Ac-1258.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184109.
Etymology: Gr. pref. a-, not; Gr. n. chroma, color; N.L. suff. -genes (from Gr. v. gennaô, to produce), producing; N.L. adj. achromogenes, not producing color.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [OKAMI (Y.) and UMEZAWA (H.). In: UMEZAWA (H.), TAKEUCHI (T.), OKAMI (Y.) and TAZAKI (T.): On screening of antiviral substances produced by Streptomyces and on an antiviral substance achromoviromycin. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology, 1953, 6, 261-268.]

Note: The original autorship, Okami and Umezawa 1953, was corrected according to the new Rule 40d.
Reference: GARRITY (G.M.), LABEDA (D.P.) and OREN (A.): Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2775-2780.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces achromogenes subsp. rubradiris Bhuyan et al. 1965, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1601 = CBS 566.70 = CECT 3075 = DSM 40789 = IFO (now NBRC) 14000 = JCM 4955 = KCTC 9742 = NCIMB 9516 = NRRL 3061.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999846.
Etymology: L. adj. ruber -bra -brum, red; L. n. iris, the rainbow; N.L. n. rubradiris (sic), reddish rainbow.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [BHUYAN (B.K.), OWEN (S.P.) and DIETZ (A.): Rubradirin, a new antibiotic. I. Fermentation and biological properties. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1965, 1964, 91-96.]

Streptomyces acidiscabies Lambert and Loria 1989, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain RL-110 = ATCC 49003 = ICMP 12536 = DSM 41668 = JCM 7913 = KCTC 9736 = LMG 19856 = NRRL B-16524.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: D63865.
Etymology: L. adj. acidus, sour, acid; L. n. scabies, scab, mange; N.L. n. acidiscabies, acid scab, referring to the ability of the organism to cause acid scab of potatoes.
Reference: LAMBERT (D.H.) and LORIA (R.): Streptomyces acidiscabies sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1989, 39, 393-396.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces acrimycini (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1673 = ATCC 19720 = ATCC 19885 = CBS 459.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12220 = CECT 3122 = DSM 40135 = IFO (now NBRC) 12736 = INA 7699 = JCM 4339 = KCTC 9679 = NRRL B-2565 = NRRL-ISP 5135 = RIA 1001 = UNIQEM 117 = VKM Ac-769.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999889.
Synonym: "Actinomyces acrimycini" Preobrazhenskaya et al. in Gauze et al. 1957.
Etymology: L. adj. acer -cris -cre, sharp, keen, pungent; N.L. suff. -mycinum, -mycin (antibiotics produced by Streptomyces strains); N.L. gen. n. acrimycini, of the sharp antibiotic.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), BLINOV (N.O.) and RYABOVA (I.D.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces fimicarius (Duché 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Rong and Huang 2010, Streptomyces acrimycini (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces fimicarius (Duché 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces aculeolatus Shomura et al. 1988, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain SF2415 = DSM 41644 = IFO (now NBRC) 14824 = JCM 6055 = KCTC 9680.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184624.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. aculeolatus (probably used in the place of the Latin adjective aculeatus), somewhat spiny, referring to the spore surfaces.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 24. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1988, 38, 136-137. [SHOMURA (T.), GOMI (S.), ITO (M.), YOSHIDA (J.), TANAKA (E.), AMANO (S.), WATABE (H.), OHUCHI (S.), ITOH (J.), SEZAKI (M.), TAKEBE (H.) and UOTANI (K.): Studies of new antibiotics SF 2415. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical properties and biological activities. J. Antibiot., 1987, 40, 732-739.]
Validation List N° 24 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces afghaniensis Shimo et al. 1959, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 772 = ATCC 23871 = CBS 610.68 = DSM 40228 = IFO (now NBRC) 12831 = JCM 4340 = NRRL B-5621 = NRRL-ISP 5228 = RIA 1169.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184847.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. afghaniensis, of or belonging to Afghanistan, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SHIMO (M.), SHIGA (T.), TOMOSUGI (T.) and KAMOI (I.): Studies on taitomycin, a new antibiotic produced by Streptomyces, sp. N° 772 (S. afghaniensis). I. Studies on the strain and production of taitomycin. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1959, 12, 1-6.]

Streptomyces africanus Meyers et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CPJVR-H = DSM 41829 = JCM 13243 = NBRC 101005 = NRRL B-24243.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY208912.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. africanus, of Africa.
Reference: MEYERS (P.R.), GOODWIN (C.M.), BENNETT (J.A.), AKEN (B.L.), PRICE (C.E.) and Van ROOYEN (J.M.): Streptomyces africanus sp. nov., a novel streptomycete with blue aerial mycelium. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1531-1535.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: In the paper by Meyers et al. 2004, the type strain NRRL B-24243 is erroneously cited as NRRL B-24143.
References:
1 KUDO (T.): Personal communication (August 16, 2006).
2 Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 2505.
Erratum in IJSEM Online
3 Erratum: Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 197.
Erratum in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces alanosinicus Thiemann and Beretta 1966, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1634 = ATCC 15710 = CBS 348.69 = CBS 794.72 = DSM 40606 = HAMBI 983 = IFO (now NBRC) 13493 = JCM 4714 = KCTC 9683 = NRRL B-3627 = NRRL-ISP 5606 = RIA 1454 = VKM Ac-1752.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184442.
Etymology: N.L. n. alanosinum, alanosine (name of an antibiotic); L. masc. suff. -icus, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. alanosinicus, belonging to alanosine.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [THIEMANN (J.E.) and BERETTA (G.): Alanosine, a new antiviral and antitumor antibiotic from Streptomyces. Description of the strain and antibiotic publication. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1966, 19, 155-160.]

Streptomyces albaduncus Tsukiura et al. 1964, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.158 = ATCC 14698 = CBS 698.72 = CECT 3226 = DSM 40478 = IFO (now NBRC) 13397 = JCM 4715 = KCTC 1741 = NRRL B-3605 = NRRL-ISP 5478 = RIA 1358 = VKM Ac-1753.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999757.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; L. adj. uncus, hooked, crooked; N.L. masc. adj. albaduncus (sic), white, hooked, probably referring to color of aerial mycelium and nature of spore chains of the organism.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [TSUKIURA (H.), OKANISHI (M.), OHMOR (T.), KOSHIYAMA (H.), MIYAKI (T.), KITAZIMA (H.) and KAWAGUCHI (H.): Danomycin, a new antibiotic. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1964, 17, 39-47.]

Streptomyces albiaxialis Kuznetsov et al. 1993, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 41799 = JCM 15478 = NBRC 101002 = VKM A-691.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999901.
Etymology: L. adj. albus -a -um, white; L. n. axis, axle; N.L. adj. axialis -is -e, axial; N.L. masc. adj. albiaxialis, white axial.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 45. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1993, 43, 398-399. [KUZNETSOV (V.D.), ZAJTSEVA (T.A.), VAKULENKO (L.V.) and FLIPPOVA (S.N.): Streptomyces albiaxialis sp. nov.-a new oil hydrocarbon degrading species of thermo- and halotolerant streptomyces. Mikrobiologiya, 1992, 61, 84-91.]
Validation List N° 45 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces albidochromogenes Preobrazhenskaya 1986, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 41800 = INA 11792 = JCM 13858 = NBRC 101003.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB249953.
Etymology: L. adj. albidus -a -um, white; Gr. n. chroma, color; N.L. suff. -genes (from Gr. v. gennaô, to produce), producing;; N.L. part. adj. albidochromogenes, producing white color.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Note: Name of the individual to be credited for Streptomyces albidochromogenes proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 was supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces albidoflavus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 25422 = CBS 416.34 = CBS 920.69 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13699 = CIP 105122 = DSM 40455 = ICMP 12537 = IFO (now NBRC) 13010 = JCM 4446 = KCTC 9202 = LMG 19300 = NCIMB 10043 = NRRL B-1271 = NRRL B-2663 = NRRL-ISP 5455 = RIA 1202 = VKM Ac-746.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184255.
Synonyms: "Streptotrix albidoflava" (sic) Rossi Doria 1891, "Streptothrix albidoflava" Rossi Doria 1891, "Actinomyces albidoflavus" (Rossi Doria 1891) Gasperini 1894, "Cladothrix albido-flava" (sic) (Rossi Doria 1891) Macé 1901.
Etymology: L. adj. albidus, white, whitish; L. adj. flavus, yellow; N.L. masc. adj. albidoflavus, whitish yellow.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 ROSSI DORIA (T.): Su di alcune specie di "Streptothrix" trovate nell'aria studate in rapporto a quelle giá note a specialmente all' "Actinomyces". Annali dell'Istituto d'Igiene Sperimentale, Universita Roma, 1891, 1, 399-438. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Note: According to Kiss et al. 2008, ¤ Streptomyces griseus strain 45H (isolated in 1960 by Szabó et al. [1]), the producer of the extracellular pleiotropic autoregulatory protein factor C, should be named Streptomyces albidoflavus strain 45H [2].
References:
1 SZABÓ (G.), VÁLYI-NAGY (T.), BARABÁS (G.) and BÁSSLER (G.): Comparison of strains of Streptomyces griseus which produce streptomycin and those which do not. Nature, 1960, 188, 428-442.
2 KISS (Z.), WARD (A.C.), BIRKÓ (Z.), CHATER (K.F.) and BIRÓ (S.): Streptomyces griseus 45H, a producer of the extracellular autoregulator protein factor C, is a member of the species Streptomyces albidoflavus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1029-1031.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> Streptomyces albidoflavus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Rong et al. 2009.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 25422 = CBS 416.34 = CBS 920.69 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13699 = CIP 105122 = DSM 40455 = ICMP 12537 = IFO (now NBRC) 13010 = JCM 4446 = KCTC 9202 = LMG 19300 = NCIMB 10043 = NRRL B-1271 = NRRL B-2663 = NRRL-ISP 5455 = RIA 1202 = VKM Ac-746.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184255.
Synonyms: "Streptotrix albidoflava" (sic) Rossi Doria 1891, "Streptothrix albidoflava" Rossi Doria 1891, "Actinomyces albidoflavus" (Rossi Doria 1891) Gasperini 1894, "Cladothrix albido-flava" (sic) (Rossi Doria 1891) Macé 1901.
Etymology: L. adj. albidus, white, whitish; L. adj. flavus, yellow; N.L. masc. adj. albidoflavus, whitish yellow.
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 11. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 5-6. [RONG (X.), GUO (Y.) and HUANG (Y.): Proposal to reclassify the Streptomyces albidoflavus clade on the basis of multilocus sequence analysis and DNA-DNA hybridization, and taxonomic elucidation of Streptomyces griseus subsp. solvifaciens. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2009, 32, 314-322.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 11 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: According to Rong et al. 2009, Streptomyces albidoflavus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces canescens Waksman 1957 (Approved Lists 1980), ¤ Streptomyces champavatii Uma and Narasimha Rao 1959 (Approved Lists 1980), ¤ Streptomyces coelicolor (Müller 1908) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980), ¤ Streptomyces felleus Lindenbein 1952 (Approved Lists 1980), ¤ Streptomyces globisporus subsp. caucasicus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980), ¤ Streptomyces griseus subsp. solvifaciens Pridham 1970 (Approved Lists 1980), ¤ Streptomyces limosus Lindenbein 1952 (Approved Lists 1980), ¤ Streptomyces odorifer (Rullmann 1895) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980), and ¤ Streptomyces sampsonii (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980).
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 11. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 5-6. [RONG (X.), GUO (Y.) and HUANG (Y.): Proposal to reclassify the Streptomyces albidoflavus clade on the basis of multilocus sequence analysis and DNA-DNA hybridization, and taxonomic elucidation of Streptomyces griseus subsp. solvifaciens. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2009, 32, 314-322.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 11 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Streptomyces albiflaviniger Goodfellow et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: strain DSM 41598 = NRRL B-1356.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ391812.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; L. adj. flavus, yellow; L. adj. niger, black; N.L. masc. adj. albiflaviniger, white, yellow and black colors.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 119. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1-2. [GOODFELLOW (M.), KUMAR (Y.), LABEDA (D.P.) and SEMBIRING (L.): The Streptomyces violaceusniger clade: a home for streptomycetes with rugose ornamented spores. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2007, 92, 173-199.]
Validation List N° 119 in IJSEM Online -Effective publication Online

Streptomyces albireticuli (Nakazawa 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1649 = ATCC 19721 = CBS 460.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12427 = CECT 3253 = DSM 40051 = HUT 6040 = IFM 1068 = IFO (now NBRC) 12737 = IFO (now NBRC) 3400 = JCM 4562 = JCM 4116 = KCTC 9685 = NCIMB 9600 = NRRL B-1670 = NRRL B-5493 = NRRL-ISP 5051 = RIA 1002 = UNIQEM 209.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999748.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium albireticuli (Nakazawa 1955) Locci et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonyms: "Streptomyces albireticuli" Nakazawa 1955, "Verticillomyces albireticuli" (Nakazawa 1955) Shinobu 1965.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; L. n. reticulum, a small net; N.L. gen. n. albireticuli, of a small white net.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 38 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: In violation of Rule 33c, on the validation list n° 38, Streptomyces albireticuli is proposed as a nomen revictum (basonym: "Streptomyces albireticuli" Nakasawa 1955).
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837.
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces eurocidicus (Okami et al. 1954) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.

Note: According to Hatano et al. 2003, Streptomyces albireticuli (Nakazawa 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces eurocidicus (Okami et al. 1954) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
Reference: HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and KASAI (H.): Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1519-1529.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces albofaciens Thirumalachar and Bhatt 1960, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1655 = ATCC 23873 = ATCC 25184 = CBS 612.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12072 = CIP 104425 = DSM 40268 = IFO (now NBRC) 12833 = IMET 43518 = JCM 4342 = KCTC 9686 = NCIMB 10975 = NRRL B-12172 = NRRL-ISP 5268 = RIA 1189 = VKM Ac-724.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB045880.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; L. v. facio, to make; N.L. part adj. albofaciens, making white.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [THIRUMALACHAR (M.J.) and BHATT (V.V.): Some Streptomyces species producing oxytetracycline. Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin, 1960, 3, 61-63.]

Streptomyces alboflavus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1461 = ATCC 12626 = ATCC 23874 = CBS 613.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13664 = CIP 104427 = DSM 40045 = IFO (now NBRC) 13196 = IMET 42936 = JCM 4615 = KCTC 9674 = NRRL B-1273 = NRRL B-2373 = NRRL-ISP 5045 = RIA 1112 = VKM Ac-972.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF178699.
Synonym: "Actinomyces alboflavus" Waksman and Curtis 1916.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; L. adj. flavus, yellow; N.L. masc. adj. alboflavus, whitish yellow.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and CURTIS (R.E.): The Actinomyces of the soil. Soil Science, 1916, 1, 99-134. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Streptomyces albogriseolus Benedict et al. 1954, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 23875 = CBS 614.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12230 = CIP 104424 = CIP 104428 = DSM 40003 = HUT 6045 = IFO (now NBRC) 12834 = IFO (now NBRC) 3413 = IFO (now NBRC) 3709 = JCM 4616 = JCM 4004 = KCTC 9675 = NCIMB 9604 = NRRL B-1305 = NRRL-ISP 5003 = RIA 1101 = VKM Ac-1200.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY177662.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; N.L. adj. griseus, gray; L. masc. suff. -olus diminutive ending; N.L. dim. masc. adj. albogriseolus, white grayish.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [BENEDICT (R.G.), SHOTWELL (O.L.), PRIDHAM (T.G.), LINDENFELSER (L.A.) and HAYNES (W.C.): The production of the neomycin complex by Streptomyces albogriseolus, nov. sp. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy, 1954, 4, 653-656.]

Streptomyces albolongus Tsukiura et al. 1964, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1661 = ATCC 27414 = CBS 766.72 = DSM 40570 = IFO (now NBRC) 13465 = JCM 4716 = KCTC 9676 = NRRL B-3604 = NRRL-ISP 5570 = RIA 1426 = VKM Ac-704.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184425.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; L. adj. longus, long; N.L. masc. adj. albolongus, white and long.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [TSUKIURA (H.), OKANISHI (M.), KOSHIYAMA (H.), OHMORI (T.), MIYAKI (T.) and KAWAGUCHI (H.): Proceomycin, a new antibiotic. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1964, 17, 223-229.]

Streptomyces alboniger Porter et al. 1952, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1695 = ATCC 12461 = ATCC 19722 = CBS 461.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11606 = CECT 3270 = DSM 40043 = HAMBI 53 = IFO (now NBRC) 12738 = IMET 43691 = JCM 4563 = JCM 4309 = KCTC 9014 = NCIMB 13007 = NRRL B-1832 = NRRL B-2403 = NRRL-ISP 5043 = RIA 1003 = UNIQEM 118 = VKM Ac-838.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY845349.
Synonym: "Streptomyces albo-niger" (sic) Porter et al. 1952.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; L. adj. niger, black; N.L. masc. adj. alboniger, whitish black.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PORTER (J.N.), HEWITT (R.I.), HESSELTINE (C.W.), KRUPKA (G.), LOWERY (J.A.), WALLACE (W.S.), BOHONOS (N.) and WILLIAMS (J.H.): Achromycin: A new antibiotic having trypanocidal properties. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy, 1952, 2, 409-410.]

Streptomyces albospinus Wang et al. 1966, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1628 = ATCC 29808 = DSM 41674 = IFO (now NBRC) 13846 = JCM 3399 = KCTC 9664 = NRRL B-16926.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999753.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; L. adj. spineus, spiny, thorny; N.L. masc. adj. albospinus (sic), white, spiny, referring to the color of the aerial mycelium and nature of spore wall ornamentation.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [WANG (E.L.), HAMADA (M.), OKAMI (Y.) and UMEZAWA (H.): A new antibiotic, spinamycin. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1966, 19, 216-221.]

Streptomyces albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1599 = ATCC 15394 = ATCC 3003 = CCM 3157 = DSM 40795 = IFM 1163 = IFO (now NBRC) 15386 = JCM 4135 = KCTC 9665 = NRRL B-1239 = NRRL B-2372 = VKM Ac-1818.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ781327.
Synonyms: "Actinomyces albosporeus" Krainsky 1914, "Nocardia albosporea" (Krainsky 1914) Chalmers and Christopherson 1916.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; N.L. n. spora (from Gr. n. spora, a seed), a spore; N.L. masc. adj. albosporeus, white spored.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRAINSKY (A.): Die Aktinomyceten und ihren Bedeutung in der Natur. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II, 1914, 41, 649-688. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Note: Lanoot et al. 2002 are of the opinion that Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Okami et al. 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002. The type of the subspecies Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. albosporeus is automatically the type of Streptomyces albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980). Consequently, if an author agrees with Lanoot et al., Streptomyces albosporeus must be considered as a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces aurantiacus.
In expressing that opinion Lanoot et al. have placed the type of Streptomyces albosporeus in a different species. In this case Rule 37a (1) applies and the authors should have dealt with the nomenclature and taxonomic position of Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. labilomyceticus Okami et al. 1963 (Approved Lists 1980). Authors who follow the proposal to treat the types of ¤ Streptomyces aurantiacus and Streptomyces albosporeus (including the subspecies Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. albosporeus) as synonyms are not at liberty to use the name Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. labilomyceticus and must make a taxonomic proposal for placing this subspecies in another species or subspecies.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), CLEENWERCK (I.), WANG (L.), LI (W.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violaceus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 823-829.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Okami et al. 1963, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1599 = ATCC 15394 = ATCC 3003 = CCM 3157 = DSM 40795 = IFM 1163 = IFO (now NBRC) 15386 = JCM 4135 = KCTC 9665 = NRRL B-1239 = NRRL B-2372 = VKM Ac-1818.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ781327.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; N.L. n. spora (from Gr. n. spora, a seed), a spore; N.L. masc. adj. albosporeus, white spored.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRAINSKY (A.): Die Aktinomyceten und ihren Bedeutung in der Natur. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II, 1914, 41, 649-688. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Note: The original autorship, (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948, was corrected according to the new Rule 40d.
Reference: GARRITY (G.M.), LABEDA (D.P.) and OREN (A.): Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2775-2780.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002.

Note: According to Lanoot et al. 2002, Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Okami et al. 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of Streptomyces aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), CLEENWERCK (I.), WANG (L.), LI (W.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violaceus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 823-829.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. labilomyceticus Okami et al. 1963, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain NIHJ 425 = AS 4.1618 = DSM 41672 = IFO (now NBRC) 15387 = JCM 3383 = KCTC 9666.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184638.
Synonym: "Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. labiolomyceticus" (sic, lapsus calami) Okami et al. 1963.
Etymology: N.L. n. labilomycinum, labomycin (name of an unstable antibiotic); L. masc. suff. -ticus suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. labilomyceticus, belonging to labilomycin.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [OKAMI (Y.), SUZUKI (M.) and UMEZAWA (H.): Taxonomical studies on a Streptomyces strain producing labilomycin. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1963, 16, 152-154.]

Note: Lanoot et al. are of the opinion that Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Okami et al. 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002. The type of the subspecies Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. albosporeus is automatically the type of Streptomyces albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980). In expressing that opinion Lanoot et al. have placed the type of Streptomyces albosporeus in a different species. In this case Rule 37a (1) applies and the authors should have dealt with the nomenclature and taxonomic position of Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. labilomyceticus Okami et al. 1963 (Approved Lists 1980). Authors who follow the proposal to treat the types of ¤ Streptomyces aurantiacus and Streptomyces albosporeus (including the subspecies Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. albosporeus) as synonyms are not at liberty to use the name Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. labilomyceticus and must make a taxonomic proposal for placing this subspecies in another species or subspecies.

Streptomyces alboverticillatus (Locci and Schofield 1989) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1638 = ATCC 29818 = DSM 41678 = IFO (now NBRC) 13861 = JCM 5010.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999766.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium alboverticillatum (ex Arai 1976) Locci and Schofield 1989.
Other synonyms: "Streptoverticillium alboverticillatus" (sic) Arai 1976, "Streptoverticillium alboverticillatum" (Arai 1976) Loci 1985.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; N.L. masc. adj. verticillatus (from L. n. verticillus, the whirl of a spindle), forming whorls; N.L. masc. adj. alboverticillatus, white and forming whorls.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: This species was inadvertently omitted from validation list n° 38 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457); the effective date of validation is that of list n° 38 (July 1991).
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation List n° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837.
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces griseocarneus (Benedict et al. 1950) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.

Note: According to Hatano et al. 2003, Streptomyces alboverticillatus (Locci and Schofield 1989) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces griseocarneus (Benedict et al. 1950) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
Reference: HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and KASAI (H.): Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1519-1529.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces albovinaceus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1631 = ATCC 15823 = ATCC 19723 = ATCC 23613 = CBS 256.66 = CBS 462.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13757 = DSM 40136 = IFO (now NBRC) 12739 = INA 273/53 = JCM 4343 = NCIMB 13010 = NRRL B-2566 = NRRL-ISP 5136 = RIA 1004 = UNIQEM 119 = VKM Ac-572.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB249958.
Synonym: "Actinomyces albovinaceus" Kudrina 1957.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; L. adj. vinaceus, of or belonging to wine or grape: N.L. masc. albovinaceus, white wine or white grape, but probably refers to pink or red-tinged aerial mycelium, vegetative mycelium and diffusible pigments.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KUDRINA (E.S.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Note: According to Rong and Huang 2010, Streptomyces albovinaceus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces griseinus Waksman 1959 (Approved Lists 1980), and an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces mediolani Arcamone et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces globisporus (Krasil'nikov 1941) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Kim et al. 2012, Streptomyces albovinaceus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces globisporus (Krasil'nikov 1941) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: KIM (K.O.), SHIN (K.S.), KIM (M.N.), SHIN (K.S.), LABEDA (D.P.), HAN (J.H.) and KIM (S.B.): Reassessment of the status of Streptomyces setonii and reclassification of Streptomyces fimicarius as a later synonym of Streptomyces setonii and Streptomyces albovinaceus as a later synonym of Streptomyces globisporus based on combined 16S rRNA/gyrB gene sequence analysis. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 2978-2985.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces alboviridis (Duché 1934) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1627 = ATCC 25425 = CBS 923.69 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12054 = DSM 40326 = IFO (now NBRC) 13013 = JCM 4449 = KCTC 9667 = NRRL B-3633 = NRRL-ISP 5326 = RIA 1205 = VKM Ac-736.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184256.
Synonym: "Actinomyces alboviridis" Duché 1934.
Etymology: L. adj. albus, white; L. adj. viridis, green; N.L. masc. adj. alboviridis, whitish green.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 DUCHÉ (J.): Les Actinomyces du groupe albus. Encyclopédie Mycologique, 1934, 6, 1-375. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces microflavus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Rong and Huang 2010, Streptomyces alboviridis (Duché 1934) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces microflavus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces albulus Routien 1969, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1585 = ATCC 12757 = CBS 711.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11819 = DSM 40492 = IFO (now NBRC) 13410 = JCM 4718 = KCTC 9668 = NRRL B-5386 = NRRL-ISP 5492 = RIA 1371.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB024440.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. albulus, whitish.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [ROUTIEN (J.B.). In: PRIDHAM (T.G.) and LYONS Jr. (A.J.): Progress in the clarification of the taxonomic and nomenclatural status of some problem actinomycetes. Developments in Industrial Microbiology, 1969, 10, 183-221.]

Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1943, species. (Type species of the genus).
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.164 = ATCC 25426 = ATCC 3004 = IMRU 3004 = CBS 410.63 = CBS 924.69 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 10802 = CCUG 33990 = CECT 3077 = CIP 104432 = DSM 40313 = HUT 6613 = IFM 1119 = IFO (now NBRC) 13014 = IFO (now NBRC) 3710 = IMET 40241 = JCM 4450 = JCM 4177 = KCTC 1082 = NCIMB 9558 = NRRL B-1811 = NRRL B-2208 = NRRL-ISP 5313 = RIA 1206 = VKM Ac-35.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ621602.
Synonym: "Streptotrix alba" (sic) Rossi Doria 1891.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. albus, white.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 ROSSI DORIA (T.): Su di alcune specie di "Streptothrix" trovate nell'aria studate in rapporto a quelle giá note a specialmente all' "Actinomyces". Annali dell'Istituto d'Igiene Sperimentale, Universita Roma, 1891, 1, 399-438. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): The nomenclature and classification of the actinomycetes. Journal of Bacteriology, 1943, 46, 337-341.]

Streptomyces albus subsp. albus (Rossi Doria 1891) Nagatsu et al. 1962, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.164 = ATCC 25426 = ATCC 3004 = IMRU 3004 = CBS 410.63 = CBS 924.69 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 10802 = CCUG 33990 = CECT 3077 = CIP 104432 = DSM 40313 = HUT 6613 = IFM 1119 = IFO (now NBRC) 13014 = IFO (now NBRC) 3710 = IMET 40241 = JCM 4450 = JCM 4177 = KCTC 1082 = NCIMB 9558 = NRRL B-1811 = NRRL B-2208 = NRRL-ISP 5313 = RIA 1206 = VKM Ac-35.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ621602.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. albus, white.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 ROSSI DORIA (T.): Su di alcune specie di "Streptothrix" trovate nell'aria studate in rapporto a quelle giá note a specialmente all' "Actinomyces". Annali dell'Istituto d'Igiene Sperimentale, Universita Roma, 1891, 1, 399-438. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): The nomenclature and classification of the actinomycetes. Journal of Bacteriology, 1943, 46, 337-341.]

Note: The original autorship, (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1943, was corrected according to the new Rule 40d.
Reference: GARRITY (G.M.), LABEDA (D.P.) and OREN (A.): Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2775-2780.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces albus subsp. pathocidicus Nagatsu et al. 1962, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1633 = ATCC 14510 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12331 = CIP 104431 = DSM 40799 = IFO (now NBRC) 13812 = JCM 4166 = KCTC 9671 = VKM Ac-598.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184501.
Etymology: Gr. n. pathos, disease; L. suff. -cida (from L. v. caedo, to cut or kill), murderer, killer; L. masc. suff. -icus, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. pathocidicus, belonging to pathocide, but obviously referring to the antibiotic pathocidin.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [NAGATSU (J.), ANZAI (K.) and SUZUKI (S.): Pathocidin, a new antifungal antibiotic; II. Taxonomic studies on the pathocidin-producing organism Streptomyces albus var. pathocidicus. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1962, 15, 103-106.]

Streptomyces aldersoniae Kumar and Goodfellow 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 41909 = NRRL 18513.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU170123.
Etymology: N.L. fem. gen. n. aldersoniae, of Alderson, named in honour of Grace Alderson for her contributions to actinomycete systematics.
Reference: KUMAR (Y.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Reclassification of Streptomyces hygroscopicus strains as Streptomyces aldersoniae sp. nov., Streptomyces angustmyceticus sp. nov., comb. nov., Streptomyces ascomycinicus sp. nov., Streptomyces decoyicus sp. nov., comb. nov., Streptomyces milbemycinicus sp. nov. and Streptomyces wellingtoniae sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 769-775.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces almquistii (Duché 1934) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1685 = ATCC 25427 = ATCC 618 = CBS 925.69 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12098 = DSM 40447 = HAMBI 50 = HUT 6614 = IFO (now NBRC) 13015 = IMET 43380 = JCM 4451 = KCTC 9672 = NRRL B-1685 = NRRL-ISP 5447 = RIA 1207.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184771.
Synonym: "Actinomyces almquisti" (sic) Duché 1934.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. almquistii, of Almquist, named for an early investigator of Actinomycetales.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 DUCHÉ (J.): Les Actinomyces du groupe albus. Encyclopédie Mycologique, 1934, 6, 1-375. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces alni Liu et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain D65 = CGMCC 4.3510 = JCM 16122 = NRRL B-24611.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ460470.
Etymology: L. gen. n. alni, of the alder, referring to the isolation of the type strain from Alnus nepalensis.
Reference: LIU (N.), WANG (H.), LIU (M.), GU (Q.), ZHENG (W.) and HUANG (Y.): Streptomyces alni sp. nov., a daidzein-producing endophyte isolated from a root of Alnus nepalensis D. Don. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 254-258.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces althioticus Yamaguchi et al. 1957, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1608 = ATCC 19724 = CBS 463.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13686 = DSM 40092 = IFO (now NBRC) 12740 = IFO (now NBRC) 15956 = JCM 4344 = KCTC 9752 = NRRL B-3981 = NRRL-ISP 5092 = RIA 1005 = UNIQEM 120 = VKM Ac-705.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999808.
Etymology: N.L. n. althiomycinum, althiomycin, name of a sulfur-containing antibiotic; L. masc.. suff. -ticus, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. althioticus, belonging to althiomycin.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [YAMAGUCHI (H.), NAKAYAMA (Y.), TAKEDA (K.), TAWARA (K.), MAEDA (K.), TAKEUCHI (T.) and UMEZAWA (H.): A new antibiotic, althiomycin. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1957, 10, 195-200.]

Streptomyces amakusaensis Nagatsu et al. 1963, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1462 = ATCC 23876 = CBS 615.68 = DSM 40219 = IFO (now NBRC) 12835 = JCM 4617 = JCM 4167 = KCTC 9753 = LMG 19350 = NRRL B-3351 = NRRL-ISP 5219 = RIA 1163 = VKM Ac-995.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999781.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. amakusaensis, of or belonging to Amakusa Island, Japan, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [NAGATSU (J.), ANZAI (K.), OHKUMA (K.) and SUZUKI (S.): Studies on a new antibiotic, tuberin. IV. Taxonomic studies on the tuberin producing organism, Streptomyces amakusaensis. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1963, 16, 207-210.]

Streptomyces ambofaciens Pinnert-Sindico 1954, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 23877 = CBS 616.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11857 = CECT 3101 = DSM 40053 = IFO (now NBRC) 12836 = JCM 4618 = JCM 4204 = KCTC 9111 = NRRL 2420 = NRRL B-2516 = NRRL-ISP 5053 = RIA 1115.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184182.
Etymology: L. num. adj. ambo, both; L. part. adj. faciens, producing; N.L. part. adj. ambofaciens, producing both, referring to the production of two different antibiotics by the organism.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PINNERT-SINDICO (S.): Une nouvelle espèce de Streptomyces productrice d'antibiotiques; Streptomyces ambofaciens n. sp., caractères culturaux. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris), 1954, 87, 702-707.]

Streptomyces aminophilus Foster 1961, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1416 = ATCC 13558 = ATCC 14961 = ATCC 23878 = CBS 617.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11858 = DSM 40186 = IFO (now NBRC) 12837 = JCM 4619 = JCM 4275 = KCTC 9673 = LMG 19319 = NCIMB 9827 = NRRL 2390 = NRRL-ISP 5186 = RIA 1140 = VKM Ac-706.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184183.
Etymology: N.L. n. aminum, amine; N.L. masc. adj. philus (from Gr. masc. adj. philos), loving; N.L. masc. adj. aminophilus, amine-nitrogen loving.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [FOSTER (W.J.), 1961: In: OSWALD (E.J.), REEDY (R.J.) and RANDALL (W.A.), 1956: In: HÜTTER (R.): Zur Systematik der Actinomyceten. 5. Die Art Streptomyces albus (Rossi-Doria emend. Krainsky) Waksman et Henrici 1943. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1961, 38, 367-383.]

Note: On the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and on the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names (Amended Edition), "FOSTER (W.J.)" is cited as "FOSTER (J.W.)".

---> ¤ Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi (Waksman 1932) Isono et al. 1965 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002.

Note: According to Lanoot et al. 2002, Streptomyces aminophilus Foster 1961 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi (Waksman 1932) Isono et al. 1965 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), CLEENWERCK (I.), WANG (L.), LI (W.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violaceus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 823-829.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces anandii Batra and Bajaj 1965, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 19388 = CBS 739.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11825 = DSM 40535 = IFO (now NBRC) 13438 = JCM 4720 = KCTC 9687 = NRRL B-12487 = NRRL B-3590 = NRRL-ISP 5535 = RIA 1399 = VKM Ac-1920.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184402.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. anandii, of Anand, Gujarat, India, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [BATRA (S.K.) and BAJAJ (B.S.): Streptomyces anandii - a new species of Streptomyces isolated from soil. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 1965, 3, 240-242.]

Streptomyces angustmyceticus (Yüntsen et al. 1956) Kumar and Goodfellow 2010, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 15484 = DSM 41683 = JCM 4053 = KCTC 1089 = NBRC 3934 = NRRL B-2347 = NRRL B-3306.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ442509.
Basonym: ¤ Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. angustmyceticus Yüntsen et al. 1956 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. n. angustmycinum, angustmycin, an antibiotic; L. masc. suff. -icus, adjectival suffix used with various meanings; N.L. masc. adj. angustmyceticus (sic), related to angustmycin, referring to the ability of the organism to produce angustmycin.
Reference: KUMAR (Y.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Reclassification of Streptomyces hygroscopicus strains as Streptomyces aldersoniae sp. nov., Streptomyces angustmyceticus sp. nov., comb. nov., Streptomyces ascomycinicus sp. nov., Streptomyces decoyicus sp. nov., comb. nov., Streptomyces milbemycinicus sp. nov. and Streptomyces wellingtoniae sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 769-775.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces anthocyanicus (Krasil'nikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1683 = ATCC 19821 = DSM 41422 = IFO (now NBRC) 14892 = JCM 5058 = KCTC 9755 = NRRL B-12341.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184631.
Synonym: "Actinomyces anthocyanicus" Krasil'nikov et al. 1965.
Etymology: N.L. n. anthocyaninum, anthocyanin (a water-soluble vacuolar pigments that may appear red, purple, or blue according to pH), L. masc. suff. -icus, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. anthocyanicus, belonging to anthocyanin, presumably referring to dark blue color.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRASIL'NIKOV (N.A.), SOROKINA (E.J.), ALFEROVA (V.A.) and BEZZUBENKOVA (A.P.): Classification of blue actinomycetes. In: N.A. KRASIL'NIKOV (ed.), Biology of selected groups of Actinomycetes (in Russian). Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Science, Publishing Firm Nauka, Moscow, USSR, 1965, pp. 74-123. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.): New names and new combinations in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1970, 1424, 1-55.]

Streptomyces antibioticus (Waksman and Woodruff 1941) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 23879 = ATCC 8663 = CBS 478.48 = CBS 659.68 = CCM 3159 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12164 = CECT 3225 = DSM 40234 = IFO (now NBRC) 12838 = IMET 40227 = JCM 4620 = KCTC 9688 = LMG 5966 = NCIMB 8504 = NRRL B-1701 = NRRL B-2770 = NRRL-ISP 5234 = RIA 1174 = VKM Ac-964.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999776.
Synonym: "Actinomyces antibioticus" Waksman and Woodruff 1941.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. antibioticus (from Gr. prep. anti, against; Gr. n. bios, life; L. suff. -ticus -a -um, suffix of various meanings, but signifying in general made of or belonging to), against life, antibiotic.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and WOODRUFF (H.B.): Actinomyces antibioticus, a new soil organism antagonistic to pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria. Journal of Bacteriology, 1941, 42, 231-249. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Streptomyces antimycoticus Waksman 1957, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1591 = ATCC 23880 = CBS 660.68 = DSM 40284 = IFO (now NBRC) 12839 = JCM 4621 = JCM 4228 = KCTC 9694 = NRRL 2421 = NRRL-ISP 5284 = RIA 1198 = VKM Ac-1824.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184185.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. antimycoticus (from Gr. prep. anti, against; Gr. n. mukês -etis, fungus; L. suff. -icus -a -um, suffix of various meanings, but signifying in general made of or belonging to), against fungal, antimycotic.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [WAKSMAN (S.A.): Family Actinomycetaceae Buchanan and family Steptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and N.R. SMITH (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, pp. 744-825.]

Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1421 = ATCC 27416 = CBS 100.18 = CBS 670.72 = DSM 40361 = IFO (now NBRC) 13369 = IMET 43334 = JCM 4721 = KCTC 9756 = LMG 19301 = NRRL B- 2000 = NRRL-ISP 5361 = RIA 1330 = VKM Ac-728.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026637.
Synonyms: "Actinomyces Streptothrix annulatus" (sic) Beijerinck 1912, "Actinomyces annulatus" (sic) Beijerinck 1912, "Streptomyces annulatus" (sic) (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman in Waksman and Lechevalier 1953.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. anulatus, furnished or ornamented with a ring.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 BEIJERINCK (M.W.): Mutation bei Mikroben. Folia Mikrobiologiya (Delft), 1912, 1, 4-100. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.). In: S.A. WAKSMAN and H.A. LECHEVALIER (eds): A Guide to the Classification of the Actinomycetes and their Antibiotics, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1953, pp. 1-246.]

Note: On the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, this nomenclatural name is incorrectly cited as Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1957 (sic).
Reference: HILL (L.R.), SKERMAN (V.B.D.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.): Corrigenda to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names edited for the International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1984, 34, 508-511.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2005.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1421 = ATCC 27416 = CBS 100.18 = CBS 670.72 = DSM 40361 = IMET 43334 = JCM 4721 = KCTC 9756 = LMG 19301 = NBRC 13369 = NRRL B- 2000 = NRRL-ISP 5361 = RIA 1330 = VKM Ac-728.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026637.
Synonyms: "Actinomyces Streptothrix annulatus" (sic) Beijerinck 1912, "Actinomyces annulatus" (sic) Beijerinck 1912, "Streptomyces annulatus" (sic) (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman in Waksman and Lechevalier 1953.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. anulatus, furnished or ornamented with a ring.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), VAN SCHOOR (A.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): Reclassification of Streptomyces nigrifaciens as a later synonym of Streptomyces flavovirens; Streptomyces citreofluorescens, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus and Streptomyces fluorescens as later synonyms of Streptomyces anulatus; Streptomyces chibaensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces corchorusii; Streptomyces flaviscleroticus as a later synonym of Streptomyces minutiscleroticus; and Streptomyces lipmanii, Streptomyces griseus subsp. alpha, Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus and Streptomyces willmorei as later synonyms of Streptomyces microflavus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 729-731.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: According to Lanoot et al. 2005, Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus (Lindenbein 1952) Frommer 1959 (Approved Lists 1980), an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces citreofluorescens (Korenyako et al. 1960) Pridham 1970 (Approved Lists 1980), and an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces fluorescens (Krasil'nikov 1958) Pridham 1970 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), VAN SCHOOR (A.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): Reclassification of Streptomyces nigrifaciens as a later synonym of Streptomyces flavovirens; Streptomyces citreofluorescens, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus and Streptomyces fluorescens as later synonyms of Streptomyces anulatus; Streptomyces chibaensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces corchorusii; Streptomyces flaviscleroticus as a later synonym of Streptomyces minutiscleroticus; and Streptomyces lipmanii, Streptomyces griseus subsp. alpha, Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus and Streptomyces willmorei as later synonyms of Streptomyces microflavus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 729-731.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: According to Rong and Huang 2010, Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces praecox (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces aomiensis Nagai et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain M24DS4 = M24DS04 = JCM 17986 = KACC 14925 = NBRC 106164.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB522686.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. aomiensis, of or pertaining to Aomi, the place from where the strain was isolated.
Reference: NAGAI (A.), KHAN (S.T.), TAMURA (T.), TAKAGI (M.) and SHIN-YA (K.): Streptomyces aomiensis sp. nov., isolated from a soil sample using the membrane-filter method. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 947-950.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces arabicus Shibata et al. 1957, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 23881 = CBS 661.68 = DSM 40252 = HAMBI 995 = HUT 6041 = IFM 1118 = IFO (now NBRC) 12840 = IFO (now NBRC) 14035 = IFO (now NBRC) 3406 = JCM 4622 = JCM 4161 = NRRL B-1733 = NRRL-ISP 5252 = RIA 1178 = RIA 512 = VKM Ac-1754.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999777.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. arabicus, of or belonging to Arabia, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SHIBATA (M.), NAKAZAWA (K.), MIYAKE (A.), INOUE (M.) and OKABORI (A.): Studies on streptomycetes. Croceomycin, a new antituberculous substance (in Japanese). Annual Report of the Takeda Research Laboratory, 1957, 16, 32-37.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces vinaceus Jones 1952 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Lanoot et al. 2004, Streptomyces arabicus Shibata et al. 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces vinaceus Jones 1952 (Approved Lists 1980).
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 7-8. [LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), DAWYNDT (P.), CNOCKAERT (M.), ZHANG (J.), HUANG (Y.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): BOX-PCR fingerprinting as a powerful tool to reveal synonymous names in the genus Streptomyces. Emended descriptions are proposed for the species Streptomyces cinereorectus, S. fradiae, S. tricolor, S. colombiensis, S. filamentosus, S. vinaceus and S. phaeopurpureus. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 84-92.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1 in IJSEM Online - Original article Online

Streptomyces ardus (de Boer et al. 1961) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.167 = ATCC 27417 = CBS 731.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12319 = CECT 3254 = DSM 40527 = IFO (now NBRC) 13430 = JCM 4722 = JCM 4543 = RIA 1391 = NRRL 2817 = NRRL-ISP 5527 = VKM Ac-930.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184864.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium ardum (de Boer et al. 1961) Locci et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonym: "Streptomyces ardus" de Boer et al. 1961.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. ardus, dry, parched, withered, shrivelled.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 This species was inadvertently omitted from validation list n° 38 (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457); the effective date of validation is that of list n° 38 (July 1991).
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation List n° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837.
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online
2 According to Hatano et al. 2003, Streptomyces ardus (de Boer et al. 1961) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is a heterotypic synonym of "Streptomyces caespitosus" (NBRC 13490).
Reference: HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and KASAI (H.): Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1519-1529.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces arenae Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1610 = ATCC 25428 = CBS 926.69 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11827 = DSM 40293 = IFO (now NBRC) 13016 = JCM 4452 = NRRL 2377 = NRRL-ISP 5293 = RIA 1208 = VKM Ac-1201.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ399485.
Etymology: L. n. arena, sand; L. gen. n. arenae, of sand, referring to a sandy area near Zion, Illinois, USA, from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces argenteolus Tresner et al. 1961, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1693 = ATCC 11009 = ATCC 23882 = CBS 662.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11815 = DSM 40226 = IFO (now NBRC) 12841 = IMET 43659 = JCM 4623 = JCM 4229 = KCTC 1742 = LMG 5967 = NCIMB 9625 = NRRL B-1806 = NRRL-ISP 5226 = RIA 1168 = VKM Ac-747.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: D44272.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. argenteolus, of silver.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [TRESNER (H.D.), DAVIES (M.C.) and BACKUS (E.J.): Electron microscopy of Streptomyces spore morphology and its role in species differentiation. Journal of Bacteriology, 1961, 81, 70-80.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Liu et al. 2005.

Note: According to Liu et al. 2005, Streptomyces argenteolus Tresner et al. 1961 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Liu et al. 2005.
Reference: LIU (Z.), SHI (Y.), ZHANG (Y.), ZHOU (Z.), LU (Z.), LI (W.), HUANG (Y.), RODRÍGUEZ (C.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Classification of Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 and related species and the transfer of 'Microstreptospora cinerea' to the genus Streptomyces as Streptomyces yanii sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1605-1610.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> Streptomyces argenteolus Tresner et al. 1961 (Approved Lists 1980).
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1693 = ATCC 11009 = ATCC 23882 = CBS 662.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11815 = DSM 40226 = IFO (now NBRC) 12841 = IMET 43659 = JCM 4623 = JCM 4229 = KCTC 1742 = LMG 5967 = NCIMB 9625 = NRRL B-1806 = NRRL-ISP 5226 = RIA 1168 = VKM Ac-747.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: D44272.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. argenteolus, of silver.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [TRESNER (H.D.), DAVIES (M.C.) and BACKUS (E.J.): Electron microscopy of Streptomyces spore morphology and its role in species differentiation. Journal of Bacteriology, 1961, 81, 70-80.]

Note: According to Guo et al. 2008, Streptomyces argenteolus Tresner et al. 1961 (Approved Lists 1980) is not a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: GUO (Y.), ZHENG (W.), RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): A multilocus phylogeny of the Streptomyces griseus 16S rRNA gene clade: use of multilocus sequence analysis for streptomycete systematics. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 149-159.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces armeniacus (Kalakoutskii and Kusnetsov 1964) Wellington and Williams 1981, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 26 A-32 = RIA 807 = AS 4.1684 = ATCC 15676 = CBS 559.75 = DSM 43125 = IFM 1166 = IFM 1244 = IFO (now NBRC) 12555 = IMET 9250 = JCM 3070 = KCTC 9120 = NCIMB 10179 = VKM Ac-905.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB018092.
Basonym: ¤ Actinoplanes armeniacus Kalakoutskii and Kusnetsov 1964 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. armeniacus, of or pertaining to Armenia, where the species was isolated.
Reference: WELLINGTON (E.M.H.) and WILLIAMS (S.T.): Transfer of Actinoplanes armeniacus Kalakoutskii and Kusnetsov to Streptomyces: Streptomyces armeniacus (Kalakoutskii and Kusnetsov) comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1981, 31, 77-81.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: In the paper by Wellington and Williams 1981, the type strain is erroneously cited as 26 A-31 (sic).

Streptomyces artemisiae Zhao et al. 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain YIM 63135 = CCTCC AA 208059 = DSM 41953.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU200685.
Etymology: L. n. artemisia, mugwort, and also a plant genus; L. gen. n. artemisiae, of Artemisia, referring to isolation of the type strain from Artemisia annua L.
Reference: ZHAO (G.Z.), LI (J.), QIN (S.), HUANG (H.Y.), ZHU (W.Y.), XU (L.H.) and LI (W.J.): Streptomyces artemisiae sp. nov., isolated from surface-sterilized tissue of Artemisia annua L. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 27-32.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces ascomycinicus Kumar and Goodfellow 2010, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 40822 = JCM 4964 = NBRC 13981.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU170121.
Etymology: N.L. n. ascomycinum, ascomycin, an antibiotic; L. masc. suffix -icus, adjectival suffix used with various meanings; N.L. masc. adj. ascomycinicus, related to ascomycin, referring to the ability of the organism to produce ascomycin.
Reference: KUMAR (Y.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Reclassification of Streptomyces hygroscopicus strains as Streptomyces aldersoniae sp. nov., Streptomyces angustmyceticus sp. nov., comb. nov., Streptomyces ascomycinicus sp. nov., Streptomyces decoyicus sp. nov., comb. nov., Streptomyces milbemycinicus sp. nov. and Streptomyces wellingtoniae sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 769-775.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces asiaticus Sembiring et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain A14P1 = DSM 41761 = JCM 11443 = NBRC 100774 = NCIMB 13675.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB249947.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. asiaticus, pertaining to Asia, Asian.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 82. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1619-1620. [SEMBIRING (L.), WARD (A.C.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Selective isolation and characterisation of members of the Streptomyces violaceusniger clade associated with the roots of Paraserianthes falcataria. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2000, 78, 353-366.]
Validation List N° 82 in IJSEM Online (PDF Format) - Effective publication Online

Streptomyces asterosporus (ex Krasil'nikov 1970) Preobrazhenskaya 1986, nom. rev., comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1605 = DSM 41452 = IFO (now NBRC) 15872 = INMI 16 = JCM 6912 = VKM Ac-40.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184706.
Synonym: "Actinomyces asterosporus" Krasil'nikov 1970.
Etymology: L. n. aster -eris, a star; N.L.. n. spora (from. Gr. n. spora, seed), spore; N.L. masc. adj. asterosporus, star-shaped spore.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 Names of the individuals to be credited for Streptomyces asterosporus proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 were supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online
2 On validation list n° 22, the type strain is erroneously cited as VKM 40.

Streptomyces atacamensis Santhanam et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain C60 = CGMCC 4.7018 = KACC 15492.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: HE577171.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. atacamensis, of or belonging to an extreme hyper-arid site in the Atacama Desert of north-west Chile, the source of the soil from which the strain was isolated.
Reference: SANTHANAM (R.), OKORO (C.K.), RONG (X.), HUANG (Y.), BULL (A.T.), WEON (H.Y.), ANDREWS (B.A.), ASENJO (J.A.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Streptomyces atacamensis sp. nov., isolated from an extreme hyper-arid soil of the Atacama Desert, Chile. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 2680-2684.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces atratus Shibata et al. 1962, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1632 = ATCC 14046 = DSM 41673 = IFO (now NBRC) 3897 = JCM 3386 = NRRL B-16927.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026638.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. atratus, clothed in black.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SHIBATA (M.), HIGASHIDE (E.), YAMAMOTO (H.) and NAKAZAWA (K.): Studies on Streptomycetes. Part I. Streptomyces atratus nov. sp., producing new antituberculous antibiotics rugomycin A and B. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1962, 26, 228-233.]

Streptomyces atriruber Labeda et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 41860 = LDDC 6330-99 = NRRL B-24165.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU812169.
Etymology: L. adj. ater -tra -trum, black, dark; L. adj. ruber -bra -brum, red; N.L. masc. adj. atriruber, blackish-red, referring to the colour of the substrate mycelium and soluble pigments.
Reference: LABEDA (D.P.), PRICE (N.P.), KROPPENSTEDT (R.M.), DONAHUE (J.M.), WILLIAMS (N.M.) and SELLS (S.F.): Streptomyces atriruber sp. nov. and Streptomyces silaceus sp. nov., two novel species of equine origin. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2899-2903.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces atroaurantiacus Nakagaito et al. 1993, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 51343 = DSM 41649 = IFO (now NBRC) 14327 = JCM 3337 = NRRL B-24282.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026645.
Etymology: L. adj. ater -tra -trum, black, dark; N.L. adj. aurantiacus -a -um, orange; N.L. masc. adj. atroaurantiacus, dark orange.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 46. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1993, 43, 624-625. [NAKAGAITO (Y.), SHIMAZU (A.), YOKOTA (A.) and HASEGAWA (T.): Proposal of Streptomyces atroaurantiacus sp. nov. and Streptomyces kifunensis sp. nov. and transferring Kitasatosporia cystarginea Kusakabe and Isono to the genus Streptomyces as Streptomyces cystargineus comb. nov. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 1992, 38, 627-633.]
Validation List N° 46 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

---> ¤ Kitasatospora atroaurantiaca (Nakagaito et al. 1993) Li et al. 2009, comb. nov.

Streptomyces atroolivaceus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1405 = ATCC 19725 = CBS 464.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12073 = CCUG 11112 = CECT 3316 = DSM 40137 = IFO (now NBRC) 12741 = IMET 43088 = INA 4776 = JCM 4345 = KCTC 9017 = LMG 19306 = NRRL-ISP 5137 = RIA 1006 = UNIQEM 121 = VKM Ac-970.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ781320.
Synonym: "Actinomyces atroolivaceus" Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957.
Etymology: L. adj. ater -tra -trum, black, dark; N.L. adj. olivaceus, olive colored; N.L. masc. adj. atroolivaceus, of a dark olive color, referring to the pigment on an organic medium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), BLINOV (N.O.) and RYABOVA (I.D.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Note: According to Rong and Huang 2010, Streptomyces atroolivaceus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces olivoviridis (Kuchaeva et al. 1960) Pridham 1970 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces atrovirens (ex Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1971) Preobrazhenskaya and Terekhova 1986, nom. rev., comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1595 = DSM 41467 = IFO (now NBRC) 15388 = INA 1551 = JCM 6913 = NRRL B-16357 = VKM Ac-1213.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026672.
Synonym: "Actinomyces atrovirens" Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1971.
Etymology: L. adj. ater -tra -trum, black, dark; L. part. adj. virens, being green; N.L. part. adj. atrovirens, dark green.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Note: Names of the individuals to be credited for Streptomyces atrovirens proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 were supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1429 = ATCC 19822 = ATCC 25429 = CBS 927.69 = DSM 40412 = IFO (now NBRC) 13017 = INMI 1373 = JCM 4453 = LMG 19358 = NRRL-ISP 5412 = RIA 1209 = VKM Ac-44.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ781383.
Synonyms: "Streptotrix aurantiaca" (sic) Rossi Doria 1891, "actinomyces aurantiacus" (sic) (Rossi Doria 1891) Gasperini 1892, "Actinomyces aurantiacus" (Rossi Doria 1891) Gasperini 1894, "Cladothrix aurantiaca" (Rossi Doria 1891) Macé 1897, "Nocardia aurantiaca" (Rossi Doria 1891) Chalmers and Christopherson 1916.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. aurantiacus, orange colored.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 ROSSI DORIA (T.): Su di alcune specie di "Streptothrix" trovate nell'aria studate in rapporto a quelle giá note a specialmente all' "Actinomyces". Annali dell'Istituto d'Igiene Sperimentale, Universita Roma, 1891, 1, 399-438. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.). In: S.A. WAKSMAN and H.A. LECHEVALIER (eds): A Guide to the Classification of the Actinomycetes and their Antibiotics, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1953, pp. 1-246.]

---> Streptomyces aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1429 = ATCC 19822 = ATCC 25429 = CBS 927.69 = DSM 40412 = IFO (now NBRC) 13017 = INMI 1373 = JCM 4453 = LMG 19358 = NRRL-ISP 5412 = RIA 1209 = VKM Ac-44.
Synonyms: "Streptotrix aurantiaca" (sic) Rossi Doria 1891, "actinomyces aurantiacus" (sic) (Rossi Doria 1891) Gasperini 1892, "Actinomyces aurantiacus" (Rossi Doria 1891) Gasperini 1894, "Cladothrix aurantiaca" (Rossi Doria 1891) Macé 1897, "Nocardia aurantiaca" (Rossi Doria 1891) Chalmers and Christopherson 1916.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. aurantiacus, orange colored.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ781383.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), CLEENWERCK (I.), WANG (L.), LI (W.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violaceus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 823-829.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 Streptomyces aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Okami et al. 1963 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), CLEENWERCK (I.), WANG (L.), LI (W.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violaceus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 823-829.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 In the table of contents for the May 2002 issue of the IJSEM, the title of the paper by Lanoot et al. 2002 is erroneously cited as "The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violatus (sic)".

Streptomyces aurantiogriseus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1450 = ATCC 19887 = ATCC 23883 = CBS 663.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13758 = DSM 40138 = IFO (now NBRC) 12842 = INA 10369/58 = JCM 4346 = LMG 19298 = NCIMB 9849 = NRRL B-5416 = NRRL-ISP 5138 = RIA 1130 = VKM Ac-1093.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184188.
Synonym: "Actinomyces aurantiogriseus" Preobrazhenskaya in Gauze et al. 1957.
Etymology: N.L. n. Aurantium, generic name of the orange; N.L. adj. griseus, gray; N.L. masc. adj. aurantiogriseus, orange, gray.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces auratus Goodfellow et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: strain DSM 41897 = NRRL 8097.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ391816.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. auratus, gold colored.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 119. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1-2. [GOODFELLOW (M.), KUMAR (Y.), LABEDA (D.P.) and SEMBIRING (L.): The Streptomyces violaceusniger clade: a home for streptomycetes with rugose ornamented spores. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2007, 92, 173-199.]
Validation List N° 119 in IJSEM Online -Effective publication Online

Streptomyces aureocirculatus (Krasil'nikov and Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1609 = ATCC 15851 = ATCC 19823 = ATCC 25430 = CBS 928.69 = DSM 40386 = IFO (now NBRC) 13018 = INMI 735 = JCM 4454 = NRRL B-3324 = NRRL-ISP 5386 = RIA 1210 = RIA 682.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999861.
Synonym: "Actinomyces aureocirculatus" Krasil'nikov and Yuan 1965.
Etymology: L. adj. aureus, golden; L. part. adj. circulatus, made circular or round; N.L. masc. adj. aureocirculatus, golden-curled.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRASIL'NIKOV (N.A.) and YUAN (T.): The species composition of orange-colored actinomycetes. In: N.A. KRASIL'NIKOV (ed.), Biology of individual groups of Actinomycetes (in Russian), 1965, pp. 28-57. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.): New names and new combinations in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1970, 1424, 1-55.]

Streptomyces aureofaciens Duggar 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 10762 = ATCC 23884 = CBS 434.51 = CBS 664.68 = CCM 3239 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11610 = CECT 3206 = CIP 57.11 = DSM 40127 = HAMBI 313 = HAMBI 1072 = HUT 6048 = HUT 6097 = ICMP 499 = IFM 1042 = IFM 1218 = IFM 1219 = IFO (now NBRC) 12594 = IFO (now NBRC) 12843 = IMET 43577 = JCM 4624 = JCM 4008 = LMG 5968 = NCAIM B.01479 = NCIMB 8234 = NRRL 2209 = NRRL B-2183 = NRRL B-2657 = NRRL B-5404 = NRRL-ISP 5127 = RIA 1129 = RIA 57 = VKM Ac-771.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY207608.
Etymology: L. adj. aureus, golden; L. part. adj. faciens, producing; N.L. part. adj. aureofaciens, golden-producing, referring to the pigment produced.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [DUGGAR (B.): Aureomycin: a product of the continuing search for new antibiotics. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1948, 51, 177-181.]

---> Streptomyces aureofaciens Duggar 1948 emend. Groth et al. 2003.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 10762 = ATCC 23884 = CBS 434.51 = CBS 664.68 = CCM 3239 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11610 = CECT 3206 = CIP 57.11 = DSM 40127 = HAMBI 313 = HAMBI 1072 = HUT 6048 = HUT 6097 = ICMP 499 = IFM 1042 = IFM 1218 = IFM 1219 = IFO (now NBRC) 12594 = IFO (now NBRC) 12843 = IFO (now NBRC) 3712 = IMET 43577 = JCM 4624 = JCM 4008 = LMG 5968 = NCAIM B.01479 = NCIMB 8234 = NRRL 2209 = NRRL B-2183 = NRRL B-2657 = NRRL B-5404 = NRRL-ISP 5127 = RIA 1129 = RIA 57 = VKM Ac-771.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY207608.
Etymology: L. adj. aureus, golden; L. part. adj. faciens, producing; N.L. part. adj. aureofaciens, golden-producing, referring to the pigment produced.
Reference: GROTH (I.), SCHÜTZE (B.), BOETTCHER (T.), PULLEN (C.B.), RODRIGUEZ (C.), LEISTNER (E.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Kitasatospora putterlickiae sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere soil, transfer of Streptomyces kifunensis to the genus Kitasatospora as Kitasatospora kifunensis comb. nov., and emended description of Streptomyces aureofaciens Duggar 1948. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 2033-2040.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces aureorectus (ex Taig et al. 1969) Taig and Solovieva 1986, nom. rev., comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 2843-10 = DSM 41692 = IFO (now NBRC) 15896 = INA A-78 = JCM 9947 = RIA 553 = VKM Ac-1828.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184710.
Synonym: "Actinomyces aureorectus" Taig et al. 1969.
Etymology: L. adj. aureus, golden; L. adj. rectus, straight; N.L. masc. adj. aureorectus, golden, straight.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Note: Names of the individuals to be credited for Streptomyces aureorectus proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 were supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces aureoversilis corrig. (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1641 = ATCC 15853 = ATCC 25433 = CBS 664.69 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12451 = DSM 40387 = IFO (now NBRC) 13021 = JCM 4457 = NRRL B-3325 = NRRL-ISP 5387 = RIA 1213 = RIA 681 = VKM Ac-884.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999849.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium aureoversile corrig. Locci et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. adj. aureus, golden; L. adj. versilis, that may be turned, movable; N.L. masc. adj. aureoversilis, golden, movable.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.

Note: According to Hatano et al. 2003, Streptomyces aureoversilis corrig. (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
Reference: HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and KASAI (H.): Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1519-1529.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces aureoverticillatus (Krasil'nikov and Yuan 1960) Pridham 1970, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1666 = ATCC 15854 = ATCC 19726 = CBS 465.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12185 = DSM 40080 = IFO (now NBRC) 12742 = INMI 1007 = JCM 4347 = NRRL B-3326 = NRRL-ISP 5080 = RIA 1007 = RIA 679 = VKM Ac-48.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999774.
Synonym: "Actinomyces aureoverticillatus" Krasil'nikov and Yuan 1960.
Etymology: L. adj. aureus, golden; N.L. masc. adj. verticillatus (from L. n. verticillus, the whirl of a spindle), forming whorls, whorled; N.L. masc. adj. aureoverticillatus, golden, whorled (referring to color of the vegetative mycelium of the organism and nature of its morphology).
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRASIL'NIKOV (N.A.) and YUAN (C.S.): A new species of the Actinomyces aurantiacus group. Mikrobiologiya, 1960, 29, 482-489. (English Translation: 354-358). 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.): New names and new combinations in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1970, 1424, 1-55.]

Streptomyces aureus Manfio et al. 2003, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain B7319 = AS 4.1833 = DSM 41785 = JCM 12605 = NBRC 100912 = NCIMB 13927.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY094368.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. aureus, golden, referring to the colour of the diffusible pigment on oatmeal agar.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 93. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1219-1220. [MANFIO (G.P.), ATALAN (E.), ZAKRZEWSKA-CZERWINSKA (J.), MORDARSKI (M.), RODRÍGUEZ (C.), COLLINS (M.D.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Classification of novel soil streptomycetes as Streptomyces aureus sp. nov., Streptomyces laceyi sp. nov. and Streptomyces sanglieri sp. nov. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2003, 83, 245-255.]
Validation List N° 93 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Streptomyces avellaneus Baldacci and Grein 1966, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1687 = ATCC 23730 = CBS 752.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12219 = CMI 126840 = DSM 40554 = IFO (now NBRC) 13451 = JCM 4725 = JCM 4321 = NCIMB 11000 = NRRL B-3447 = NRRL-ISP 5554 = RIA 1412 = VKM Ac-1720.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184413.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. avellaneus (from L. n. avellana, hazel), hazel colored, referring to color of the aerial mycelium of the organism.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [BALDACCI (E.) and GREIN (A.): Streptomyces avellaneus and Streptomyces libani: two new species characterized by a hazel-nut brown (avellaneus) aerial mycelium. Giornale di Microbiologia, 1966, 14, 185-198.]

Streptomyces avermectinius Takahashi et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain MA-4680 = ATCC 31267 = JCM 5070 = NCIMB 12804 = NRRL 8165.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB078897.
Etymology: N.L. n. avermectinum, avermectin; L. masc. suff. -ius, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. avermectinius, pertaining to avermectin, an antibiotic produced by the organism.
Reference: TAKAHASHI (Y.), MATSUMOTO (A.), SEINO (A.), UENO (J.), IWAI (Y.) and ŌMURA (S.): Streptomyces avermectinius sp. nov., an avermectin-producing strain. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 2163-2168.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces avermitilis (ex Burg et al. 1979) Kim and Goodfellow 2002.

Note: Streptomyces avermectinius Takahashi et al. 2002 (Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 2163-2168) is a later homotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces avermitilis (ex Burg et al. 1979) Kim and Goodfellow 2002 (Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 2011-2014).

Streptomyces avermitilis (ex Burg et al. 1979) Kim and Goodfellow 2002, sp. nov., nom. rev.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain MA-4680 = ATCC 31267 = JCM 5070 = NBRC 14893 = NCIMB 12804 = NRRL 8165.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: BA000030.
Synonym: "Streptomyces avermitilis" Burg et al. 1979.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. avermitilis, intended to mean avermectin producer.
Reference: KIM (S.B.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Streptomyces avermitilis sp. nov., nom. rev., a taxonomic home for the avermectin-producing streptomycetes. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 2011-2014.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Note: Streptomyces avermitilis (ex Burg et al. 1979) Kim and Goodfellow 2002 (Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 2011-2014) is an earlier homotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces avermectinius Takahashi et al. 2002 (Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 2163-2168).

Streptomyces avicenniae Xiao et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 9-9 = MCCC 1A01535 = CGMCC 4.5510 = DSM 41943 = JCM 16801.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU399234.
Etymology: N.L. fem. n. Avicennia, scientific name of genus of tree; N.L. fem. gen. n. avicenniae, of Avicennia, isolated from the rhizosphere of the plant Avicennia mariana.
Reference: XIAO (J.), WANG (Y.), LUO (Y.), XIE (S.J.), RUAN (J.S.) and XU (J.): Streptomyces avicenniae sp. nov., a novel actinomycete isolated from the rhizosphere of the mangrove plant Avicennia mariana. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2624-2628.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces avidinii Stapley et al. 1964, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1583 = ATCC 27419 = CBS 730.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13384 = DSM 40526 = IFO (now NBRC) 13429 = JCM 4726 = IMET 43538 = KCTC 9757 = NCIMB 11996 = NRRL 3077 = NRRL-ISP 5526 = PCM 2342 = RIA 1390 = VKM Ac-1074.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184395.
Etymology: N.L. n. avidinum, avidin, the name of a biotin-binding protein; N.L. gen. n. avidinii, of avidin.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [STAPLEY (E.O.), MATA (J.M.), MILLER (I.M.), DEMNY (T.C.) and WOODRUFF (H.B.): Antibiotic MSD-235. I. Production by Streptomyces avidinii and Streptomyces lavendulae. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1964, 1963, 20-27.]

Streptomyces axinellae Pimentel-Elardo et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain Pol001 = CIP 109838 = DSM 41948 = JCM 16373.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU683612.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. axinellae, of Axinella, referring to the isolation of the type strain from the marine sponge Axinella polypoides.
Reference: PIMENTEL-ELARDO (S.M.), SCHEUERMAYER (M.), KOZYTSKA (S.) and HENTSCHEL (U.): Streptomyces axinellae sp. nov., isolated from the Mediterranean sponge Axinella polypoides (Porifera). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 1433-1437.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces azaticus Nakagaito et al. 1993, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 29755 = DSM 41650 = IFO (now NBRC) 13803 = JCM 8798.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U93312.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. azaticus, referring to the product azaamino acid antitumor agent.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 44. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1993, 43, 188-189. [NAKAGAITO (Y.), YOKOTA (A.) and HASEGAWA (T.): Three new species of the genus Streptomyces: Streptomyces cochleatus sp. nov., Streptomyces paracochleatus sp. nov., and Streptomyces azaticus sp. nov. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 1992, 38, 105-120.]
Validation List N° 44 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

---> ¤ Kitasatospora azatica corrig. (Nakagaito et al. 1993) Zhang et al. 1997, comb. nov.

Streptomyces azureus Kelly et al. 1959, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1675 = ATCC 14921 = ATCC 19728 = CBS 467.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12479 = DSM 40106 = IFO (now NBRC) 12744 = IMET 43765 = JCM 4564 = NRRL B-2655 = NRRL-ISP 5106 = PCM 2313 = RIA 1009 = UNIQEM 122 = VKM Ac-719.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF178674.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. azureus, azure-blue, referring to the color of the aerial mycelium of the organism.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [KELLY (J.), KUTSCHER (A.H.) and TUOTI (F.): Thiostrepton, a new antibiotic: tube dilution sensitivity studies. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, 1959, 12, 1334-1339.]

Streptomyces baarnensis Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1607 = ATCC 23885 = CBS 306.55 = CBS 665.68 = DSM 40232 = HAMBI 1044 = IFO (now NBRC) 14727 = JCM 4349 = IMET 43091 = NRRL B-1902 = NRRL-ISP 5232 = RIA 1172 = VKM Ac-1774.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184615.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. baarnensis, of or belonging to Baarn, a community in the Netherlands province of Utrecht.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces fimicarius (Duché 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Rong and Huang 2010, Streptomyces baarnensis Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces fimicarius (Duché 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces bacillaris (Krasil'nikov 1958) Pridham 1970, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1548 = ATCC 15855 = CBS 788.72 = DSM 40598 = IFO (now NBRC) 13487 = INMI 445 = JCM 4727 = KCTC 9018 = NRRL B-3038 = NRRL-ISP 5598 = RIA 1448 = RIA 336 = VKM Ac-58.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184439.
Synonym: "Actinomyces bacillaris" Krasil'nikov 1958.
Etymology: L. n. bacillus, a rodlet; L. masc. suff. -aris, suffix used with the sense of pertaining to; N.L. masc. adj. bacillaris, pertaining to a rodlet.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRASIL'NIKOV (N.A.): The significance of antibiotics as specific characteristics of actinomycetes, and their determination by the method of experimental transformation. Folia Biologica (Praha), 1958, 4, 257-265. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.): New names and new combinations in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1970, 1424, 1-55.]

Note: According to Rong and Huang 2010, Streptomyces bacillaris (Krasil'nikov 1958) Pridham 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces griseobrunneus Waksman 1961 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces badius (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1406 = ATCC 19729 = ATCC 19888 = CBS 468.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13759 = DSM 40139 = HAMBI 1008 = IFO (now NBRC) 12745 = IMET 43089 = INA 1203/53 = JCM 4350 = LMG 19353 = NCIMB 13011 = NRRL B-2567 = NRRL-ISP 5139 = RIA 1010 = VKM Ac-735.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999783.
Synonym: "Actinomyces badius" Kudrina in Gauze et al. 1957.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. badius, brown.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KUDRINA (E.S.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces baldaccii corrig. (Farina and Locci 1966) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 23654 = DSM 40845 = HUT 6222 = IPV 1339 = IPV 174 = IFO (now NBRC) 14693 = JCM 4272 = NRRL B-3500.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF178689.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium baldaccii Farina and Locci 1966 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. baldacii, of Baldacci, named for Professor E. Baldacci, who introduced the genus Streptoverticillium.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 38 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: The original spelling, Streptomyces baldacii (sic), has been corrected in accordance with Rule 61.
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 581.

---> ¤ Streptomyces roseoverticillatus (Shinobu 1956) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.

Note: D.P. Labeda [1] proposes Streptomyces biverticillatus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, Streptomyces fervens (de Boer et al. 1960) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, and Streptomyces roseoverticillatus (Shinobu 1956) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 as later heterotypic synonyms of Streptomyces baldaccii corrig. (Farina and Locci 1966) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991. This proposal is in violation of Rule 24b(1) because the senior epithet is roseoverticillatus. Streptomyces baldaccii, Streptomyces biverticillatus, and Streptomyces fervens are therefore to be regarded as later heterotypic synonyms of Streptomyces roseoverticillatus [2].
References:
1 LABEDA (D.P.): DNA relatedness among verticil-forming Streptomyces species (formerly Streptoverticillium species). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 699-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 46, N° 3, of the IJSB. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 1191.
Notification List in IJSEM Online

Note: Hatano et al. 1997 propose Streptomyces baldaccii corrig. (Farina and Locci 1966) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 as an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces spitsbergensis Wieczorek et al. 1993.
Reference: HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and MORDARSKA (H.): Streptomyces spitsbergensis Wieczorek et al. 1993 is a later subjective synonym of Streptomyces baldaccii (Farina and Locci 1966) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 573-574.
Original article by Hatano et al. (1997) in IJSEM Online (PDF Format)

---> ¤ Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.

Note: According to Hatano et al. 2003, Streptomyces baldaccii corrig. (Farina and Locci 1966) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
Reference: HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and KASAI (H.): Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1519-1529.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces baliensis Otoguro et al. 2009, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ID03-0915 = BTCC B-608 = NBRC 104276.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB441718.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. baliensis, pertaining to the island of Bali, Indonesia, where the first strains were isolated.
Reference: OTOGURO (M.), RATNAKOMALA (S.), LESTARI (Y.), HASTUTI (R.D.), TRIANA (E.), WIDYASTUTI (Y.) and ANDO (K.): Streptomyces baliensis sp. nov., isolated from Balinese soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2009, 59, 2158-2161.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces bambergiensis Wallhäusser et al. 1966, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1439 = ATCC 13879 = CBS 780.72 = CECT 3211 = DSM 40590 = IFO (now NBRC) 13479 = JCM 4728 = KCTC 9019 = LMG 19299 = NRRL B-12101 = NRRL B-12521 = NRRL-ISP 5590 = RIA 1440 = VKM Ac-975.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184869.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. bambergiensis, of or belonging to Bamberg, Germany, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [WALLHAUSSER (K.), NESEMANN (G.), PRÄVE (P.) and STEIGLER (A.): Moenomycin, a new antibiotic. I. Fermentation and isolation. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1966, 1965, 734-736.]

Streptomyces bangladeshensis Al-Bari et al. 2005, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AAB-4 = JCM 14924 = LMG 22738 = NBRC 102113 = NRRL B-24326.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY750056.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. bangladeshensis, of or pertaining to Bangladesh, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
Reference: AL-BARI (M.A.A.), BHUIYAN (M.S.A.), FLORES (M.E.), PETROSYAN (P.), GARCÍA-VARELA (M.) and UL ISLAM (M.A.): Streptomyces bangladeshensis sp. nov., isolated from soil, which produces bis-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1973-1977.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces beijiangensis Li et al. 2002, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain YIM6 = AS 4.1718 = CCTCC 99005 = DSM 41794 = JCM 11882 = NBRC 100044.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF385681.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. beijiangensis, of or pertaining to Beijiang, a place in Yinjiang province in western China.
Reference: LI (W.J.), ZHANG (L.P.), XU (P.), CUI (X.L.), LU (Z.T.), XU (L.H.) and JIANG (C.L.): Streptomyces beijiangensis sp. nov., a psychrotolerant actinomycete isolated from soil in China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1695-1699.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces bellus Margalith and Beretta 1960, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain A/870 = ATCC 14925 = ATCC 23886 = CBS 666.68 = DSM 40185 = IFO (now NBRC) 12844 = JCM 4292 = JCM 4625 = NRRL B-2575 = NRRL-ISP 5185 = RIA 1139.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184849.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. bellus, pretty, handsome.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [MARGALITH (P.) and BERETTA (G.): A new antibiotic producing Streptomyces: Str. bellus nov. sp. Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata, 1960, 12, 189-195.]

Streptomyces bikiniensis Johnstone and Waksman 1947, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.569 = ATCC 11062 = CBS 412.54 = DSM 40581 = HUT 6084 = IFM 1057 = IFO (now NBRC) 14598 = IMET 41362 = JCM 4011 = KCTC 9172 = NRRL B-1049 = NRRL B-2690 = NRRL-ISP 5581 = RIA 471 = RIA 74 = VKM Ac-999.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: X79851.
Synonym: "Actinomyces bikiniensis" (Johnstone and Waksman 1947) Krasil'nikov 1949.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. bikiniensis, of or pertaining to Bikini Atoll.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [JOHNSTONE (D.B.) and WAKSMAN (S.A.): Streptomycin II, an antibiotic substance produced by a new species of Streptomyces. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1947, 65, 294-295.]

Streptomyces biverticillatus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 23615 = CBS 668.68 = IFO (now NBRC) 12845 = JCM 4431 = NRRL-ISP-5272 = RIA 1190.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB249922.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium biverticillatum (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Farina and Locci 1966 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonyms: "Actinomyces biverticillatus" Preobrazhenskaya in Gauze et al. 1957, "Streptomyces biverticillatus" (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, "Streptoverticillium biverticillatus" (sic) (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Baldacci 1958.
Etymology: L. adv. num. bis, twice; L. masc. n. verticillus, whorl; N.L. adj. verticillatus, whorled; N.L. masc. adj. biverticillatus, whorled twice.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 38 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: In violation of Rule 33c, on the validation list n° 38, Streptomyces biverticillatus is proposed as a nomen revictum (basonym: "Streptomyces biverticillatus" (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837.
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces roseoverticillatus (Shinobu 1956) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.

---> ¤ Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.

Note: According to Hatano et al. 2003, Streptomyces biverticillatus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces hiroshimensis (Shinobu 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
Reference: HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and KASAI (H.): Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1519-1529.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces blastmyceticus (Watanabe et al. 1957) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1647 = ATCC 19731 = CBS 470.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13387 = CECT 3257 = DSM 40029 = IFO (now NBRC) 12747 = JCM 4184 = JCM 4565 = NCIMB 9800 = NRRL B-5480 = NRRL-ISP 5029 = RIA 1012.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999802.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium blastmyceticum (Watanabe et al. 1957) Locci et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonym: "Streptomyces blastmyceticus" Watanabe et al. 1957.
Etymology: N.L. n. blastomycinum, blastomycin; L. masc. suff. -icus, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. blastmyceticus, belonging to blastomycin.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 38 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: In violation of Rule 33c, on the validation list n° 38, Streptomyces blastmyceticus is proposed as a nomen revictum (basonym: "Streptomyces blastmyceticus" Watanabe et al. 1957).
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837.
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces bluensis Mason et al. 1963, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1463 = ATCC 27420 = CBS 239.69 = CBS 761.72 = DSM 40564 = IFO (now NBRC) 13460 = JCM 4729 = LMG 5969 = NCIMB 9754 = NRRL 2876 = NRRL-ISP 5564 = RIA 1421.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184421.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. bluensis (from French adj. bleu), belonging to blue, referring to the blue color of the aerial mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [MASON (D.J.), DIETZ (A.) and HANKA (L.J.): U-12898, a new antibiotic. I. Discovery, biological properties and assay. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1963, 1962, 607-613.]

Streptomyces bobili (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1624 = ATCC 23889 = ATCC 3310 = CBS 419.34 = CBS 675.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13671 = DSM 40056 = HAMBI 1059 = IFO (now NBRC) 13199 = IFO (now NBRC) 16166 = IMET 41372 = JCM 4012 = JCM 4627 = NRRL B-1338 = NRRL B-2097 = NRRL-ISP 5056 = RIA 1116 = VKM Ac-1756.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184328.
Synonyms: "Actinomyces bobili" Waksman and Curtis 1916, "Streptomyces bobiliae" (sic) (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. bobili, named for Bobili, the nickname of an individual.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and CURTIS (R.E.): The Actinomyces of the soil. Soil Science, 1916, 1, 99-134. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Streptomyces bottropensis Waksman 1961, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1669 = ATCC 25435 = CBS 163.64 = CBS 667.69 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12063 = CIP 105278 = DSM 40262 = IFO (now NBRC) 13023 = JCM 4459 = NRRL-ISP 5262 = RIA 1215 = VKM Ac-1755.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184262.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. bottropensis, of or pertaining to the German town Bottrop.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [WAKSMAN (S.A.): The Actinomycetes. Vol. 2. Classification, identification and descriptions of genera and species. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1961, pp. 1-363.]

Streptomyces brasiliensis (Falcão de Morais et al. 1966) Goodfellow et al. 1986, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 23727 = CBS 520.68 = DSM 43159 = IFM 1210 = KCC A-0086 = KCTC 9071 = JCM 3086 = NBRC 101283 = RIA 911 = VKM Ac-1310 = VKM Ac-656.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB249981.
Basonym: ¤ Elytrosporangium brasiliense Falcão de Morais et al. 1966 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. brasiliensis, of or pertaining to Brazil.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GOODFELLOW (M.), WILLIAMS (S.T.) and ALDERSON (G.): Transfer of Elytrosporangium brasiliense Falcão de Morais et al., Elytrosporangium carpinense Falcão de Morais et al., Elytrosporangium spirale Falcão de Morais, Microellobosporia cinerea Cross et al., Microellobosporia flavea Cross et al., Microellobosporia grisea (Konev et al.) Pridham and Microellobosporia violacea (Tsyganov et al.) Pridham to the genus Streptomyces, with emended descriptions of the species. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1986, 8, 48-54.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: The KCC number of the type strain of Streptomyces brasiliensis (Falcão de Morais et al. 1966) Goodfellow et al. 1986 is incorrectly cited by the authors that proposed this new combination as KCC 3086 (sic).
Reference: EUZÉBY (J.P.) and KUDO (T.): Corrigenda to the Validation Lists. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1933-1938.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces brevispora Zucchi et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain BK160 = KACC 21093 = NCIMB 14702.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FR692104.
Etymology: L. adj. brevis, small; N.L. n. spora, a seed and in biology a spore; N.L. fem. n. brevispora, the small spore, referring to the small size of the spores.
Reference: ZUCCHI (T.D.), KIM (B.Y.), KSHETRIMAYUM (J.D.), WEON (H.Y.), KWON (S.W.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Streptomyces brevispora sp. nov. and Streptomyces laculatispora sp. nov., actinomycetes isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 478-483.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces bullii Santhanam et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain C2 = CGMCC 4.7019 = KACC 15426.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: HE591384.
Etymology: N.L. masc. gen. n. bullii, of Bull, named after Alan Bull in recognition of his pioneering work on actinobacterial diversity in Atacama Desert soil.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 151. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 1577-1580. [SANTHANAM (R.), RONG (X.), HUANG (Y.), ANDREWS (B.A.), ASENJO (J.A.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Streptomyces bullii sp. nov., isolated from a hyper-arid Atacama Desert soil. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2013, 103, 367-373.]
Validation List N° 151 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Streptomyces bungoensis Eguchi et al. 1993, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1653 = DSM 41781 = FERM 8432 = IFO (now NBRC) 15711 = JCM 9925 = MS16-10G.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184696.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. bungoensis, of or belonging to Bungo, a region of Japan.
Reference: EGUCHI (T.), TAKADA (N.), NAKAMURA (S.), TANAKA (T.), MAKINO (T.) and OSHIMA (Y.): Streptomyces bungoensis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1993, 43, 794-798.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces cacaoi (Waksman 1932) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1466 = ATCC 19732 = ATCC 3082 = CBS 471.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12103 = DSM 40057 = IFO (now NBRC) 12748 = IMET 40260 = IMRU 3082 = JCM 4352 = KCTC 9758 = LMG 19320 = NCIMB 9626 = NRRL B-1220 = NRRL B-2686 = NRRL-ISP 5057 = RIA 1013 = UNIQEM 123 = VKM Ac-733.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184115.
Synonym: "Actinomyces cacaoi" Waksman in Bunting 1932.
Etymology: Mexican Spanish cacao, the cacao; N.L. gen. n. cacaoi, of cacao.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 WAKSMAN (S.A.). In: BUNTING (R.H.): Actinomyces in cacao-beans. Annals of Applied Biology, 1932, 19, 515-517. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. asoensis Isono et al. 1965, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1602 = ATCC 19093 = CBS 378.69 = DSM 41440 = IFO (now NBRC) 13813 = JCM 4185 = KCTC 9700 = NCIMB 12769 = NRRL B-16592.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026644.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. asoensis, probably of or pertaining to Aso, a geographical area in Japan.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [ISONO (K.), NAGATSU (J.), KAWASHIMA (Y.) and SUZUKI (S.): Studies on polyoxins, antifungal antibiotics. Part I. Isolation and characterization of polyoxins A and B. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1965, 29, 848-854.]

Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi (Waksman 1932) Isono et al. 1965, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1466 = ATCC 19732 = ATCC 3082 = CBS 471.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12103 = DSM 40057 = IFO (now NBRC) 12748 = IMET 40260 = IMRU 3082 = JCM 4352 = KCTC 9758 = LMG 19320 = NCIMB 9626 = NRRL B-1220 = NRRL B-2686 = NRRL-ISP 5057 = RIA 1013 = UNIQEM 123 = VKM Ac-733.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184115.
Etymology: Mexican Spanish cacao, the cacao; N.L. gen. n. cacaoi, of cacao.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 WAKSMAN (S.A.). In: BUNTING (R.H.): Actinomyces in cacao-beans. Annals of Applied Biology, 1932, 19, 515-517. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Note: The original autorship, (Waksman 1932) Waksman and Henrici 1948, was corrected according to the new Rule 40d.
Reference: GARRITY (G.M.), LABEDA (D.P.) and OREN (A.): Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2775-2780.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi (Waksman 1932) Isono et al. 1965 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1466 = ATCC 19732 = ATCC 3082 = CBS 471.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12103 = DSM 40057 = IFO (now NBRC) 12748 = IMET 40260 = IMRU 3082 = JCM 4352 = KCTC 9758 = LMG 19320 = NCIMB 9626 = NRRL B-1220 = NRRL B-2686 = NRRL-ISP 5057 = RIA 1013 = UNIQEM 123 = VKM Ac-733.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184115.
Etymology: Mexican Spanish cacao, the cacao; N.L. gen. n. cacaoi, of cacao.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), CLEENWERCK (I.), WANG (L.), LI (W.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violaceus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 823-829.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi (Waksman 1932) Isono et al. 1965 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces aminophilus Foster 1961 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), CLEENWERCK (I.), WANG (L.), LI (W.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violaceus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 823-829.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 In the table of contents for the May 2002 issue of the IJSEM, the title of the paper by Lanoot et al. 2002 is erroneously cited as "The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violatus (sic)".

Streptomyces caelestis de Boer et al. 1955, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1688 = ATCC 14924 = ATCC 15084 = ATCC 19733 = CBS 472.68 = CBS 967.70 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13685 = DSM 40084 = IFO (now NBRC) 12749 = IMET 43502 = SP 5084 = JCM 4218 = JCM 4566 = LMG 5970 = NCIMB 9751 = NRRL 2418 = RIA 1014 = VKM Ac-1822.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: X80824.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. caelestis, of the sky, heavenly (referring to the blue color of the aerial mycelium and spores).
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [DE BOER (C.), DIETZ (A.), WILKINS (J.R.), LEWIS (C.N.) and SAVAGE (G.M.): Celesticetin - a new crystalline antibiotic. I. Biologic studies of celesticetin. Antibiotics Annual, 1955, 1954, 831-841.]

Streptomyces caeruleatus Zhu et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain GIMN4.002 = CCTCC M 208213 = NRRL B-24802.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: GQ329712.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. caeruleatus, dark blue coloured, referring to the dark blue pigments produced.
Reference: ZHU (H.H.), GUO (J.), YAO (Q.), YANG (S.Z.), DENG (M.R.) and LI (T.H.): Streptomyces caeruleatus sp. nov., with dark blue diffusible pigment. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 507-511.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces caeruleus (Baldacci 1944) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27421 = CBS 645.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13659 = DSM 40103 = IFO (now NBRC) 13344 = IMET 40622 = IPV 930 = ISP 5103 = JCM 4014 = JCM 4730 = NRRL B-1623 = NRRL B-2194 = NRRL-ISP 5103 = RIA 1305 = RIA 755 = VKM Ac-1918.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF178675.
Synonym: "Actinomyces caeruleus" Baldacci 1944.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. caeruleus, like the sky, dark blue, azure.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 BALDACCI (E.): Contributo alla sistematica degli attinomiceti: X-XVI - Actinomyces madurae; Proactinomyces ruber; Proactinomyces pseudomadurae, Proactinomyces polychromogenus; Actinomyces violaceus; Actinomyces caeruleus; con un elenco alfabetico delle specie e delle varieta finora studiate. Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Universita Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia Series 5, 1944, 3, 139-193. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

---> Streptomyces caeruleus (Baldacci 1944) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27421 = CBS 645.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13659 = DSM 40103 = IFO (now NBRC) 13344 = IMET 40622 = IPV 930 = ISP 5103 = JCM 4014 = JCM 4730 = NRRL B-1623 = NRRL B-2194 = NRRL-ISP 5103 = RIA 1305 = RIA 755 = VKM Ac-1918.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF178675.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. caeruleus, like the sky, dark blue, azure.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), CLEENWERCK (I.), WANG (L.), LI (W.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violaceus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 823-829.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 Streptomyces caeruleus (Baldacci 1944) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2002 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces niveus Smith et al. 1956 (Approved Lists 1980) and an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces spheroides Wallick et al. 1956 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), CLEENWERCK (I.), WANG (L.), LI (W.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violaceus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 823-829.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 In the table of contents for the May 2002 issue of the IJSEM, the title of the paper by Lanoot et al. 2002 is erroneously cited as "The search for synonyms among streptomycetes by using SDS-PAGE of whole-cell proteins. Emendation of the species Streptomyces aurantiacus, Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. cacaoi, Streptomyces caeruleus and Streptomyces violatus (sic)".

Note: According to Tamura et al. 2008, Streptomyces caeruleus (Baldacci 1944) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980), and ¤ Actinoalloteichus cyanogriseus Tamura et al. 2000 are heterotypic synonyms.
Reference: TAMURA (T.), ISHIDA (Y.), OTOGURO (M.), HATANO (K.), LABEDA (D.), PRICE (N.P.) and SUZUKI (K.): Reclassification of Streptomyces caeruleus as a synonym of Actinoalloteichus cyanogriseus and reclassification of Streptomyces spheroides and Streptomyces laceyi as later synonyms of Streptomyces niveus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 2812-2814.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces californicus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.0570 = ATCC 19734 = ATCC 3312 = CBS 125.20 = CBS 354.53 = CBS 473.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13688 = DSM 40058 = HUT 6049 = IFM 1070 = IFO (now NBRC) 12750 = IFO (now NBRC) 3386 = IMET 40261 = JCM 4015 = JCM 4567 = LMG 19309 = NCAIM B.01475 = NRRL B-1221 = NRRL B-2098 = NRRL-ISP 5058 = RIA 1015 = VKM Ac-575.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184755.
Synonym: "Actinomyces californicus" Waksman and Curtis 1916.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. californicus, of or belonging to California, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and CURTIS (R.E.): The Actinomyces of the soil. Soil Science, 1916, 1, 99-134. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces puniceus Patelski 1951 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Rong and Huang 2010, Streptomyces californicus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces puniceus Patelski 1951 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces calvus Backus et al. 1957, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1691 = ATCC 13382 = ATCC 23890 = CBS 350.62 = CBS 676.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11859 = CECT 3271 = DSM 40010 = IFM 1093 = IFO (now NBRC) 13200 = JCM 4326 = JCM 4628 = NCIMB 12240 = NRRL B-2399 = NRRL-ISP 5010 = RIA 1103 = VKM Ac-1185.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184329.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. calvus, hairless, bald, referring to the sparse formation of aerial mycelium of the organism.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [BACKUS (E.J.), TRESNER (H.D.) and CAMPBELL (T.H.): The nucleocidin and alazopeptin producing organisms: Two new species of Streptomyces. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy, 1957, 7, 532-541.]

Streptomyces canarius Vavra and Dietz 1965, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1581 = ATCC 27423 = CBS 732.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11621 = DSM 40528 = HAMBI 1014 = IFO (now NBRC) 13431 = IMET 43539 = JCM 4549 = JCM 4733 = NCIMB 9468 = NRRL 2976 = NRRL-ISP 5528 = RIA 1392.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184396.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. canarius, of or belonging to the Canary Islands; intended to refer to production of a bright canary yellow pigment on a variety of media.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [VAVRA (J.) and DIETZ (A.): U-13,714, a new antiviral agent. I. Discovery and biological properties. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1965, 1964, 75-79.]

Streptomyces candidus (ex Krasil'nikov 1941) Sveshnikova 1986, nom. rev., comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1664 = ATCC 19735 = ATCC 19891 = ATCC 23891 = CBS 677.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13760 = DSM 40141 = ICMP 12538 = IFO (now NBRC) 12846 = INA 5855/54 = JCM 4629 = KCTC 9020 = NCIMB 12827 = NRRL-ISP 5141 = RIA 1131 = VKM Ac-1091.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026663.
Synonym: "Actinomyces candidus" Krasil'nikov 1941.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. candidus, shining white, clear, bright.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Note: Names of the individuals to be credited for Streptomyces candidus proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 were supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces canescens Waksman 1957, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1681 = ATCC 19736 = CBS 474.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12206 = DSM 40001 = IFO (now NBRC) 12751 = IMET 43077 = JCM 4196 = JCM 4568 = NRRL 2419 = NRRL-ISP 5001 = RIA 1016 = UNIQEM 124 = VKM Ac-732.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184117.
Synonym: "Streptomyces canescus" (sic) Hickey et al. 1952.
Etymology: L. part. adj. canescens, growing white, whiten.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [WAKSMAN (S.A.): Family III. Steptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and N.R. SMITH (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1957, pp. 744-825.]

Notes:
1 On the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and on the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names (Amended Edition), the page numbers of the reference "Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 7th edition" are not given.
2 According to Rong et al. 2009, Streptomyces canescens Waksman 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces albidoflavus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 11. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 5-6. [RONG (X.), GUO (Y.) and HUANG (Y.): Proposal to reclassify the Streptomyces albidoflavus clade on the basis of multilocus sequence analysis and DNA-DNA hybridization, and taxonomic elucidation of Streptomyces griseus subsp. solvifaciens. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2009, 32, 314-322.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 11 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Streptomyces cangkringensis Sembiring et al. 2001, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain D13P3 = DSM 41769 = JCM 11444 = NBRC 100775 = NCIMB 13684.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ391831.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. cangkringensis, of or pertaining to Cangkringan, a place in Java, Indonesia.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 82. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1619-1620. [SEMBIRING (L.), WARD (A.C.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Selective isolation and characterisation of members of the Streptomyces violaceusniger clade associated with the roots of Paraserianthes falcataria. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2000, 78, 353-366.]
Validation List N° 82 in IJSEM Online (PDF Format) - Effective publication Online

Streptomyces caniferus (ex Krasil'nikov 1970) Preobrazhenskaya 1986, nom. rev., comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain VKM Ac-68 = INMI 377 = JCM 6914 = AS 4.1588 = ATCC 43699 = DSM 41453 = IFO (now NBRC) 15389 = NRRL B-16358.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184640.
Synonym: "Actinomyces caniferus" Krasil'nikov 1970.
Etymology: L. adj. canus, white; L. adj. ferus (from L. v. fero, to bear), bearing; N.L. masc. adj. caniferus, bearing (producing) white.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 Names of the individuals to be credited for Streptomyces caniferus proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 were supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online
2 On validation list n° 22, the type strain VKM Ac-68 is erroneously cited as VKM 68.

Streptomyces canus Heinemann et al. 1953, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1468 = ATCC 12237 = ATCC 19737 = CBS 475.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13652 = DSM 40017 = IFM 1092 = IFO (now NBRC) 12752 = JCM 4212 = JCM 4569 = LMG 19329 = NCIMB 9627 = NRRL B-1989 = NRRL B-3980 = NRRL-ISP 5017 = RIA 1017 = UNIQEM 125 = VKM Ac-1011.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999775.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. canus, white, hoary.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [HEINEMANN (B.), KAPLAN (M.A.), MUIR (R.D.) and HOOPER (I.R.): Amphomycin, a new antibiotic. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy, 1953, 3, 1239-1242.]

Streptomyces capillispiralis Mertz and Higgens 1982, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain A49492 = DSM 41695 = IFO (now NBRC) 14222 = JCM 5075 = KCTC 1719 = NCIMB 12832 = NRRL 12279.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184577.
Etymology: L. n. capillus, hair; N.L. adj. spiralis (from L. n. spira, a coil) spiral or spiraled; N.L. masc.adj. capillispiralis, hairy spiraled
Reference: MERTZ (F.P.) and HIGGENS (C.E.): Streptomyces capillispiralis sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1982, 32, 116-124.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces capoamus Gonçalves de Lima et al. 1964, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1696 = ATCC 19006 = CBS 712.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11860 = DSM 40494 = IFO (now NBRC) 13411 = JCM 4253 = JCM 4734 = NRRL B-3632 = NRRL-ISP 5494 = RIA 1372.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB045877.
Etymology: Nheêngatû Amazonian dialect capoama, island; N.L. n. capoamus, island, referring to Ascension Island, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [GONCALVES DE LIMA (V.O.), ALBERT (C.A.) and GONCALVES DE LIMA (O.): Streptomyces capoamus nov. sp., produtor da ciclamicina e das ciclacidinas A e B. Anais da Academia Brazileira de Ciencias, 1964, 36, 317-322.]

Streptomyces carpaticus Maximova and Terekhova 1986, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1621 = ATCC 43678 = DSM 41468 = IFO (now NBRC) 15390 = INA 8851 = JCM 6915 = NRRL B-16359 = VKM Ac-1211.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ442494.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. carpaticus, of or pertaining to the Carpathians.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Note: Names of the individuals to be credited for Streptomyces carpaticus proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 were supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces carpinensis (Falcão de Morais et al. 1971) Goodfellow et al. 1986, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 70-6-2 (Lab. Microbiol. Inst. Biociencias Univer. Federal Pernambucco, Recife, Brazil) = ATCC 27116 = DSM 43835 = IFO (now NBRC) 14214 = IMET 43558 = JCM 3301 = KCC A-0301 = KCTC 9128 = NRRL B 16921 = RIA 982 = VKM Ac-1300 = VKM Ac-657.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184574.
Basonym: ¤ Elytrosporangium carpinense Falcão de Morais et al. 1971 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: Gr. n. karpos, fruit, seed with seed-vessel; N.L. masc. adj. carpinensis, pertaining to spores within a sporangium.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GOODFELLOW (M.), WILLIAMS (S.T.) and ALDERSON (G.): Transfer of Elytrosporangium brasiliense Falcão de Morais et al., Elytrosporangium carpinense Falcão de Morais et al., Elytrosporangium spirale Falcão de Morais, Microellobosporia cinerea Cross et al., Microellobosporia flavea Cross et al., Microellobosporia grisea (Konev et al.) Pridham and Microellobosporia violacea (Tsyganov et al.) Pridham to the genus Streptomyces, with emended descriptions of the species. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1986, 8, 48-54.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: The KCC number of the type strain of Streptomyces carpinensis (Falcão de Morais et al. 1971) Goodfellow et al. 1986 is incorrectly cited by the authors that proposed this new combination as KCC 3301 (sic).
Reference: EUZÉBY (J.P.) and KUDO (T.): Corrigenda to the Validation Lists. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1933-1938.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces castelarensis (Cercós 1954) Kumar and Goodfellow 2008, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 15191 = BCRC 11879 = CBS 309.55 = DSM 40830 = INA R-43 = JCM 4978 = NBRC 15875 = RIA 851 = VKM Ac-832.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY508511.
Basonym: ¤ Streptomyces rutgersensis subsp. castelarensis corrig. Cercós 1954 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. castelarensis, from Castelar, Argentina, the source of the organism.
Reference: KUMAR (Y.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Five new members of the Streptomyces violaceusniger 16S rRNA gene clade: Streptomyces castelarensis sp. nov., comb. nov., Streptomyces himastatinicus sp. nov., Streptomyces mordarskii sp. nov., Streptomyces rapamycinicus sp. nov. and Streptomyces ruanii sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1369-1378.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces catenulae Davisson and Finlay 1961, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1701 = ATCC 12476 = ATCC 23893 = CBS 679.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12092 = DSM 40258 = HAMBI 986 = IFO (now NBRC) 12848 = IMET 42944 = JCM 4353 = KCTC 9223 = NRRL B-2342 = NRRL-ISP 5258 = RIA 1183 = VKM Ac-758.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ621613.
Etymology: L. dim. n. catenula, a small chain; L. gen. dim. n. catenulae, of a small chain.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [DAVISSON (J.W.) and FINLAY (A.C.). In: S.A. WAKSMAN (ed.), The Actinomycetes. Vol. 2. Classification, identification and descriptions of genera and species. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1961, pp. 1-363.]

Streptomyces caviscabies Goyer et al. 1996, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain EF-87 = AS 4.1836 = ATCC 51928 = CIP 104962 = DSM 41811.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF112160.
Etymology: L. adj. cavus, hollow, excavated; L. n. scabies, scab, mange; N.L. n. caviscabies, excavated scab, referring to the ability of the organism to cause deep-pitted scab of potatoes.
Reference: GOYER (C.), FAUCHER (E.) and BEAULIEU (C.): Streptomyces caviscabies sp. nov., from deep-pitted lesions in potatoes in Québec, Canada. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 635-639.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Liu et al. 2005.

Notes:
1 According to Liu et al. 2005, Streptomyces caviscabies Goyer et al. 1996 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Liu et al. 2005.
Reference: LIU (Z.), SHI (Y.), ZHANG (Y.), ZHOU (Z.), LU (Z.), LI (W.), HUANG (Y.), RODRÍGUEZ (C.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Classification of Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 and related species and the transfer of 'Microstreptospora cinerea' to the genus Streptomyces as Streptomyces yanii sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 1605-1610.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 According to Guo et al. 2008, Streptomyces caviscabies Goyer et al. 1996 is not a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980). See also Erratum, and Amended version of Table 1, with corrected type strains (PDF file).
Reference: GUO (Y.), ZHENG (W.), RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): A multilocus phylogeny of the Streptomyces griseus 16S rRNA gene clade: use of multilocus sequence analysis for streptomycete systematics. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 149-159.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces fimicarius (Duché 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Rong and Huang 2010, Streptomyces caviscabies Goyer et al. 1996 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces fimicarius (Duché 1934) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces cavourensis Skarbek and Brady 1978, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1692 = ATCC 14889 = ATCC 25438 = CBS 669.69 = DSM 40300 = IFO (now NBRC) 13026 = JCM 4249 = JCM 4298 = JCM 4555 = NCIMB 8918 = NRRL 2740 = NRRL-ISP 5300 = RIA 1218 = VKM Ac-731.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ445791.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. cavourensis, of or pertaining to Cavour, named for Conti de Cavour, an Italian statesman and hero, 1810–1861.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SKARBEK (J.D.) and BRADY (L.R.): Streptomyces cavourensis sp. nov. (nom. rev.) and Streptomyces cavourensis subsp. washingtonensis subsp. nov., a chromomycin-producing sub-species. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1978, 28, 45-53.]

Streptomyces cavourensis subsp. cavourensis Skarbek and Brady 1978, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1692 = ATCC 14889 = ATCC 25438 = CBS 669.69 = DSM 40300 = IFO (now NBRC) 13026 = JCM 4249 = JCM 4298 = JCM 4555 = NCIMB 8918 = NRRL 2740 = NRRL-ISP 5300 = RIA 1218 = VKM Ac-731.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ445791.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. cavourensis, of or pertaining to Cavour, named for Conti de Cavour, an Italian statesman and hero, 1810–1861.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SKARBEK (J.D.) and BRADY (L.R.): Streptomyces cavourensis sp. nov. (nom. rev.) and Streptomyces cavourensis subsp. washingtonensis subsp. nov., a chromomycin-producing sub-species. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1978, 28, 45-53.]

Note: If an author accepts that Streptomyces cavourensis subsp. washingtonensis Skarbek and Brady 1978 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980), then Streptomyces cavourensis subsp. cavourensis Skarbek and Brady 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) should thereafter be designated simply as ¤ Streptomyces cavourensis Skarbek and Brady 1978 (Approved Lists 1980).

Streptomyces cavourensis subsp. washingtonensis Skarbek and Brady 1978, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1635 = ATCC 27732 = DSM 41423 = IFO (now NBRC) 15391 = JCM 4967 = NRRL B-8030.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026671.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. washingtonensis, of or pertaining to Washington.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SKARBEK (J.D.) and BRADY (L.R.): Streptomyces cavourensis sp. nov. (nom. rev.) and Streptomyces cavourensis subsp. washingtonensis subsp. nov., a chromomycin-producing sub-species. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1978, 28, 45-53.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Wu et al. 2008, Streptomyces cavourensis subsp. washingtonensis Skarbek and Brady 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: WU (X.), WEN (Y.), QIAN (C.), LI (O.), FANG (H.) and CHEN (W.): Taxonomic study of a chromomycin-producing strain and reclassification of Streptomyces cavourensis subsp. washingtonensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces griseus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 2783-2787.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Rong and Huang 2010, Streptomyces cavourensis subsp. washingtonensis Skarbek and Brady 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces cellostaticus Hamada 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1637 = ATCC 23894 = CBS 680.68 = DSM 40189 = IFO (now NBRC) 12849 = JCM 4183 = JCM 4631 = NCIMB 9830 = NRRL-ISP 5189 = RIA 1143 = VKM Ac-1222.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999742.
Etymology: not provided.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [HAMADA (S.): A study of a new antitumor substance, cellostatin. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1958, 67, 173-179.]

Streptomyces celluloflavus Nishimura et al. 1953, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1659 = ATCC 29806 = CECT 3242 = DSM 40839 = IFO (now NBRC) 13780 = JCM 4126 = KCTC 9702 = NRRL B-2493.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184476.
Etymology: N.L. n. cellulosum, cellulose; L. adj. flavus, yellow; N.L. masc. adj. celluloflavus, cellulose, yellow; intended to refer to the yellow streptomycete that attacks cellulose.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [NISHIMURA (H.), KIMURA (T.) and KUROYA (M.): On a yellow crystalline antibiotic, identical with aureothricin, isolated from a new species of Streptomyces, 39a, and its taxonomic study. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1953, 6, 57-65.]

Streptomyces cellulolyticus Li 1997, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain LX = AS. 41332 (deposited in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center).
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: not found.
Etymology: N.L. n. cellulosum, cellulose; N.L. masc. adj. lyticus (from Gr. masc. adj. lutikos), able to dissolve; N.L. masc. adj. cellulolyticus, decomposing cellulose.
Reference: Li (X.): Streptomyces cellulolyticus sp. nov., a new cellulolytic member of the genus Streptomyces. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 443-445.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces cellulosae (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1411 = ATCC 25439 = CBS 122.18 = CBS 670.69 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12087 = DSM 40362 = IFO (now NBRC) 13027 = JCM 4462 = KCTC 9703 = LMG 19315 = NRRL B-2889 = NRRL-ISP 5362 = RIA 1219 = VKM Ac-829.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ442495.
Synonym: "Actinomyces cellulosae" Krainsky 1914.
Etymology: N.L. n. cellulosum, cellulose; N.L. gen. n. cellulosae (sic), of cellulose; probably intended to mean the species that degrades cellulose.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRAINSKY (A.): Die Aktinomyceten und ihren Bedeutung in der Natur. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II, 1914, 41, 649-688. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Streptomyces champavatii Uma and Narasimha Rao 1959, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1615 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12231 = DSM 40841 = IFO (now NBRC) 15392 = JCM 5066 = NCIMB 12859 = NRRL B-5682.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026642.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. champavatii, of Champavathi, named after the Champavathi River in Andhra Pradesh, India.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [UMA (B.N.) and NARASIMHA RAO (P.L.): Actinomycetes. I. Destribution of streptomycetes in Indian soils. Formation of antifungal antibiotics by Streptomyces champavati n. sp. Indian Institute of Sciences Golden Jubilee Research Vol. 1909-1959, Bangalore, India, 1959, pp. 130-141.]

Note: According to Rong et al. 2009, Streptomyces champavatii Uma and Narasimha Rao 1959 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces albidoflavus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 11. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 5-6. [RONG (X.), GUO (Y.) and HUANG (Y.): Proposal to reclassify the Streptomyces albidoflavus clade on the basis of multilocus sequence analysis and DNA-DNA hybridization, and taxonomic elucidation of Streptomyces griseus subsp. solvifaciens. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2009, 32, 314-322.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 11 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Streptomyces chartreusis Leach et al. 1953, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1639 = ATCC 14922 = ATCC 19738 = CBS 476.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13673 = CCT 5005 = DSM 40085 = IFO (now NBRC) 12753 = JCM 4570 = KCTC 9704 = NRRL 2287 = NRRL-ISP 5085 = RIA 1018 = UNIQEM 126 = VKM Ac-1721.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184839.
Synonym: "Actinomyces chartreusis" Leach et al. 1953) Preobrazhenskaya 1966.
Etymology: N.L. n. chartreusum (from French n. chartreuse), a Carthusian monastery famed for a sweet yellow liqueur, hence the color "chartreuse"; N.L. masc. adj. chartreusis, yellow, referring to color of the diffusible pigment formed by the organism.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LEACH (B.E.), CALHOUN (K.M.), JOHNSON (L.E.), TEETERS (C.M.) and JACKSON (W.G.): Chartreusin, a new antibiotic produced by Streptomyces chartreusis a new species. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1953, 75, 4011-4012.]

Streptomyces chattanoogensis Burns and Holtman 1959, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1415 = ATCC 13358 = ATCC 19739 = CBS 477.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13655 = CECT 3321 = DSM 40002 = IFO (now NBRC) 12754 = JCM 4299 = JCM 4571 = KCTC 1087 = LMG 19339 = NCIMB 9809 = NRRL B-2255 = NRRL-ISP 5002 = RIA 1019 = VKM Ac-1775.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY295791.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. chattanoogensis, of or belonging to Chattanooga, Tennessee, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [BURNS (J.) and HOLTMAN (D.F.): Tennecetin: A new antifungal antibiotic. Antibiotics and Chemotherapy, 1959, 9, 398-405.]

Streptomyces cheonanensis Kim et al. 2006, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain VC-A46 = JCM 14549 = KCCM 42119 = NBRC 100940.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY822606.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. cheonanensis, of or pertaining to Cheonan, Republic of Korea, the geographical origin of the type strain.
Reference: KIM (H.J.), LEE (S.C.) and HWANG (B.K.): Streptomyces cheonanensis sp. nov., a novel streptomycete with antifungal activity. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2006, 56, 471-475.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces chiangmaiensis Promnuan et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain TA4-1 = JCM 16577 = TISTR 1981.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB562507.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. chiangmaiensis, of or pertaining to Chiang Mai, Thailand, from where the type strain was isolated.
Reference: PROMNUAN (Y.), KUDO (T.), OHKUMA (M.) and CHANTAWANNAKUL (P.): Streptomyces chiangmaiensis sp. nov. and Streptomyces lannensis sp. nov., isolated from the South-East Asian stingless bee (Tetragonilla collina). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 1896-1901.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces chibaensis Suzuki et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1654 = ATCC 23895 = CBS 681.68 = DSM 40220 = IFM 1085 = IFO (now NBRC) 12850 = JCM 4017 = JCM 4632 = KCTC 9786 = LMG 20456 = NRRL B-2904 = NRRL-ISP 5220 = RIA 1164 = VKM Ac-1893.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999798.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. chibaensis, of or belonging to Chiba City, Japan, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [SUZUKI (S.), NAKAMURA (G.), OKUMA (K.) and TOMIYAMA (Y.): Cellocidin, a new antibiotic. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1958, 11, 81-83.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces corchorusii Ahmad and Bhuiyan 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2005.

Notes:
1 According to Lanoot et al. 2005, Streptomyces chibaensis Suzuki et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces corchorusii Ahmad and Bhuiyan 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2005.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), VAN SCHOOR (A.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): Reclassification of Streptomyces nigrifaciens as a later synonym of Streptomyces flavovirens; Streptomyces citreofluorescens, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus and Streptomyces fluorescens as later synonyms of Streptomyces anulatus; Streptomyces chibaensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces corchorusii; Streptomyces flaviscleroticus as a later synonym of Streptomyces minutiscleroticus; and Streptomyces lipmanii, Streptomyces griseus subsp. alpha, Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus and Streptomyces willmorei as later synonyms of Streptomyces microflavus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 729-731.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 According to Rule 24b (1), if two names compete for priority and if both names are listed on the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, the priority shall be determined by the date of the effective publication of the name before 1 January 1980. Streptomyces chibaensis and ¤ Streptomyces corchorusii are cited in the Approved Lists. The dates of effective publications are 1958. Consequently, to determine priority it is necessary to know the month (and perhaps the day) of the effective publications. Streptomyces chibaensis was effectively published in the Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1958, 11, 81-83, and ¤ Streptomyces corchorusii in the Pakistan Journal of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, 1958, 1, 137-143. It is certainly not easy to know the exact dates of publication of these articles! However, according to Rule 42, if the epithets are of the same date, the author who first unites the taxa has the right to choose one of them, and his choice must be followed. Lanoot et al. chose the epithet corchorusii.

Streptomyces chlorus Kim et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain BK125 = CGMCC 4.5798 = KACC 20902.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FR692094.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. chlorus (from Gr. adj. khloros -ê -on), greenish-yellow, referring to the colour of the aerial spore mass on oatmeal agar.
Reference: KIM (B.Y.), RONG (X.), ZUCCHI (T.D.), HUANG (Y.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Streptomyces chlorus sp. nov. and Streptomyces viridis sp. nov., isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 1728-1733.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces chrestomyceticus Canevazzi and Scotti 1959, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1657 = ATCC 14947 = CBS 745.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12173 = DSM 40545 = IFO (now NBRC) 13444 = JCM 4735 = NCAIM B.01478 = NCIMB 8995 = NRRL B-3293 = NRRL B-3310 = NRRL B-3672 = NRRL-ISP 5545 = RIA 1405.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ621609.
Etymology: N.L. n. chrestomycinum, chrestomycin, name of an antibiotic; L. masc. suff. -icus, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. chrestomyceticus, belonging to chrestomycin.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [CANEVAZZI (G.) and SCOTTI (T.): Descrizione di uno streptomicete (Streptomyces chrestomyceticus) sp. nova, produttore del nuovo antibiotico amminosidina. Giornale di Microbiologia, 1959, 7, 242-250.]

Streptomyces chromofuscus (Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1451 = ATCC 23896 = CBS 682.68 = DSM 40273 = IFO (now NBRC) 12851 = INA 13638/58 = JCM 4354 = LMG 19317 = NRRL B-12175 = NRRL-ISP 5273 = RIA 1191 = VKM Ac-974.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184194.
Synonym: "Actinomyces chromofuscus" Preobrazhenskaya et al. in Gauze et al. 1957.
Etymology: Gr. n. chroma, color; L. adj. fuscus, dark, tawny; N.L. masc. adj. chromofuscus, dark or tawny colored.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), BLINOV (N.O.) and RYABOVA (I.D.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces chryseus (Krasil'nikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1694 = ATCC 19829 = CBS 678.72 = DSM 40420 = IFO (now NBRC) 13377 = JCM 4737 = NCIMB 10041 = NRRL B-12347 = NRRL-ISP 5420 = RIA 1338 = VKM Ac-200.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999787.
Synonym: "Actinomyces chryseus" Krasil'nikov et al. 1965.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. chryseus (from Gr. masc. adj. khruseos), golden.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRASIL'NIKOV (N.A.), KORENYAKO (A.I.) and NIKITINA (N.I.): Actinomycetes of the yellow group. In: N.A. KRASIL'NIKOV (ed.), Biology of selected groups of Actinomycetes (in Russian). Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Science, Publishing Firm Nauka, Moscow, USSR, 1965, pp. 1-372. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.): New names and new combinations in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1970, 1424, 1-55.]

Streptomyces chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1676 = ATCC 11523 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11511 = DSM 40128 = IFO (now NBRC) 15393 = IMET 41360 = JCM 4296 = LMG 20459 = NRRL 2280 = NRRL 2250 = UNIQEM 127.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184120.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. chrysomallus (from Gr. masc. adj. khrusomallos), with golden wool.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LINDENBEIN (W.): Über einige chemisch interessante Aktinomycetenstämme und ihre Klassifizierung. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1952, 17, 361-383.]

Note: Lanoot et al. are of the opinion that ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus (Lindenbein 1952) Frommer 1959 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980). The type of the subspecies ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus is automatically the type of Streptomyces chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952 (Approved Lists 1980). Consequently, if an author agrees with Lanoot et al., Streptomyces chrysomallus must be considered as a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces anulatus. In expressing that opinion Lanoot et al. have placed the type of Streptomyces chrysomallus in a different species. In this case Rule 37a (1) applies and the authors should have dealt with the nomenclature and taxonomic position of ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. fumigatus Frommer 1959 (Approved Lists 1980). Authors who follow the proposal to treat the types of ¤ Streptomyces anulatus and Streptomyces chrysomallus (including the subspecies ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus) as synonyms are not at liberty to use the name ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. fumigatus and must make a taxonomic proposal for placing this subspecies in another species or subspecies.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), VAN SCHOOR (A.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): Reclassification of Streptomyces nigrifaciens as a later synonym of Streptomyces flavovirens; Streptomyces citreofluorescens, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus and Streptomyces fluorescens as later synonyms of Streptomyces anulatus; Streptomyces chibaensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces corchorusii; Streptomyces flaviscleroticus as a later synonym of Streptomyces minutiscleroticus; and Streptomyces lipmanii, Streptomyces griseus subsp. alpha, Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus and Streptomyces willmorei as later synonyms of Streptomyces microflavus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 729-731.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus (Lindenbein 1952) Frommer 1959, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1676 = ATCC 11523 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11511 = DSM 40128 = IFO (now NBRC) 15393 = IMET 41360 = JCM 4296 = LMG 20459 = NRRL 2250 = NRRL 2280 = UNIQEM 127.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184120.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. chrysomallus (from Gr. masc. adj. khrusomallos), with golden wool.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LINDENBEIN (W.): Über einige chemisch interessante Aktinomycetenstämme und ihre Klassifizierung. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1952, 17, 361-383.]

Note: The original autorship, Lindenbein 1952, was corrected according to the new Rule 40d.
Reference: GARRITY (G.M.), LABEDA (D.P.) and OREN (A.): Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes. XIIth International (IUMS) Congress of Bacteriology and Applied Microbiology. Minutes of the meetings, 3, 4 and 6 August 2008, Istanbul, Turkey. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2775-2780.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2005.

Note: Lanoot et al. are of the opinion that Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus (Lindenbein 1952) Frommer 1959 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980). The type of the subspecies Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus is automatically the type of ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952 (Approved Lists 1980). Consequently, if an author agrees with Lanoot et al., ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus must be considered as a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces anulatus.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), VAN SCHOOR (A.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): Reclassification of Streptomyces nigrifaciens as a later synonym of Streptomyces flavovirens; Streptomyces citreofluorescens, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus and Streptomyces fluorescens as later synonyms of Streptomyces anulatus; Streptomyces chibaensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces corchorusii; Streptomyces flaviscleroticus as a later synonym of Streptomyces minutiscleroticus; and Streptomyces lipmanii, Streptomyces griseus subsp. alpha, Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus and Streptomyces willmorei as later synonyms of Streptomyces microflavus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 729-731.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. fumigatus Frommer 1959, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1589 = DSM 41424 = IFO (now NBRC) 15394 = JCM 3371 = KCTC 9705 = NRRL B-2289.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184645.
Etymology: L. masc. part. adj. fumigatus, smoked.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [FROMMER (W.): Zur Systematik der Actinomycin bildenden Streptomyceten. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1959, 32, 187-206.]

Note: Lanoot et al. are of the opinion that ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus (Lindenbein 1952) Frommer 1959 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980). The type of the subspecies ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus is automatically the type of Streptomyces chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952 (Approved Lists 1980). So, in expressing that opinion Lanoot et al. have placed the type of Streptomyces chrysomallus in a different species. In this case Rule 37a (1) applies and the authors should have dealt with the nomenclature and taxonomic position of Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. fumigatus Frommer 1959 (Approved Lists 1980). Authors who follow the proposal to treat the types of ¤ Streptomyces anulatus and ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus (including the subspecies ¤ Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus) as synonyms are not at liberty to use the name Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. fumigatus and must make a taxonomic proposal for placing this subspecies in another species or subspecies.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), VAN SCHOOR (A.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): Reclassification of Streptomyces nigrifaciens as a later synonym of Streptomyces flavovirens; Streptomyces citreofluorescens, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus and Streptomyces fluorescens as later synonyms of Streptomyces anulatus; Streptomyces chibaensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces corchorusii; Streptomyces flaviscleroticus as a later synonym of Streptomyces minutiscleroticus; and Streptomyces lipmanii, Streptomyces griseus subsp. alpha, Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus and Streptomyces willmorei as later synonyms of Streptomyces microflavus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 729-731.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces cinereorectus Terekhova and Preobrazhenskaya 1986, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1622 = ATCC 43679 = DSM 41469 = IFO (now NBRC) 15395 = INA 5202 = JCM 6916.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184646.
Etymology: L. adj. cinereus, similar to ashes, ash-colored; L. adj. rectus, straight; N.L. masc. adj. cinereorectus, ash-colored, straight.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Note: Names of the individuals to be credited for Streptomyces cinereorectus proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 were supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

---> Streptomyces cinereorectus Terekhova and Preobrazhenskaya 1986 emend. Lanoot et al. 2004.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1622 = ATCC 43679 = DSM 41469 = IFO (now NBRC) 15395 = INA 5202 = JCM 6916.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184646.
Etymology: L. adj. cinereus, similar to ashes, ash-colored; L. adj. rectus, straight; N.L. masc. adj. cinereorectus, ash-colored, straight.
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 7-8. [LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), DAWYNDT (P.), CNOCKAERT (M.), ZHANG (J.), HUANG (Y.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): BOX-PCR fingerprinting as a powerful tool to reveal synonymous names in the genus Streptomyces. Emended descriptions are proposed for the species Streptomyces cinereorectus, S. fradiae, S. tricolor, S. colombiensis, S. filamentosus, S. vinaceus and S. phaeopurpureus. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 84-92.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1 in IJSEM Online - Original article Online

Note: According to Lanoot et al. 2004, Streptomyces cinereorectus Terekhova and Preobrazhenskaya 1986 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces cochleatus Nakagaito et al. 1993.
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 7-8. [LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), DAWYNDT (P.), CNOCKAERT (M.), ZHANG (J.), HUANG (Y.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): BOX-PCR fingerprinting as a powerful tool to reveal synonymous names in the genus Streptomyces. Emended descriptions are proposed for the species Streptomyces cinereorectus, S. fradiae, S. tricolor, S. colombiensis, S. filamentosus, S. vinaceus and S. phaeopurpureus. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 84-92.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1 in IJSEM Online - Original article Online

Streptomyces cinereoruber Corbaz et al. 1957, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1698 = ATCC 19740 = CBS 479.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11816 = DSM 40012 = IFO (now NBRC) 12756 = JCM 4205 = JCM 4572 = KCTC 9706 = NCIMB 9797 = NRRL 2589 = NRRL-ISP 5012 = RIA 1021 = RIA 535 = UNIQEM 116 = VKM Ac-1860.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999771.
Etymology: L. adj. cinereus, similar to ashes, ash-colored; L. adj. ruber, red; N.L. masc. adj. cinereoruber, ashy red.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [CORBAZ (R.), ETTLINGER (L.), KELLER-SCHIERLEIN (W.) and ZÄHNER (H.): Zur Systematik der Actinomyceten. 1. Über Streptomyceten mit rhodomycinastigen Pigmenten. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1957, 25, 325-332.]

Streptomyces cinereoruber subsp. cinereoruber Corbaz et al. 1957, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1698 = ATCC 19740 = CBS 479.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11816 = DSM 40012 = IFO (now NBRC) 12756 = JCM 4205 = JCM 4572 = KCTC 9706 = NCIMB 9797 = NRRL 2589 = NRRL-ISP 5012 = RIA 1021 = RIA 535 = UNIQEM 116 = VKM Ac-1860.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999771.
Etymology: L. adj. cinereus, similar to ashes, ash-colored; L. adj. ruber, red; N.L. masc. adj. cinereoruber, ashy red.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [CORBAZ (R.), ETTLINGER (L.), KELLER-SCHIERLEIN (W.) and ZÄHNER (H.): Zur Systematik der Actinomyceten. 1. Über Streptomyceten mit rhodomycinastigen Pigmenten. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1957, 25, 325-332.]

Streptomyces cinereoruber subsp. fructofermentans Corbaz et al. 1957, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1593 = DSM 40692 = IFO (now NBRC) 15396 = JCM 4956 = KCTC 9707 = NRRL 2588.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999758.
Etymology: L. n. fructus, fruit; L. part. adj. fermentans, fermenting; N.L. part. adj. fructofermentans, fruit fermenting (but pertaining to ability of the organism to utilize l-rhamnose, d-fructose, and d-sorbitol).
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [CORBAZ (R.), ETTLINGER (L.), KELLER-SCHIERLEIN (W.) and ZÄHNER (H.): Zur Systematik der Actinomyceten. 1. Über Streptomyceten mit rhodomycinastigen Pigmenten. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1957, 25, 325-332.]

Streptomyces cinereospinus Terekhova et al. 1986 (complete authorship reads Terekhova, Preobrazhenskaya and Gause 1986), sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.163 = ATCC 43680 = DSM 41470 = IFO (now NBRC) 15397 = INA 1719 = JCM 6917 = VKM Ac-1215.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184648.
Etymology: L. adj. cinereus, similar to ashes, ash-colored; L. adj. spineus, thorny, spiny; N.L. masc. adj. cinereospinus, ash-colored, spiny.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Note: Names of the individuals to be credited for Streptomyces cinereospinus proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 were supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces cinereus (Cross et al. 1963) Goodfellow et al. 1986, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1672 = ATCC 15840 = CBS 356.67 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11616 = DSM 43033 = IFM 1137 = IFM 1237 = IFO (now NBRC) 12247 = IMET 43557 = JCM 3040 = KCC A-0040 = KCTC 9066 = NCIMB 9586 = NRRL B-2909 = VKM Ac-812.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184072.
Basonym: ¤ Microellobosporia cinerea Cross et al. 1963 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: L. masc. adj. cinereus, ash-colored.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GOODFELLOW (M.), WILLIAMS (S.T.) and ALDERSON (G.): Transfer of Elytrosporangium brasiliense Falcão de Morais et al., Elytrosporangium carpinense Falcão de Morais et al., Elytrosporangium spirale Falcão de Morais, Microellobosporia cinerea Cross et al., Microellobosporia flavea Cross et al., Microellobosporia grisea (Konev et al.) Pridham and Microellobosporia violacea (Tsyganov et al.) Pridham to the genus Streptomyces, with emended descriptions of the species. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1986, 8, 48-54.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 The KCC number of the type strain of Streptomyces cinereus (Cross et al. 1963) Goodfellow et al. 1986 is incorrectly cited by the authors that proposed this new combination as KCC 3040 (sic).
Reference: EUZÉBY (J.P.) and KUDO (T.): Corrigenda to the Validation Lists. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2001, 51, 1933-1938.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 On validation list n° 22, the type strain IFO (now NBRC) 12247 is cited as IFO (now NBRC) 12477.

Streptomyces cinerochromogenes Miyairi et al. 1966, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.162 = ATCC 33339 = DSM 41651 = IFO (now NBRC) 13822 = JCM 3385 = NRRL B-16928.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184507.
Etymology: L. adj. cinereus, similar to ashes, ash-colored; Gr. n. chroma, color; N.L. suff. -genes (from Gr. v. gennaô, to produce), producing; N.L. part. adj. cinerochromogenes, producing ashy color.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [MIYAIRI (N.), TAKASHIMA (M.), SHIMIZU (K.) and SAKAI (H.): Studies on new antibiotics, cineromycins A and B. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1966, 19, 56-62.]

Note: On the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, the type strain IFO (now NBRC) 13822 is erroneously cited as IFO (now NBRC) 13922.

Streptomyces cinnabarinus (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1590 = ATCC 23617 = ATCC 25440 = CBS 671.69 = DSM 40467 = IFO (now NBRC) 13028 = INA 1242 = JCM 4463 = NRRL B-12382 = NRRL-ISP 5467 = PCM 2311 = RIA 1220 = VKM Ac-1904.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184266.
Synonym: "Actinomyces cinnabarinus" Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya in Gauze et al. 1957.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. cinnabarinus, of cinnabar, referring to the vermilion color of vegetative mycelium and diffusible pigment.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 RYABOVA (I.D.) and PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces cinnamonensis Okami 1952, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1619 = ATCC 12308 = CBS 411.63 = CECT 3198 = DSM 40803 = HUT 6050 = IFO (now NBRC) 15873 = JCM 4019 = KCTC 9708 = NCIMB 12604 = NRRL B-1588 = VKM Ac-1912.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184707.
Etymology: L. n. cinnamum, cinnamon; N.L. masc. adj. cinnamonensis, belonging to cinnamon, referring to the color of the aerial mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [OKAMI (Y.). In: MAEDA (K.), OKAMI (Y.), KOSAKA (H.), TAYA (O.) and UMEZAWA (H.): On an antitubercular antibiotic produced by Streptomyces cinnamonensis n. sp. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1952, 5, 572-573.]

Streptomyces cinnamoneus (Benedict et al. 1952) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 11874 = AS 4.1084 = AS 4.1706 = ATCC 23897 = CBS 293.64 = CBS 683.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12169 = CCUG 11122 = CECT 3258 = DSM 40005 = HAMBI 1067 = IFO (now NBRC) 12852 = IMET 41381 = JCM 4152 = JCM 4633 = LMG 5971 = NCIMB 8851 = NRRL B-1285 = NRRL-ISP 5005 = RIA 1102 = RIA 360 = VKM Ac-876.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184850.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum (Benedict et al. 1952) Baldacci et al. 1966 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonyms: "Streptomyces cinnamoneus" Benedict et al. 1952, "Streptomyces cinnamomeus forma cinnamomeus" (sic) Pridham et al. 1956, "Streptoverticillium cinnamomeus forma cinnamomeus" (sic) (Pridham et al. 1956) Baldacci 1958, "Verticillomyces cinnamomeus forma cinnamomeus" (sic) (Benedict et al. 1952) Shinobu 1965.
Etymology: L. n. cinnamum, cinnamon; N.L. masc. adj. cinnamoneus, cinnamon-colored (after the color of the aerial mycelium).
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 38 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 In violation of Rule 33c, on the validation list n° 38, Streptomyces cinnamoneus is proposed as a nomen revictum (basonym: "Streptomyces cinnamoneus" Benedict et al. 1952).
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837.
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online
2 Witt and Stackebrandt proposed to transfer ¤ Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum (Benedict et al. 1952) Baldacci et al. 1966 (Approved Lists 1980) to the genus Streptomyces as Streptomyces cinnamoneus (Benedict et al. 1952) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991. However, the Validation Lists n° 38 does not include formal propositions about ¤ Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum subsp. albosporum Thirumalachar 1968 (Approved Lists 1980), ¤ Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum subsp. cinnamoneum (Benedict et al. 1952) Baldacci et al. 1966 (Approved Lists 1980), ¤ Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum subsp. lanosum Thirumalachar 1968 (Approved Lists 1980) and ¤ Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum subsp. sparsum Thirumalachar 1968 (Approved Lists 1980).
3 According to Hatano et al. 2003, Streptomyces cinnamoneus (Benedict et al. 1952) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces griseoverticillatus (Shinobu and Shimada 1962) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, of ¤ Streptomyces hachijoensis (Hosoya et al. 1952) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, and of ¤ Streptomyces sapporonensis (Locci and Schofield 1989) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
Reference: HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and KASAI (H.): Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1519-1529.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces cirratus Koshiyama et al. 1963, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1679 = ATCC 14699 = CBS 699.72 = DSM 40479 = IFO (now NBRC) 13398 = JCM 4738 = KCTC 9709 = NRRL B-3250 = NRRL-ISP 5479 = RIA 1359 = VKM Ac-620.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999794.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. cirratus, curled, having ringlets.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [KOSHIYAMA (H.), OKANISHI (M.), OHMORI (T.), MIYAKI (T.), TSUKIURA (H.), MATSUZAKI (M.) and KAWAGUCHI (H.): Cirramycin, a new antibiotic. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1963, 16, 59-66.]

Streptomyces ciscaucasicus Sveshnikova 1986, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1603 = ATCC 23626 = ATCC 23918 = CBS 839.68 = DSM 40275 = IFO (now NBRC) 12872 = IMET 42945 = INA 2022/55 = JCM 4384 = NRRL B-16362 = NRRL-ISP 5275 = RIA 1193 = VKM Ac-1184 = VKM Ac-998.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184208.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. ciscaucasicus, of or pertaining to Ciscaucasus.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Note: Name of the individual to be credited for Streptomyces ciscaucasicus proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 was supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces citreofluorescens (Korenyako et al. 1960) Pridham 1970, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1652 = ATCC 15858 = ATCC 23898 = CBS 684.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11820 = DSM 40265 = IFO (now NBRC) 12853 = INMI 2292 = JCM 4356 = KCTC 9710 = LMG 20475 = NCIMB 9806 = NRRL B-3362 = NRRL-ISP 5265 = RIA 1187 = RIA 648 = VKM Ac-96.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999797.
Synonym: "Actinomyces citreofluorescens" Korenyako et al. in Rautenshtein 1960.
Etymology: L. n. citrus, the citrus, the citrontree; N.L. v. fluoresco, to fluoresce; N.L. part. adj. citreofluorescens, with a yellow fluorescence.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KORENYAKO (A.I.), KRASIL'NIKOV (N.A.), NIKITINA (N.I.) and SOKOLOVA (A.I.). In: RAUTENSHTEIN (Y.I.): Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Actinomycetes (in Russian). Transactions of the Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Science USSR, 1960, 8, 1-344. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.): New names and new combinations in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1970, 1424, 1-55.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2005.

Note: According to Lanoot et al. 2005, Streptomyces citreofluorescens (Korenyako et al. 1960) Pridham 1970 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 1912) Waksman 1953 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2005.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), VAN SCHOOR (A.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): Reclassification of Streptomyces nigrifaciens as a later synonym of Streptomyces flavovirens; Streptomyces citreofluorescens, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus and Streptomyces fluorescens as later synonyms of Streptomyces anulatus; Streptomyces chibaensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces corchorusii; Streptomyces flaviscleroticus as a later synonym of Streptomyces minutiscleroticus; and Streptomyces lipmanii, Streptomyces griseus subsp. alpha, Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus and Streptomyces willmorei as later synonyms of Streptomyces microflavus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 729-731.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces clavifer (Millard and Burr 1926) Waksman 1953, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1604 = CBS 101.27 = DSM 40843 = IFO (now NBRC) 15398 = JCM 5059 = NRRL B-2557.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026670.
Synonym: "Actinomyces clavifer" Millard and Burr 1926.
Etymology: L. n. clava, club; L. suff. -fer, carrying, bearing; N.L. masc. adj. calvifer, club-bearing.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 MILLARD (W.A.) and BURR (S.): A study of twenty-four strains of Actinomyces and their relation to types of common scab of potato. Annals of Applied Biology, 1926, 13, 580-644. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.). In: S.A. WAKSMAN and H.A. LECHEVALIER (eds): A Guide to the Classification of the Actinomycetes and their Antibiotics, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1953, pp. 1-246.]

Streptomyces clavuligerus Higgens and Kastner 1971, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1611 = ATCC 27064 = CBS 226.75 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11518 = CECT 3125 = DSM 40751 = DSM 738 = IFO (now NBRC) 13307 = IMET 43657 = JCM 4710 = KCTC 9095 = NCIMB 12785 = NRRL 3585 = VKM Ac-602.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999718.
Etymology: L. fem. n. clavula, little club; N.L. suff. -gerus, bearing; N.L. masc. adj. clavuligerus, bearing little clubs.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [HIGGENS (C.E.) and KASTNER (R.E.): Streptomyces clavuligerus sp. nov., a β-lactam antibiotic producer. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 1971, 21, 326-331.]

Streptomyces coacervatus Shibazaki et al. 2011, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS-0823 = DSM 41983 = IFM 11055 = JCM 17138.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB500703.
Etymology: L. masc. part. adj. coacervatus, heaped together, heaped up, collected in a mass, referring to the colony morphology on agar plates.
Reference: SHIBAZAKI (A.), OMOTO (Y.), KUDO (T.), YAGUCHI (T.), SAITO (A.), ANDO (A.), MIKAMI (Y.) and GONOI (T.): Streptomyces coacervatus sp. nov., isolated from the intestinal tract of Armadillidium vulgare. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 1073-1077.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces cochleatus Nakagaito et al. 1993, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain M-5 = ATCC 51235 = DSM 41652 = IFO (now NBRC) 14768 = JCM 8799.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: U93316.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. cochleatus, spiral, referring to the formation of spiral aerial mycelia.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 44. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1993, 43, 188-189. [NAKAGAITO (Y.), YOKOTA (A.) and HASEGAWA (T.): Three new species of the genus Streptomyces: Streptomyces cochleatus sp. nov., Streptomyces paracochleatus sp. nov., and Streptomyces azaticus sp. nov. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 1992, 38, 105-120.]
Validation List N° 44 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces cinereorectus Terekhova and Preobrazhenskaya 1986.

Note: According to Lanoot et al. 2004, Streptomyces cochleatus Nakagaito et al. 1993 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces cinereorectus Terekhova and Preobrazhenskaya 1986.
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 7-8. [LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), DAWYNDT (P.), CNOCKAERT (M.), ZHANG (J.), HUANG (Y.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): BOX-PCR fingerprinting as a powerful tool to reveal synonymous names in the genus Streptomyces. Emended descriptions are proposed for the species Streptomyces cinereorectus, S. fradiae, S. tricolor, S. colombiensis, S. filamentosus, S. vinaceus and S. phaeopurpureus. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 84-92.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1 in IJSEM Online - Original article Online

---> ¤ Kitasatospora cochleata corrig. (Nakagaito et al. 1993) Zhang et al. 1997, comb. nov.

Streptomyces cocklensis Kim et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain BK168 = KACC 20908 = NCIMB 14704.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: FR692107.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. cocklensis, of or belonging to Cockle, referring to Cockle Park Experimental Farm, the source of the type strain.
Reference: KIM (B.Y.), ZUCCHI (T.D.), FIEDLER (H.P.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Streptomyces cocklensis sp. nov., a dioxamycin-producing actinomycete. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 279-283.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces coelescens (Krasil'nikov et al. 1965) Pridham 1970, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1594 = ATCC 19830 = CBS 679.72 = DSM 40421 = IFO (now NBRC) 13378 = INMI 20-41 = JCM 4739 = NCIMB 10042 = NRRL B-12348 = NRRL-ISP 5421 = RIA 1339 = VKM Ac-98.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF503496.
Synonym: "Actinomyces coelescens" Krasil'nikov et al. 1965.
Etymology: N.L. adj. coelescens, slightly blue.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRASIL'NIKOV (N.A.), SOROKINA (E.J.), ALFEROVA (V.A.) and BEZZUBENKOVA (A.P.). In: N.A. KRASIL'NIKOV (ed.), Biology of selected groups of Actinomycetes (in Russian). Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Science, Publishing Firm Nauka, Moscow, USSR, 1965, pp. 1-372. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.): New names and new combinations in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1970, 1424, 1-55.]

Streptomyces coelicoflavus (ex Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya) Terekhova 1986, nom. rev., comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1596 = DSM 41471 = IFO (now NBRC) 15399 = INA 9630 = JCM 6918 = NRRL B-16363 = VKM Ac-1221.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184650.
Synonym: "Actinomyces coelicoflavus" (Ryabova and Preobrazhenskaya) Krasil'nikov 1970.
Etymology: L. n. caelum, the sky, heaven; L. adj. flavus, yellow; N.L. masc. adj. coelicoflavus (sic), azure, yellow.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Note: Names of the individuals to be credited for Streptomyces coelicoflavus proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 were supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces coelicolor (Müller 1908) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1658 = ATCC 23899 = CBS 210.27 = CBS 795.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12067 = CCUG 11110 = DSM 40233 = IFO (now NBRC) 12854 = JCM 4357 = NCIMB 9798 = NRRL B-2812 = NRRL-ISP 5233 = PCM 2324 = RIA 1173 = VKM Ac-738.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184196.
Synonyms: "Streptothrix coelicolor" Müller 1908, "Cladothrix coelicolor" (Müller 1908) Macé 1913, "Nocardia coelicolor" (Müller 1908) Chalmers and Christopherson 1916, "Actinomyces coelicolor" (Müller 1908) Lieske 1921, "Corynebacterium coelicolor" (Müller 1908) Müller 1950.
Etymology: L. n. caelum, heaven, sky; L. n. color, color; N.L. n. coelicolor (sic), sky (blue) color.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 MÜLLER (R.): Eine Diphtheridee und eine Streptothrix mit gleichen blauen Farbstoff sowie Untersuchungen über Streptothrixarten in allegemeinen. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung I, 1908, 46, 195-212. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Notes:
1 On the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names and on the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names (Amended Edition), the page numbers of the publication by Müller 1908 are cited as 195-222.
2 According to Rong et al. 2009, Streptomyces coelicolor (Müller 1908) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces albidoflavus (Rossi Doria 1891) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion no. 11. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 5-6. [RONG (X.), GUO (Y.) and HUANG (Y.): Proposal to reclassify the Streptomyces albidoflavus clade on the basis of multilocus sequence analysis and DNA-DNA hybridization, and taxonomic elucidation of Streptomyces griseus subsp. solvifaciens. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2009, 32, 314-322.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 11 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Streptomyces coeruleoflavus Preobrazhenskaya and Maximova 1986, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain INA 2206.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: not found.
Etymology: L. adj. caeruleus, dark blue, azure; L. adj. flavus, yellow; N.L. masc. adj. coeruleoflavus (sic), dark blue, yellow.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 Names of the individuals to be credited for Streptomyces coeruleoflavus proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 were supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online
2 The type strain is currently not available from a recognized culture collection.
Reference: YARZA (P.), SPRÖER (C.), SWIDERSKI (J.), MROTZEK (N.), SPRING (S.), TINDALL (B.J.), GRONOW (S.), PUKALL (R.), KLENK (H.P.), LANG (E.), VERBARG (S.), CROUCH (A.), LILBURN (T.), BECK (B.), UNOSSON (C.), CARDEW (S.), MOORE (E.R.B.), GOMILA (M.), NAKAGAWA (Y.), JANSSENS (D.), DE VOS (P.), PEIREN (J.), SUTTELS (T.), CLERMONT (D.), BIZET (C.), SAKAMOTO (M.), IIDA (T.), KUDO (T.), KOSAKO (Y.), OSHIDA (Y.), OHKUMA (M.), ARAHAL (D.R.), SPIECK (E.), POMMERENING ROESER (A.), FIGGE (M.), PARK (D.), BUCHANAN (P.), CIFUENTES (A.), MUNOZ (R.), EUZEBY (J.P.), SCHLEIFER (K.H.), LUDWIG (W.), AMANN (R.), GLÖCKNER (F.O.) and RÓSSELLO-MÓRA (R.): Sequencing orphan species initiative (SOS): Filling the gaps in the 16S rRNA gene sequence database for all species with validly published names. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2013, 36, 69-73.
Publication online

Streptomyces coeruleofuscus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1667 = ATCC 19741 = ATCC 23618 = CBS 480.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12186 = DSM 40144 = IFO (now NBRC) 12757 = IMET 43574 = INA 2922/57 = JCM 4358 = NRRL B-5417 = NRRL-ISP 5144 = RIA 1022 = UNIQEM 128 = VKM Ac-619.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026668.
Synonym: "Actinomyces coeruleofuscus" Preobrazhenskaya in Gauze et al. 1957.
Etymology: L. adj. caeruleus, dark blue, azure; L. adj. fuscus, dark, tawny; N.L. masc. adj. coeruleofuscus (sic), dark blue, tawny (referring to the bluish aerial mycelium and brownish vegetative mycelium of the organism).
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces coeruleoprunus Preobrazhenskaya 1986, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1648 = ATCC 43681 = DSM 41472 = IFO (now NBRC) 15400 = INA 1655 = JCM 6919 = NRRL B-16364 = VKM Ac-1208.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184651.
Etymology: L. adj. caeruleus, dark blue, azure; L. n. prunum, plum; N.L. masc. adj. coeruleoprunus (sic), dark blue plum.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Note: Name of the individual to be credited for Streptomyces coeruleoprunus proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 was supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces coeruleorubidus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1678 = ATCC 13740 = ATCC 23900 = CBS 796.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11463 = DSM 40145 = IFO (now NBRC) 12855 = IMET 42060 = INA 12531/54 = JCM 4359 = KCTC 1922 = NCIMB 9620 = NRRL B-2569 = NRRL-ISP 5145 = RIA 1132 = VKM Ac-576.
Synonym: "Actinomyces coeruleorubidus" Preobrazhenskaya in Gauze et al. 1957.
Etymology: L. adj. caeruleus, dark blue, azure; L. adj. rubidus, dark red; N.L. masc. adj. coeruleorubidus (sic), dark blue, dark red (referring to the bluish aerial mycelium and red vegetative mycelium of the organism on chemically defined media).
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999719.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces coerulescens (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1597 = ATCC 19742 = ATCC 19896 = CBS 481.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11464 = DSM 40146 = IFO (now NBRC) 12758 = IMET 43578 = INA 4562 = JCM 4360 = NCIMB 9615 = NRRL B-2701 = NRRL-ISP 5146 = PCM 2312 = RIA 1023 = UNIQEM 129 = VKM Ac-1843.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999720.
Synonym: "Actinomyces coerulescens" Preobrazhenskaya in Gauze et al. 1957.
Etymology: L. adj. caerulus, dark blue, azure; N.L. part. adj. coerulescens (sic), becoming blue, slightly blue (referring to the color of the aerial mycelium on a chemically defined medium).
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces collinus Lindenbein 1952, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1623 = ATCC 19743 = CBS 482.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11465 = DSM 2012 = DSM 40129 = ICMP 12539 = IFO (now NBRC) 12759 = JCM 4361 = KCTC 9713 = NRRL B-5412 = NRRL-ISP 5129 = RIA 1024 = UNIQEM 130 = VKM Ac-710.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184123.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. collinus, hilly, mounded.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [LINDENBEIN (W.): Über einige chemisch interessante Aktinomycetenstämme und ihre Klassifizierung. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie, 1952, 17, 361-383.]

Streptomyces colombiensis Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27425 = CBS 755.72 = DSM 40558 = IFO (now NBRC) 13454 = JCM 4675 = JCM 4740 = NRRL B-1990 = NRRL-ISP-5558 = RIA 739 = RIA 1415.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026646.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. colombiensis, of or belonging to Columbia.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

---> Streptomyces colombiensis Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2004.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27425 = CBS 755.72 = DSM 40558 = IFO (now NBRC) 13454 = JCM 4675 = JCM 4740 = NRRL B-1990 = NRRL-ISP-5558 = RIA 739 = RIA 1415.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026646.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. colombiensis, of or belonging to Columbia.
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 7-8. [LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), DAWYNDT (P.), CNOCKAERT (M.), ZHANG (J.), HUANG (Y.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): BOX-PCR fingerprinting as a powerful tool to reveal synonymous names in the genus Streptomyces. Emended descriptions are proposed for the species Streptomyces cinereorectus, S. fradiae, S. tricolor, S. colombiensis, S. filamentosus, S. vinaceus and S. phaeopurpureus. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 84-92.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1 in IJSEM Online - Original article Online

Note: According to Lanoot et al. 2004, Streptomyces colombiensis Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces distallicus (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 7-8. [LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), DAWYNDT (P.), CNOCKAERT (M.), ZHANG (J.), HUANG (Y.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): BOX-PCR fingerprinting as a powerful tool to reveal synonymous names in the genus Streptomyces. Emended descriptions are proposed for the species Streptomyces cinereorectus, S. fradiae, S. tricolor, S. colombiensis, S. filamentosus, S. vinaceus and S. phaeopurpureus. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 84-92.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1 in IJSEM Online - Original article Online

Streptomyces corchorusii Ahmad and Bhuiyan 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1592 = ATCC 25444 = CBS 677.69 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11821 = DSM 40340 = IFO (now NBRC) 13032 = JCM 4286 = JCM 4467 = KCTC 9715 = LMG 20488 = NCIMB 9476 = NCIMB 9979 = NRRL B-12289 = NRRL-ISP 5340 = RIA 1224 = VKM Ac-1906.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184267.
Etymology: L. n. Corchorus, name of a plant and a scientific generic name; L. gen. n. corchorusii (sic), of Corchorus because the organism was isolated from soil of a field of jute, Corchorus capsulatus.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [AHMAD (K.) and BHUIYAN (J.A.M.): A new antifungal Streptomyces species. Streptomyces corchorusii. Pakistan Journal of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, 1958, 1, 137-143.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces corchorusii Ahmad and Bhuiyan 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2005.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1592 = ATCC 25444 = CBS 677.69 = BCRC 11821 = DSM 40340 = JCM 4286 = JCM 4467 = KCTC 9715 = LMG 20488 = NBRC 13032 = NCIMB 9476 = NCIMB 9979 = NRRL B-12289 = NRRL-ISP 5340 = RIA 1224 = VKM Ac-1906.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184267.
Etymology: L. n. Corchorus, name of a plant and a scientific generic name; L. gen. n. corchorusii (sic), of Corchorus because the organism was isolated from soil of a field of jute, Corchorus capsulatus.
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), VAN SCHOOR (A.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): Reclassification of Streptomyces nigrifaciens as a later synonym of Streptomyces flavovirens; Streptomyces citreofluorescens, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus and Streptomyces fluorescens as later synonyms of Streptomyces anulatus; Streptomyces chibaensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces corchorusii; Streptomyces flaviscleroticus as a later synonym of Streptomyces minutiscleroticus; and Streptomyces lipmanii, Streptomyces griseus subsp. alpha, Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus and Streptomyces willmorei as later synonyms of Streptomyces microflavus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 729-731.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 According to Lanoot et al. 2005, Streptomyces corchorusii Ahmad and Bhuiyan 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Lanoot et al. 2005 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces chibaensis Suzuki et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), VAN SCHOOR (A.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): Reclassification of Streptomyces nigrifaciens as a later synonym of Streptomyces flavovirens; Streptomyces citreofluorescens, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. chrysomallus and Streptomyces fluorescens as later synonyms of Streptomyces anulatus; Streptomyces chibaensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces corchorusii; Streptomyces flaviscleroticus as a later synonym of Streptomyces minutiscleroticus; and Streptomyces lipmanii, Streptomyces griseus subsp. alpha, Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus and Streptomyces willmorei as later synonyms of Streptomyces microflavus. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 729-731.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 According to Rule 24b (1), if two names compete for priority and if both names are listed on the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, the priority shall be determined by the date of the effective publication of the name before 1 January 1980. ¤ Streptomyces chibaensis and Streptomyces corchorusii are cited in the Approved Lists. The dates of effective publications are 1958. Consequently, to determine priority it is necessary to know the month (and perhaps the day) of the effective publications. ¤ Streptomyces chibaensis was effectively published in the Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) Series A, 1958, 11, 81-83, and Streptomyces corchorusii in the Pakistan Journal of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, 1958, 1, 137-143. It is certainly not easy to know the exact dates of publication of these articles! However, according to Rule 42, if the epithets are of the same date, the author who first unites the taxa has the right to choose one of them, and his choice must be followed. Lanoot et al. chose the epithet corchorusii.

Streptomyces costaricanus Esnard et al. 1995, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CR-43 = ATCC 55274 = DSM 41827 = NRRL B-16897 = JCM 11306 = NBRC 100773 = NCIMB 13455.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB249939.
Etymology: N.L. adj. masc. costaricanus, of orbelonging to Costa Rica, the geographic origin of the organism.
Reference: ESNARD (J.), POTTER (T.L.) and ZUCKERMAN (B.M.): Streptomyces costaricanus sp. nov., isolated from nematode-suppressive soil. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1995, 45, 775-779.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces cremeus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1625 = ATCC 19744 = ATCC 19897 = CBS 483.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11466 = DSM 40147 = IFO (now NBRC) 12760 = IMET 43743 = INA 815/54 = JCM 4362 = NCIMB 10030 = NCIMB 9596 = NRRL 3241 = NRRL B-2583 = NRRL-ISP 5147 = RIA 1025 = UNIQEM 131 = VKM Ac-1844.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999744.
Synonym: "Actinomyces cremeus" Kudrina in Gauze et al. 1957.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. cremeus, cream-white.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KUDRINA (E.S.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces crystallinus Tresner et al. 1961, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.16 = DSM 40945 = IFO (now NBRC) 15401 = JCM 5067 = KCTC 9717 = NCIMB 12860 = NRRL B-3629.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184652.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. crystallinus, made of crystal, crystalline, referring to crystals formed by the organism in some media.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [TRESNER (H.D.), DAVIES (M.C.) and BACKUS (E.J.): Electron microscopy of Streptomyces spore morphology and its role in species differentiation. Journal of Bacteriology, 1961, 81, 70-80.]

Streptomyces curacoi Cataldi 1963, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 5828 = ATCC 13385 = ATCC 19745 = CBS 484.68 = IFO (now NBRC) 12761 = JCM 4219 = JCM 4573 = NRRL-ISP 5107 = RIA 1026 = SC 3604 = UNIQEM 132.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184841.
Etymology: N.L. gen. n. curacoi, of Cura-Co in the province of La Pampa, Argentina.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [CATALDI (M.). In: TREJO (W.) and BENNETT (R.E.): Streptomyces species comprising the blue-spore series. Journal of Bacteriology, 1963, 85, 676-690.]

Streptomyces cuspidosporus Higashide et al. 1966, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1886 = ATCC 33340 = CBS 192.78 = DSM 41425 = DSM 41653 = IFO (now NBRC) 12378 = JCM 4316 = KCTC 9718 = NRRL B-5620 = VKM Ac-599.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184090.
Etymology: L. n. cuspis -idis, point; N.L. n. spora, a spore; N.L. masc. adj. cuspidosporus, spore with points or spines.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [HIGASHIDE (E.), HASEGAWA (T.), SHIBATA (M.), MIZUNO (K.) and AKAIKE (H.): Studies on the Streptomycetes. Streptomyces cuspidosporus nov. sp. and the antibiotics sparsomycin and tubercidin produced thereby. Annual Report of the Takeda Research Laboratory, 1966, 25, 1-14.]

Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1612 = ATCC 19746 = ATCC 23619 = CBS 485.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11467 = DSM 40148 = IFO (now NBRC) 13190 = IMET 41583 = INA 99/54 = JCM 4364 = NCIMB 13021 = NRRL B-2570 = NRRL-ISP 5148 = RIA 1027 = UNIQEM 133 = VKM Ac-752.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184860.
Synonym: "Actinomyces cyaneofuscatus" Kudrina in Gauze et al. 1957.
Etymology: L. adj. cyaneus, dark blue; L. adj. fuscus, dark, tawny; L. masc. suff. -atus, suffix used with the sense of provided with; N.L. masc. adj. cyaneofuscatus, provided with dark blue, tawny, referring to different pigments formed.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KUDRINA (E.S In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Note: According to Rong and Huang 2010, Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980) is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces cavourensis subsp. washingtonensis Skarbek and Brady 1978 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces cyaneus (Krasil'nikov 1941) Waksman 1953, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1671 = ATCC 14923 = CBS 647.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13767 = DSM 40108 = IFO (now NBRC) 13346 = JCM 4220 = JCM 4743 = KCTC 9719 = NRRL B-16305 = NRRL B-2296 = NRRL-ISP 5108 = PCM 2297 = RIA 1307 = VKM Ac-1712.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AF346475.
Synonym: "Actinomyces cyaneus" Krasil'nikov 1941.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. cyaneus, dark blue.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRASIL'NIKOV (N.A.) (ed.): Guide to the bacteria and Actinomycetes (in Russian), Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Science, Publishing Firm Nauka, Moscow, USSR, 1941, pp. 1-830. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.). In: S.A. WAKSMAN and H.A. LECHEVALIER (eds): A Guide to the Classification of the Actinomycetes and their Antibiotics, The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1953, pp. 1-246.]

Streptomyces cyanoalbus (Krasil'nikov and Agre 1960) Pridham 1970, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1426 = ATCC 15859 = ATCC 23902 = CBS 798.68 = DSM 40198 = HAMBI 1045 = IFO (now NBRC) 12857 = INMI 414 = JCM 4363 = LMG 19343 = NCIMB 9831 = NRRL B-3040 = NRRL-ISP 5198 = RIA 1150 = RIA 662 = VKM Ac-585.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184882.
Synonym: "Actinomyces cyanoalbus" Krasil'nikov and Agre in Rautenshtein 1960.
Etymology: L. adj. cyaneus, dark blue; L. adj. albus, white; N.L. masc. adj. cyanoalbus, blue, white, referring to formation of colorless (white) or blue vegetative mycelium.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRASIL'NIKOV (N.A.) and AGRE (N.S.). In: RAUTENSHTEIN (Y.I.): Biology of Antibiotic-Producing Actinomycetes (in Russian). Transactions of the Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Science USSR, 1960, 8, 1-344. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.): New names and new combinations in the order Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture, 1970, 1424, 1-55.]

Streptomyces cystargineus (Kusakabe and Isono 1992) Nakagaito et al. 1993, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain RK-419 = ATCC 49931 = DSM 41680 = FERM P-8006 = IFO (now NBRC) 14836 = JCM 7356 = VKM Ac-2004.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999887.
Basonym: ¤ Kitasatospora corrig. cystarginea Kusakabe and Isono 1992.
Etymology: N.L. n. cystarginum, cystargin (name of an antibiotic); N.L. masc. adj. cystargineus, referring to anti-fungal antibiotic cystargin that the organism produces.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 46. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1993, 43, 624-625. [NAKAGAITO (Y.), SHIMAZU (A.), YOKOTA (A.) and HASEGAWA (T.): Proposal of Streptomyces atroaurantiacus sp. nov. and Streptomyces kifunensis sp. nov. and transferring Kitasatosporia cystarginea Kusakabe and Isono to the genus Streptomyces as Streptomyces cystargineus comb. nov. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 1992, 38, 627-633.]
Validation List N° 46 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

---> ¤ Kitasatospora cystarginea corrig. Kusakabe and Isono 1992.

Note: On the basis of phylogenetic (analysis of 16S rDNA sequences and analysis of 16S-23S gene spacers), chemotaxonomic, and phenotypic evidence, Zhang et al. 1997 propose that the genus Kitasatospora corrig. Ōmura et al. 1983 be either a sister taxon of the genus Streptomyces or a lineage that originated fom within Streptomyces species.
Reference: ZHANG (Z.), WANG (Y.) and RUAN (J.): A proposal to revive the genus Kitastospora (Ōmura, Takahashi, Iwai, and Tanaka 1982). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47, 1048-1054.
Original article by Zhang et al. in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces daghestanicus (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham et al. 1958, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.169 = ATCC 19747 = ATCC 23620 = CBS 486.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11468 = DSM 40149 = IFO (now NBRC) 12762 = INA 2656/55 = JCM 4365 = NRRL B-5418 = NRRL-ISP 5149 = RIA 1028 = UNIQEM 134 = VKM Ac-1722 = VKM Ac-1862.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ442497.
Synonym: "Actinomyces daghestanicus" Sveshnikova in Gauze et al. 1957.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. daghestanicus, of or belonging to Daghestan, A.S.S.R., the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.). In: G.F. GAUZE, T.P. PREOBRAZHENSKAYA, E.S. KUDRINA, N.O. BLINOV, I.D. RYABOVA and M.A. SVESHNIKOVA (eds): Problems of classification of actinomycetes-antagonists. Government Publishing House of Medical Literature, Medgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1957, pp. 1-398. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces daliensis Xu et al. 2012, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain YIM 31724 = CCTCC AA 204020 = KCTC 19076.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY785161.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. daliensis, of or belonging to Dali, a city in Yunnan province in the south of China where the sample was collected.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 148. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2012, 62, 2549-2554. [XU (P.), LI (W.J.), TANG (S.K.), GAO (H.Y.), XU (L.H.) and JIANG (C.L.): Streptomyces daliensis sp. nov. from soil. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2006, 89, 71-78.]
Validation List N° 148 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Streptomyces deccanensis Dastager et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DAS-139 = CCTCC AA 207004 = KCTC 19241.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF219459.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. deccanensis, pertaining to Deccan Trap, India, the geographical region (Gulbarga) from where the type strain was isolated.
Reference: DASTAGER (S.G.), KIM (C.J.), LEE (J.C.), AGASAR (D.), PARK (D.J.) and LI (W.J.): Streptomyces deccanensis sp. nov., an alkaliphilic species isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1089-1093.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces decoyicus (Vavra et al. 1959) Kumar and Goodfellow 2010, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CIP 106836 = DSM 41427 = IFO (now NBRC) 13977 = JCM 4550 = NCIMB 10502 = NCIMB 9752 = NRRL 2666.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EU170127.
Basonym: ¤ Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. decoyicus Vavra et al. 1959 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: N.L. n. decoyininum, decoyinine, an antibiotic; L. masc. suff. -icus, adjectival suffix used with various meanings; N.L. masc. adj. decoyicus (sic), related to decoyinine, referring to the ability of the organism to produce decoyinine.
Reference: KUMAR (Y.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Reclassification of Streptomyces hygroscopicus strains as Streptomyces aldersoniae sp. nov., Streptomyces angustmyceticus sp. nov., comb. nov., Streptomyces ascomycinicus sp. nov., Streptomyces decoyicus sp. nov., comb. nov., Streptomyces milbemycinicus sp. nov. and Streptomyces wellingtoniae sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 769-775.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces demainii Goodfellow et al. 2008, sp. nov.
Type strain: strain DSM 41600 = NRRL B-1478.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ334782.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. demainii, of Demain, named in honour of Arnold Demain, a celebrated actinomycte biologist.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 119. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 1-2. [GOODFELLOW (M.), KUMAR (Y.), LABEDA (D.P.) and SEMBIRING (L.): The Streptomyces violaceusniger clade: a home for streptomycetes with rugose ornamented spores. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2007, 92, 173-199.]
Validation List N° 119 in IJSEM Online -Effective publication Online

Streptomyces deserti Santhanam et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain C63 = CGMCC 4.6997 = KACC 15425.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: HE577172.
Etymology: L. gen. n. deserti, of desert, pertaining to the Atacama Desert of northwest Chile, the source of soil from which the type strain was isolated.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 151. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 1577-1580. [SANTHANAM (R.), OKORO (C.K.), RONG (X.), HUANG (Y.), BULL (A.T.), ANDREWS (B.A.), ASENJO (J.A.), WEON (H.Y.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Streptomyces deserti sp. nov., isolated from hyper-arid Atacama Desert soil. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2012, 101, 575-581.]
Validation List N° 151 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Streptomyces diastaticus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1420 = ATCC 3315 = CBS 126.20 = CBS 713.72 = CCUG 11116 = DSM 40496 = IFO (now NBRC) 13412 = IFO (now NBRC) 3714 = IMET 40274 = JCM 4128 = JCM 4745 = LMG 19322 = NRRL B-1241 = NRRL B-1270 = NRRL-ISP 5496 = RIA 104 = RIA 1373 = VKM Ac-723.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184785.
Synonym: "Actinomyces diastaticus" Krainsky 1914.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. diastaticus, diastatic.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRAINSKY (A.): Die Aktinomyceten und ihren Bedeutung in der Natur. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II, 1914, 41, 649-688. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Streptomyces diastaticus subsp. ardesiacus (Baldacci et al. 1955) Pridham et al. 1958, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1682 = CBS 100.56 = DSM 40934 = IFO (now NBRC) 15402 = JCM 5815 = NRRL B-1773.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ026631.
Synonym: "Actinomyces diastaticus var. ardesiacus" Baldacci et al. 1955.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. ardesiacus (from Italian n. ardesia, slate), intended to mean slate colored.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 BALDACCI (E.), GREIN (A.) and SPALLA (C.): Studio di una "Serie" di specie di attinomiceti: A. diastaticus. Giornale di Microbiologia, 1955, 1, 127-143. 2 PRIDHAM (T.G.), HESSELTINE (C.W.) and BENEDICT (R.G.): A guide for the classification of streptomycetes according to selected groups: placement of strains in morphological sections. Applied Microbiology, 1958, 6, 52-79.]

Streptomyces diastaticus subsp. diastaticus (Krainsky 1914) Pridham et al. 1958, subspecies.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1420 = ATCC 3315 = CBS 126.20 = CBS 713.72 = CCUG 11116 = DSM 40496 = IFO (now NBRC) 13412 = IFO (now NBRC) 3714 = IMET 40274 = JCM 4128 = JCM 4745 = LMG 19322 = NRRL B-1241 = NRRL B-1270 = NRRL-ISP 5496 = RIA 104 = RIA 1373 = VKM Ac-723.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184785.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. diastaticus, diastatic.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRAINSKY (A.): Die Aktinomyceten und ihren Bedeutung in der Natur. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II, 1914, 41, 649-688. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Streptomyces diastatochromogenes (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1606 = ATCC 12309 = CBS 370.58 = CBS 690.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13668 = CFBP 4540 = CIP 105123 = DSM 40449 = IFO (now NBRC) 13389 = IFO (now NBRC) 3337 = JCM 4119 = JCM 4746 = NRRL B-1698 = NRRL-ISP 5449 = RIA 1350 = VKM Ac-1760.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: D63867.
Synonym: "Actinomyces diastatochromogenes" Krainsky 1914.
Etymology: N.L. part. adj. diastatochromogenes, producing diastatic color, presumably intended to mean producing diastase and color.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 KRAINSKY (A.): Die Aktinomyceten und ihren Bedeutung in der Natur. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung II, 1914, 41, 649-688. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

Streptomyces distallicus (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain DSM 40846 = IMI 72,676 = JCM 4544 = NBRC 15815 = NCIB (now NCIMB) 8936 = NRRL 2886.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: EF178671.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium distallicum Locci et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Etymology: not provided.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 38 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Note: In violation of Rule 33c, on the validation list n° 38, Streptomyces distallicus is proposed as a nomen revictum (basonym: "Streptomyces distallicus" Arcamone et al. 1959).
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837.
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces netropsis (Finlay et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.

Note: According to Labeda 1996 [1] and to Hatano et al. 2003 [2], Streptomyces distallicus (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces netropsis (Finlay et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
References:
1 LABEDA (D.P.): DNA relatedness among verticil-forming Streptomyces species (formerly Streptoverticillium species). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 699-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and KASAI (H.): Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1519-1529.
Original article by Hatano et al. 2003 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces colombiensis Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Lanoot et al. 2004, Streptomyces distallicus (Locci et al. 1969) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces colombiensis Pridham et al. 1958 (Approved Lists 1980).
References: List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2005, 55, 7-8. [LANOOT (B.), VANCANNEYT (M.), DAWYNDT (P.), CNOCKAERT (M.), ZHANG (J.), HUANG (Y.), LIU (Z.) and SWINGS (J.): BOX-PCR fingerprinting as a powerful tool to reveal synonymous names in the genus Streptomyces. Emended descriptions are proposed for the species Streptomyces cinereorectus, S. fradiae, S. tricolor, S. colombiensis, S. filamentosus, S. vinaceus and S. phaeopurpureus. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 2004, 27, 84-92.]
List of Changes in Taxonomic Opinion N° 1 in IJSEM Online - Original article Online

Streptomyces djakartensis Huber et al. 1962, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1674 = ATCC 13441 = DSM 40743 = IFO (now NBRC) 15409 = JCM 4957 = KCTC 9722 = NRRL B-12103.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184657.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. djakartensis, of or belonging to Djakarta, Indonesia, the source of the soil from which the organism was isolated.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [HUBER (G.), WALLHAÜSER (K.H.), FRIES (L.), STEIGLER (A.) and WEIDENMÜLLER (H.L.): Niddamycin ein neues Makrolid-Antibiotikum. Arzneimittel Forschung, 1962, 12, 1191-1195.]

Streptomyces drozdowiczii Semêdo et al. 2004, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain M7a = CBMAI 0498 = CIP 107837 = JCM 13580 = NBRC 101007 = NRRL B-24297.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB249957.
Etymology: N.L. gen. masc. n. drozdowiczii, of Drozdowicz, named in honour of Adam Drozdowicz, a soil microbiologist who worked in Brazil.
Reference: SEMÊDO (L.T.A.S.), GOMES (R.C.), LINHARES (A.A.), DUARTE (G.F.), NASCIMENTO (R.P.), ROSADO (A.S.), MARGIS-PINHEIRO (M.), MARGIS (R.), SILVA (K.R.A.), ALVIANO (C.S.), MANFIO (G.P.), SOARES (R.M.A.), LINHARES (L.F.) and COELHO (R.R.R.): Streptomyces drozdowiczii sp. nov., a novel cellulolytic streptomycete from soil in Brazil. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2004, 54, 1323-1328.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces durhamensis Gordon and Lapa 1966, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1699 = ATCC 23194 = CBS 742.72 = DSM 40539 = HAMBI 1064 = IFO (now NBRC) 13441 = IMET 43359 = JCM 4291 = JCM 4747 = KCTC 9723 = NRRL B-3309 = NRRL-ISP 5539 = RIA 1402 = VKM Ac-763.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999785.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. durhamensis, of or belonging to Durham, named after Durham, North Carolina, USA.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [GORDON (M.A.) and LAPA (E.W.): Durhamycin, a pentaene antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces durhamensis sp. n. Applied Microbiology, 1966, 14, 754-760.]

Streptomyces durmitorensis Savic et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain MS405 = CIP 108995 = DSM 41863 = JCM 16011.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ067287.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. durmitorensis, of or pertaining to Durmitor, Serbia and Montenegro, where the type strain was isolated.
Reference: SAVIC (M.), BRATIC (I.) and VASILJEVIC (B.): Streptomyces durmitorensis sp. nov., a producer of an FK506-like immunosuppressant. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 2119-2124.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces echinatus Corbaz et al. 1957, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1642 = ATCC 19748 = ATCC 21133 = CBS 409.59 = CBS 487.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13656 = CECT 3313 = DSM 40013 = HUT 6090 = IFM 1076 = IFO (now NBRC) 12763 = IMET 40461 = JCM 4144 = JCM 4574 = KCTC 9724 = LMG 5972 = NCIMB 9598 = NCIMB 9799 = NRRL 2587 = NRRL-ISP 5013 = RIA 1029 = UNIQEM 135 = VKM Ac-762.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ399465.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. echinatus, set with prickles, prickly.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [CORBAZ (R.), ETTLINGER (L.), GÄUMANN (E.), KELLER-SCHIERLEIN (W.), KRADOLFER (F.), NEIPP (L.), PRELOG (V.), REUSSER (P.) and ZÄHNER (H.): Stoffwechselprodukte von Actinomyceten. 7. Echinomyccin. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1957, 40, 199-204.]

Streptomyces echinoruber Palleroni et al. 1981, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain X-14077 = AS 4.1707 = DSM 41696 = IFO (now NBRC) 14238 = JCM 5016 = KCTC 9725 = NCIMB 12831 = NRRL 8144.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: D44426.
Etymology: L. n. echinus, a hedgehog, urchin; L. adj. ruber, red; N.L. masc. adj. echinoruber, spiny red.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 7. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1981, 31, 382-383. [PALLERONI (N.J.), REICHELT (K.E.), MUELLER (D.), EPPS (R.), TABENKIN (B.), BULL (D.N.), SCHÜEP (W.) and BERGER (J.): Production of a novel red pigment, rubrolone, by Streptomyces echinoruber sp. nov. I. Taxonomy, fermentation and partial purification. J. Antibiot., 1978, 31, 1218-1225.]
Validation List N° 7 in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces ederensis Wallhäusser et al. 1966, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1665 = ATCC 15304 = CBS 545.70 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11896 = CECT 3212 = DSM 40741 = IFO (now NBRC) 15410 = JCM 4958 = KCTC 9726 = NRRL B-8146 = VKM Ac-845.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999824.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. ederensis, of or pertaining to the Eder valley in Germany.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [WALLHAUSSER (K.H.), NESEMANN (G.), PRÄVE (P.) and STEIGLER (A.): Moenomycin, a new antibiotic. I. Fermentation and isolation. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1966, 1965, 734-736.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces phaeochromogenes (Conn 1917) Waksman 1957 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Ritacco and Eveleigh, Streptomyces ederensis Wallhäusser et al. 1966 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces phaeochromogenes (Conn 1917) Waksman 1957 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: RITACCO (F.V.) and EVELEIGH (D.E.): Molecular and phenotypic comparison of phaeochromycin-producing strains of Streptomyces phaeochromogenes and Streptomyces ederensis. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.., 2008, 35, 931–945.

---> Streptomyces ederensis Wallhäusser et al. 1966 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Labeda 2011, Streptomyces ederensis Wallhäusser et al. 1966 (Approved Lists 1980) is not a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces phaeochromogenes (Conn 1917) Waksman 1957 (Approved Lists 1980).
Reference: LABEDA (D.P.): Multilocus sequence analysis of phytopathogenic species of the genus Streptomyces. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2011, 61, 2525-2531.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces ehimensis corrig. (Shibata et al. 1954) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1668 = ATCC 23903 = CBS 799.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13319 = DSM 40253 = HAMBI 1042 = IFO (now NBRC) 12858 = IFO (now NBRC) 3398 = JCM 4162 = JCM 4635 = KCTC 9727 = NRRL B-1967 = NRRL-ISP 5253 = RIA 1179 = VKM Ac-945.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999834.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium ehimense (Shibata et al. 1954) Locci et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonyms: "Streptomyces ehimensis" Shibata et al. 1954, "Verticillomyces ehimensis" (Shibata et al. 1954) Shinobu 1965.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. ehimensis, of or belonging to Ehime, Japan.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 38 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 The original spelling, Streptomyces ekimensis (sic), has been corrected in accordance with Rule 61.
Reference: Erratum. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 581.
2 In violation of Rule 33c, on the validation list n° 38, Streptomyces ehimensis is proposed as a nomen revictum (basonym: "Streptomyces ehimensis" Shibata et al. 1954).
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837.
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Streptomyces abikoensis (Umezawa et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.

Note: According to Hatano et al. 2003, Streptomyces ehimensis corrig. (Shibata et al. 1954) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces abikoensis (Umezawa et al. 1951) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
Reference: HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and KASAI (H.): Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1519-1529.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces emeiensis Sun et al. 2007, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 4776 = CGMCC 4.3504 = DSM 41884 = JCM 15479.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: DQ462649.
Etymology: N.L. masc. adj. emeiensis, of or pertaining to Emei, a famous mountain in Sichuan Province, southern China, where the sample yielding the type strain was collected.
Reference: SUN (W.), HUANG (Y.), ZHANG (Y.Q.) and LIU (Z.H.): Streptomyces emeiensis sp. nov., a novel streptomycete from soil in China. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2007, 57, 1635-1639.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces endophyticus Li et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain YIM 65594 = CCTCC AA 209036 = DSM 41984.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: GU367154.
Etymology: Gr. pref. endo, within; Gr. n. phuton, plant; L. masc. suff. -icus, adjectival suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. endophyticus, within plant, endophytic, pertaining to the isolation from plant tissues.
Reference: LI (J.), ZHAO (G.Z.), ZHU (W.Y.), HUANG (H.Y.), XU (L.H.), ZHANG (S.) and LI (W.J.): Streptomyces endophyticus sp. nov., an endophytic actinomycete isolated from Artemisia annua L. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 224-229.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces endus Anderson and Gottlieb 1952, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain 9-20 = ATCC 23904 = CBS 800.68 = DSM 40187 = IFO (now NBRC) 12859 = JCM 4213 = JCM 4636 = NRRL 2339 = NRRL-ISP 5187 = RIA 1141.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999911.
Etymology: L. praep endo, in; N.L. masc. adj. endus, referring to the site (inside the hyphae) of formation of the antibiotic endomycin.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [ANDERSON (H.W.) and GOTTLIEB (D.): Plant disease control with antibiotics. Economic Botany, 1952, 6, 294-308.]

Streptomyces enissocaesilis (ex Krasil'nikov 1970) Sveshnikova 1986, nom. rev., comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1586 = ATCC 43682 = DSM 41454 = INMI 40-31 = JCM 9088 = NBRC 100763 = NRRL B-16365 = VKM Ac-130.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB249930.
Synonym: "Actinomyces enissocaesilis" Krasil'nikov 1970.
Etymology: not provided.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 22. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576. [GAUSE (G.F.), PREOBRAZHENSKAYA (T.P.), SVESHNIKOVA (M.A.), TEREKHOVA (L.P.) and MAXIMOVA (T.S.): A guide for the determination of actinomycetes. Genera Streptomyces, Streptoverticillium, and Chainia. 1983, Nauka, Moscow, URSS.]
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online

Notes:
1 Names of the individuals to be credited for Streptomyces enissocaesilis proposed in reference Gause et al. 1983 were supplied by T.P. Preobrazhenskaya, personal communication to the Associate Editor, IJSB.
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 22 (footnote f). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1986, 36, 573-576.
Validation List N° 22 in IJSEM Online
2 On validation list n° 22, the type strain VKM Ac-130 is erroneously cited as VKM 130.

Streptomyces erringtonii Santhanam et al. 2013, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain I36 = CGMCC 4.7016 = KACC 15424.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: HE573871.
Etymology: N.L. masc. gen. n. erringtonii, of Errington, named after Jeff Errington in recognition of his invaluable contributions to the biology of Gram-positive bacteria.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 151. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2013, 63, 1577-1580. [SANTHANAM (R.), RONG (X.), HUANG (Y.) and GOODFELLOW (M.): Streptomyces erringtonii sp. nov. and Streptomyces kaempferi sp. nov., isolated from a hay meadow soil. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2013, 103, 79-87.]
Validation List N° 151 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Streptomyces erumpens Calot and Cercós 1963, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1626 = ATCC 23266 = CBS 252.65 = DSM 40941 = IFO (now NBRC) 15403 = JCM 5060 = KCTC 9729 = NRRL B-3163.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999825.
Etymology: L. masc. part. adj. erumpens, bursting forth.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [CALOT (L.) and CERCÓS (A.P.): Streptomyces ornatus, nov. sp. et Streptomyces erumpens, nov. sp. producteurs d'ornamicine et antibiotique 17732. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris), 1963, 105, 159-161.]

---> ¤ Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).

Note: According to Guo et al. 2008, and to Rong and Huang 2010 Streptomyces erumpens Calot and Cercós 1963 (Approved Lists 1980) is a later heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980).
References:
1 GUO (Y.), ZHENG (W.), RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): A multilocus phylogeny of the Streptomyces griseus 16S rRNA gene clade: use of multilocus sequence analysis for streptomycete systematics. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2008, 58, 149-159.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2RONG (X.) and HUANG (Y.): Taxonomic evaluation of the Streptomyces griseus clade using multilocus sequence analysis and DNA–DNA hybridization, with proposal to combine 29 species and three subspecies as 11 genomic species. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, 60, 696-703.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 11635 = CBS 727.72 = DSM 40517 = HUT 6087 = IAM 0045 = IFO (now NBRC) 13426 = JCM 4748 = NCIB (now NCIMB) 8594 = NRRL 2338 = NRRL-ISP 5517 = RIA 1387 = VKM Ac-1189.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: X53198.
Synonyms: "Actinomyces erythreus" (sic) Waksman 1923, "Streptomyces erythreus" (sic) (Waksman 1923), Waksman and Henrici 1948.
Etymology: L. masc. adj. erythraeus, reddish, referring to colony color.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 WAKSMAN (S.A.): Genus III. Actinomyces Harz, In: D.H. BERGEY, F.C. HARRISON, R.S. BREED, B.W. HAMMER and F.M. HUNTOON (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 1st ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1923, pp. 339-371. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]

---> ¤ Saccharopolyspora erythraea Labeda 1987, sp. nov.

Note: The type strain (ATCC 11635 = NRRL 2338 = NRRL-ISP 5517) of Streptomyces erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) is not a representative of the genus Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943 (Approved Lists 1980) and a new species, Saccharopolyspora erythraea Labeda 1987, is created for this strain and other strains having type IV cell walls [1]. Labeda 1987 [1], proposed also an emendation of Streptomyces erythraeus (Streptomyces erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Labeda 1987) with a neotype strain: strain NRRL B-5616 = NRRL-ISP 5059 = Sanchez-Marroquin A-24. According to Rules 18c and 18g, only the Judicial Commission may decide to take action leading to replacement of the type strain and according to Rule 37a(2) retention of a name in a sense which excludes the type can only be effected by conservation and only by the Judicial Commission. Therefore, Streptomyces erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Labeda 1987 is illegitimate and may not be used (Rule 51a) and a new species Streptomyces labedae Lacey 1987 is provided for this taxon [2].
References:
1 LABEDA (D.P.): Transfer of the type strain of Streptomyces erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 to the genus Saccharopolyspora Lacey and Goodfellow 1975 as Saccharopolyspora erythraea sp. nov., and designation of a neotype strain for Streptomyces erythraeus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 19-22.
Original article in IJSEM Online
2 LACEY (J.): Nomenclature of Saccharopolyspora erythraea Labeda 1987 and Streptomyces erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948, and proposals for the alternative epithet Streptomyces labedae sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 458.
Original article in IJSEM Online

---> ¤ Saccharopolyspora erythraea (Waksman 1923) Labeda 1987, comb. nov.

Note: Rule 17 states that the type determines the application of a taxon if the taxon is subsequently divided or united with another taxon, and Rule 40b that the specific epithet must be retained for the species which includes the type strain. Since Saccharopolyspora erythraea (Waksman 1923) Labeda 1987 contains the type strain of Streptomyces erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980), the new taxon must be regarded as a new combination.
Reference: LACEY (J.): Nomenclature of Saccharopolyspora erythraea Labeda 1987 and Streptomyces erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948, and proposals for the alternative epithet Streptomyces labedae sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1987, 37, 458.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces erythrogriseus Falcão de Morais and Dália Maia 1959, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain ATCC 27427 = CBS 485.74 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13770 = DSM 40116 = IFO (now NBRC) 14601 = JCM 9650 = NRRL B-3808 = NRRL-ISP 5116.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AJ781328.
Etymology: Gr. adj. euruthros, red; N.L. adj. griseus, gray; N.L. masc. adj. erythrogriseus, red, gray (referring to change in color of aerial mycelium from gray to red).
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [FALCÃO DE MORAIS (J.O.) and DÁLIA MAIA (M.H.): S. erythrogriseus: novo Streptomyces produtor de antibiotico. Revista do Instituto de Antibioticos, Universidade do Recife, 1959, 2, 63-67.]

Streptomyces eurocidicus (Okami et al. 1954) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991, comb. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1086 = ATCC 27428 = CBS 792.72 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 12424 = CECT 3259 = DSM 40604 = IFO (now NBRC) 13491 = IMET 43412 = JCM 4029 = JCM 4749 = NRRL B-1676 = NRRL-ISP 5604 = RIA 1452 = RIA 733 = VKM Ac-903.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY999790.
Basonym: ¤ Streptoverticillium eurocidicum (Okami et al. 1954) Locci et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980).
Other synonyms: "Streptomyces eurocidicus" Okami et al. 1954, "Verticillomyces eurocidicus" (Okami et al. 1954) Shinobu 1965.
Etymology: N.L. n. eurocidinum, eurodicin; L. masc. suff. -icus, suffix used with the sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. eurocidicus, belonging to eurodicin.
References: VALIDATION LIST N° 38. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1991, 41, 456-457. [WITT (D.) and STACKEBRANDT (E.): Unification of the genera Streptoverticillium and Streptomyces, and amendation of Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici 1943, 339AL. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1990, 13, 361-371.]
Validation List N° 38 in IJSEM Online - Effective publication Online

Notes:
1 In violation of Rule 33c, on the validation list n° 38, Streptomyces eurocidicus is proposed as a nomen revictum (basonym: "Streptomyces eurocidicus" Okami et al. 1954).
Reference: ASSOCIATE EDITOR, IJSB: Validation list n° 58. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1996, 46, 836-837.
Validation List N° 58 in IJSEM Online
2 According to Hatano et al. 2003, Streptomyces eurocidicus (Okami et al. 1954) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Streptomyces albireticuli (Nakazawa 1955) Witt and Stackebrandt 1991.
Reference: HATANO (K.), NISHII (T.) and KASAI (H.): Taxonomic re-evaluation of whorl-forming Streptomyces (formerly Streptoverticillium) species by using phenotypes, DNA-DNA hybridization and sequences of gyrB, and proposal of Streptomyces luteireticuli (ex Katoh and Arai 1957) corrig., sp. nov., nom. rev. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 1519-1529.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces europaeiscabiei Bouchek-Mechiche et al. 2000, sp. nov.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain CFBP 4497 = CIP 107062 = DSM 41802 = ICMP 13714 = NCPPB 4039.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AY207598.
Etymology: L. adj. europaeus, european; L. n. scabies, scab, mange; N.L. gen. n. europaeiscabiei, of European scab, referring to the European origin of the strains.
Reference: BOUCHEK-MECHICHE (K.), GARDAN (L.), NORMAND (P.) and JOUAN (B.): DNA relatedness among strains of Streptomyces pathogenic to potato in France: description of three new species, S. europaeiscabiei sp. nov. and S. stelliscabiei sp. nov. associated with common scab, and S. reticuliscabiei sp. nov. associated with netted scab. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2000, 50, 91-99.
Original article in IJSEM Online

Streptomyces eurythermus Corbaz et al. 1957, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1697 = ATCC 14975 = ATCC 19749 = CBS 488.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 13650 = DSM 40014 = IFO (now NBRC) 12764 = IMET 43078 = JCM 4206 = JCM 4575 = KCTC 9731 = NRRL 2539 = NRRL-ISP 5014 = RIA 1030 = VKM Ac-1729.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: D63870.
Etymology: Gr. adj. eurus, wide; Gr. adj. thermos, hot; N.L. masc. adj. eurythermus, wide, hot.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [CORBAZ (R.), ETTLINGER (L.), GÄUMANN (E.), KELLER-SCHIERLEIN (W.), KRADOLFER (F.), NEIPP (L.), PRELOG (V.), REUSSER (P.) and ZÄHNER (H.): Stoffwechselprodukte von Actinomyceten. 7. Echinomyccin. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1957, 40, 199-204.]

Streptomyces exfoliatus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948, species.
Type strain (see also StrainInfo.net): strain AS 4.1407 = ATCC 12627 = ATCC 19750 = CBS 489.68 = BCRC (formerly CCRC) 11469 = CCUG 11113 = DSM 40060 = IFO (now NBRC) 13191 = JCM 4366 = LMG 19307 = NCIMB 12599 = NRRL B-1237 = NRRL B-2924 = NRRL-ISP 5060 = PCM 2367 = RIA 1031 = UNIQEM 137 = VKM Ac-767.
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the type strain: AB184324.
Synonym: "Actinomyces exfoliatus" Waksman and Curtis 1916.
Etymology: L. masc. part. adj. exfoliatus, stripped of leaves.
References: SKERMAN (V.B.D.), McGOWAN (V.) and SNEATH (P.H.A.) (editors): Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1980, 30, 225-420 (Approved Lists of Bacterial Names in IJSEM Online - Approved Lists of Bacterial Names Amended edition). [1 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and CURTIS (R.E.): The Actinomyces of the soil. Soil Science, 1916, 1, 99-134. 2 WAKSMAN (S.A.) and HENRICI (A.T.): Family III. Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici. In: R.S. BREED, E.G.D. MURRAY and A.P. HITCHENS (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 1948, pp. 929-980.]